Abstract
Let (M, ω) be a connected, symplectic 4-manifold. A semitoric integrable system on (M, ω) essentially consists of a pair of independent, real-valued, smooth functions J and H on M, for which J generates a Hamiltonian circle action under which H is invariant. In this paper we give a general method to construct, starting from a collection of five ingredients, a symplectic 4-manifold equipped a semitoric integrable system. Then we show that every semitoric integrable system on a symplectic 4-manifold is obtained in this fashion. In conjunction with the uniqueness theorem proved recently by the authors, this gives a classification of semitoric integrable systems on 4-manifolds, in terms of five invariants.
Similar content being viewed by others
References
Atiyah, M. F., Convexity and commuting Hamiltonians. Bull. London Math. Soc., 14 (1982), 1–15.
Bourbaki, N., Éléments de mathématique. Fasc. XXXIII. Variétés différentielles et analytiques. Fascicule de résultats (Paragraphes 1 à 7). Actualités Scientifiques et Industrielles, 1333. Hermann, Paris, 1967.
Brandsma, H., Paracompactness, covers and perfect maps, in Topology Explained. Topology Atlas, York University, Toronto, ON, 2003. Available at http://at.yorku.ca/p/a/c/a/00.htm.
Daverman, R. J., Decompositions of Manifolds. AMS Chelsea Publishing, Providence, RI, 2007.
Delzant, T., Hamiltoniens périodiques et images convexes de l’application moment. Bull. Soc. Math. France, 116 (1988), 315–339.
Dufour, J.-P. & Molino, P., Compactification d’actions de R n et variables action-angle avec singularités, in Symplectic Geometry, Groupoids, and Integrable Systems (Berkeley, CA, 1989), Math. Sci. Res. Inst. Publ., 20, pp. 151–167. Springer, New York, 1991.
Duistermaat, J. J., On global action-angle coordinates. Comm. Pure Appl. Math., 33 (1980), 687–706.
Eliasson, L. H., Normal forms for Hamiltonian systems with Poisson commuting integrals—elliptic case. Comment. Math. Helv., 65 (1990), 4–35.
Gross, M. & Siebert, B., Affine manifolds, log structures, and mirror symmetry. Turkish J. Math., 27 (2003), 33–60.
— Mirror symmetry via logarithmic degeneration data. I. J. Differential Geom., 72 (2006), 169–338.
— Mirror symmetry via logarithmic degeneration data, II. J. Algebraic Geom., 19 (2010), 679–780.
— From real affine geometry to complex geometry. Preprint, 2007. arXiv:math/0703822 [math.AG].
Guillemin, V. & Sternberg, S., Convexity properties of the moment mapping. Invent. Math., 67 (1982), 491–513.
Leung, N. C. & Symington, M., Almost toric symplectic four-manifolds. J. Symplectic Geom., 8 (2010), 143–187.
Miranda, E. & Zung, N. T., Equivariant normal form for nondegenerate singular orbits of integrable Hamiltonian systems. Ann. Sci. École Norm. Sup., 37 (2004), 819–839.
Pelayo, A. & Vũ Ngọc, S., Semitoric integrable systems on symplectic 4-manifolds. Invent. Math., 177 (2009), 571–597.
Symington, M., Four dimensions from two in symplectic topology, in Topology and Geometry of Manifolds (Athens, GA, 2001), Proc. Sympos. Pure Math., 71, pp. 153–208. Amer. Math. Soc., Providence, RI, 2003.
Vũ Ngọc, S., On semi-global invariants for focus-focus singularities. Topology, 42 (2003), 365–380.
— Moment polytopes for symplectic manifolds with monodromy. Adv. Math., 208 (2007), 909–934.
Willard, S., General Topology. Dover, Mineola, NY, 2004.
Wloka, J. T., Rowley, B. & Lawruk, B., Boundary Value Problems for Elliptic Systems. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, 1995.
Ziegler, G. M., Lectures on Polytopes. Graduate Texts in Mathematics, 152. Springer, New York, 1995.
Zung, N. T., Symplectic topology of integrable Hamiltonian systems. I. Arnold–Liouville with singularities. Compositio Math., 101 (1996), 179–215.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Additional information
The first author was partially supported by an NSF post-doctoral fellowship. This work was done while the first author was at the Massachusetts Institute of Technology (2007–2008) and at the University of California, Berkeley (2008–2010).
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Pelayo, Á., Vũ Ngọc, S. Constructing integrable systems of semitoric type. Acta Math 206, 93–125 (2011). https://doi.org/10.1007/s11511-011-0060-4
Received:
Published:
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s11511-011-0060-4