Skip to main content
SpringerLink
Log in

Emissions of NO and N2O in wetland microcosms for swine wastewater treatment

  • Research Article
  • Published:
Environmental Science and Pollution Research Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Abstract

Nitric oxide (NO) and nitrous oxide (N2O) emitted from wetland systems contribute an important proportion to the global warming effect. In this study, four wetland microcosms vegetated with Myriophyllum elatinoides (WM), Alternanthera philoxeroides (WA), Eichhornia crassipes (WE), or without vegetation (NW) were compared to investigate the emissions of NO and N2O during nitrogen (N) removal process when treating swine wastewater. After 30-day incubation, TN removal rates of 96.4, 74.2, 97.2, and 47.3 % were observed for the WM, WA, WE, and NW microcosms, respectively. Yet, no significant difference was observed in WM and WE (p > 0.05). The average NO and N2O emissions in WE was significantly higher than those in WM, WA, and NW (p < 0.05). In addition, the emission of N2O in WE accounted for 2.10 % of initial TN load and 2.17 % of the total amount of TN removal, compared with less than 1 % in the other microcosms. These findings indicate that wetland vegetated with M. elatinoides may be an optimal system for swine wastewater treatment, based on its higher removal of N and lower emissions of NO and N2O.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Log in via an institution

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Institutional subscriptions

Fig. 1
Fig. 2
Fig. 3
Fig. 4

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  • Anderson IC, Levine JS (1986) Relative rates of nitric oxide and nitrous oxide production by nitrifiers, denitrifiers and nitrate respirers. Appl Environ Microb 5:938–945

    Google Scholar 

  • Bonin P, Tamburini C, Michotey V (2002) Determination of bacterial processes which are sources of nitrous oxide production in marine samples. Water Res 36:722–732

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Chen J, Wu FH, Xiao Q, Yang ZH, Huang SK, Wang J, Wu YG, Dong XJ, Pei ZM, Zheng HL (2010) Diurnal variation of nitric oxide emission flux from a mangrove wetland in Zhangjiang River Estuary, China. Estuar Coast Shelf S 90:212–220

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Czepiel P, Crill P, Harriss R (1995) Nitrous oxide emissions from municipal wastewater treatment. Environ Sci Technol 29:2352–6

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Dong XL, Reddy GB (2000) Nutrient removal and bacterial communities in swine wastewater lagoon and constructed wetlands. J Environ Sci Heal A 40:1381–1401

    Google Scholar 

  • Forbes DA, Reddy GB, Hunt PG, Poach ME, Ro KS, Cyrus JS (2010) Comparison of aerated march-pond-marsh and continuous marsh constructed wetlands for treating swine wastewater. J Environ Sci Heal A 45:803–809

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Hanaki K, Hong Z, Matsuo T (1992) Production of nitrous-oxide gas during denitrification of waste-water. Water Sci Technol 26:1027–36

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Inamori R, Gui P, Dass P, Matsumura M, Xu KQ, Kondo T, Ebie Y, Inamori Y (2007) Investigating CH4 and N2O emissions from eco-engineering wastewater treatment processes using constructed wetland microcosms. Process Biochem 42:363–373

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • IPCC (2001) Atmospheric chemistry and greenhouse gases. In: Houghton JT et al. (eds) Climate Change 2001. The Scientific Basis, Chapter 4. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, New York, pp 239–287

  • Itokawa H, Hanaki K, Matsuo T (2001) Nitrous oxide production in high-loading biological nitrogen removal process under low COD/N ratio condition. Water Res 35:657–664

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Johansson AE, Gustavsson AM, Öquist MG, Svensson BH (2004) Methane emissions from a constructed wetland treating wastewater—seasonal and spatial distribution and dependence on edaphic factor. Water Res 38:3960–70

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Johansson AE, Kasimir KA, Klemedtsson L, Svensson BH (2003) Nitrous oxide exchanges with the atmosphere of a constructed wetland treating wastewater. Tellus B 55:737–750

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Kampschreur MJ, Temmink H, Kleerebezem R, Jetten MSM, van Loosdrecht MCM (2009) Nitrous oxide emission during wastewater treatment. Water Res 43(17):4093–4103

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Kishida N, Kim JH, Kimochi Y, Nishimura O, Sasaki H, Sudo R (2004) Effect of C/N ratio on nitrous oxide emission from swine wastewater treatment process. Water Sci Technol 49(5–6):359–365

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Kløve B, Søvik AK, Hartwig HL (2005) Analysis of nitrogen removal processes in a subsurface flow carbonate sand filter treating municipal wastewater. J Environ Sci Heal A 40:1381–1401

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Lai WL, Wang SQ, Peng CL, Chen ZH (2011) Root features related to plant growth and nutrient removal of 35 wetland plants. Water Res 45(13):3941–3950

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Lan T, Han Y, Roelcke M, Nieder R, Cai ZC (2013) Processes leading to N2O and NO emissions from two different Chinese soils under different soil moisture contents. Plant Soil 371:611–627

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Li Y, Fu XQ, Liu XL et al (2013) Spatial variability and distrivution of N2O emissions from a tea field during the dry season in subtropical central China. Geoderma 193:1–12

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Ludwig J, Meixner FX, Vogel B et al (2001) Soil-air exchange of nitric oxide: an overview of process environmental factors and modeling studies. Biogeochemistry 52:225–257

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Lu SL, Hu HY, Sun YX, Yang J (2009) Effect of carbon source on the denitrification in constructed wetlands. J Environ Sci 21:1036–1043

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Mander Ü, Dotro G, Lõhmus K, Ebie Y, Towprayoon S, Chiemchaisri C, Nogueira SF, Jamsranjav B, Kasak K, Truu J, Tournebize J, Mitsch WJ (2014) Greenhouse gas emission in constructed wetlands for wastewater treatment: a review. Ecol Eng 66:19–35

  • Mander Ü, Kuusemets V, Lõhmus K, Mauring T, Teiter S, Augustin J (2003) Nitrous oxide, dinitrogen and methane emission in a subsurface flow constructed wetland. Water Sci Technol 48:135–42

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Mander Ü, Lõhmus K, Teiter S, Nurk K, Mauring T, Augustin J (2005) Gaseous fluxes from subsurface flow constructed wetlands for wastewater treatment. J Environ Sci Heal A 40:1215–1226

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Osada T, Kuroda K, Yonaga M (1995) Reducing nitrous oxide gas emissions from fill-and-draw type activated sludge process. Water Res 29(6):1607–1608

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Park KY, Inamori Y, Mizuochi M, Ahn KH (2000) Emission and control of nitrous oxide from a biological wastewater treatment system with intermittent aeration. J Biosci Bioeng 90:247–252

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Princic A, Mahne I, Megusar F, Paul EA, Tiedje JM (1998) Effects of pH and oxygen and ammonium concentrations on the community structure of nitrifying bacteria from wastewater. Appl Environ Microb 64:3584–3590

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Ryu HD, Lee SI (2010) Application of struvite precipitation as a pretreatment in treating swine wastewater. Process Biochem 45:563–572

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Scheer C, Wassmann R, Butterbach-Bahl K, Lamers JPA, Martius C (2009) The relationship between N2O, NO, and N2 fluxes from fertilized and irrigated dryland soils of the Aral Sea Basin, Uzbekistan. Plant Soil 314:273–283

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Søvik AK, Augustin J, Heikkinen K, Huttunen JT, Necki JM, Karjalainen SM, Kløve B, Liikanen A, Mander U, Puustinen M, Teiter S, Wachniew P (2006) Emission of the greenhouse gases nitrous oxide and methane from constructed wetlands in Europe. J Environ Qual 35(6):2360–73

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Søvik AK, Kløve B (2007) Emission of N2O and CH4 from a constructed wetland in southeastern Norway. Sci Total Environ 380:28–37

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Stadmark J, Leonardson L (2005) Emissions of greenhouse gases from ponds constructed for nitrogen removal. Ecol Eng 25:542–51

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Teiter S, Mander Ü (2005) Emission of N2O, N2, CH4 and CO2 from constructed wetlands for wastewater treatment and from riparian buffer zones. Ecol Eng 25:528–41

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Vymazal J (2007) Removal of nutrients in various types of constructed wetlands. Sci Total Environ 380:48–65

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Wu J, Zhang J, Jia WL, Xie HL, Gu RR, Li C, Gao BY (2009) Impact of COD/N ratio on nitrous oxide emission from microcosm wetlands and their performance in removing nitrogen from wastewater. Bioresour Technol 100:2910–2917

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Yan XY, Hosen Y, Yagi K (2001) Nitrous oxide and nitric oxide emissions from maize field plots as affected by N fertilizer type and application method. Biol Fertil Soils 34:297–303

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Zheng XH, Wang MX, Wang YS, Shen RX, Li J, Heyer J, Koegge M, Papen H, Jin JS, Li LT (2000) Mitigation options for methane, nitrous oxide and nitric oxide emissions from agricultural ecosystems. Adv Atmos Sci 17(1):83–92

    Article  Google Scholar 

Download references

Acknowledgments

This study was financially supported by the key CAS Programs (KZZD-EW-11, KZZD-EW-10-5), the National Science and Technology Supporting Project (2014BAD14B00, 2012BAD14B17).

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

  1. Key Laboratory of Agro-ecological Processes in Subtropical Region, Institute of Subtropical Agriculture, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Changsha, Hunan, 410125, China

    Shunan Zhang, Feng Liu, Runlin Xiao, Yong Li, Juan Zhou & Jinshui Wu

  2. Changsha Research Station for Agricultural and Environmental Monitoring, Institute of Subtropical Agriculture, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Changsha, Hunan, 410125, China

    Shunan Zhang, Feng Liu, Runlin Xiao, Yong Li, Juan Zhou & Jinshui Wu

  3. Graduate University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, 100039, China

    Shunan Zhang & Juan Zhou

Authors
  1. Shunan Zhang
    View author publications

    You can also search for this author in PubMed Google Scholar

  2. Feng Liu
    View author publications

    You can also search for this author in PubMed Google Scholar

  3. Runlin Xiao
    View author publications

    You can also search for this author in PubMed Google Scholar

  4. Yong Li
    View author publications

    You can also search for this author in PubMed Google Scholar

  5. Juan Zhou
    View author publications

    You can also search for this author in PubMed Google Scholar

  6. Jinshui Wu
    View author publications

    You can also search for this author in PubMed Google Scholar

Corresponding authors

Correspondence to Feng Liu or Jinshui Wu.

Additional information

Responsible editor: Philippe Garrigues

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Check for updates. Verify currency and authenticity via CrossMark

Cite this article

Zhang, S., Liu, F., Xiao, R. et al. Emissions of NO and N2O in wetland microcosms for swine wastewater treatment. Environ Sci Pollut Res 22, 19933–19939 (2015). https://doi.org/10.1007/s11356-015-5210-3

Download citation

  • Received:

  • Accepted:

  • Published:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s11356-015-5210-3

Keywords

Search

Navigation