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Sustainability science in action: a review of the state of the field through case studies on disaster recovery, bioenergy, and precautionary purchasing

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Abstract

Sustainability science still struggles with transitioning from problem-focused to solution-oriented endeavors that yield positive impacts on mitigating sustainability challenges. This article presents and compares three sustainability science studies on the reconstruction after the 2011 triple-disaster in Japan; limited energy and livelihood options in rural Africa; and toxic chemical dispersion in San Francisco. Research varied in design and conduct, with opportunities for improvement in transdisciplinary collaboration, institutional incentives and rewards, competency development in future researchers, articulation of relevant political economies, and orientation towards feasible solution options. Of particular interest are insights synthesized across the cases, mainly success factors and their transferability, sustainability science pedagogical opportunities, and potential future research areas. These insights emerged from presentations and breakout discussions of the three studies at the 2012 International Conference on Sustainability Science held at Arizona State University.

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Acknowledgments

The authors would like to thank all co-organizers, case study presenters, panelists, participants, and volunteers from the 2012 International Conference on Sustainability Science at Arizona State University (Tempe, AZ, February 20–23, 2012) for important contributions to and feedback on this article. We also recognize the support and valuable keynote inputs from ASU’s President Michael Crow and Dean Pamela Matson from Stanford University. We acknowledge financial support from the University of Tokyo, Arizona State University, and the U.S. Environmental Protection Agency. We thank Michael Bernstein for editorial support.

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Handled by Fabrice Renaud, UNU-Institute for Environment and Human Security (EHS), Germany.

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Wiek, A., Harlow, J., Melnick, R. et al. Sustainability science in action: a review of the state of the field through case studies on disaster recovery, bioenergy, and precautionary purchasing. Sustain Sci 10, 17–31 (2015). https://doi.org/10.1007/s11625-014-0261-9

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