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Biodegradation of Synthetic Dyes—A Review

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Abstract

The contamination of soils and waters by dye-containing effluents is of environmental concern. Due to the increasing awareness and concern of the global community over the discharge of synthetic dyes into the environment and their persistence there, much attention has been focused on the remediation of these pollutants. Among the current pollution control technologies, biodegradation of synthetic dyes by different microbes is emerging as an effective and promising approach. The bioremediation potentials of many microbes for synthetic dyes have been demonstrated and those of others to be explored in future. The biodegradation of synthetic dyes is an economic, effective, biofriendly, and environmentally benign process. Bioremediation of xenobiotics including synthetic dyes by different microbes will hopefully prove a green solution to the problem of environmental soil and water pollution in future. This review paper discusses comprehensively the science and arts of biodegradation of synthetic dyes.

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Acknowledgements

I am grateful to Dr. Muhammad Ali, Assistant Professor of Analytical Chemistry and Chairman, Department of Biotechnology, University of Malakand, for the encouragement and to my student Mr. Shah Khalid Muhammad for the help in establishing the environmental biotechnology research section at the department.

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    Hazrat Ali

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Ali, H. Biodegradation of Synthetic Dyes—A Review. Water Air Soil Pollut 213, 251–273 (2010). https://doi.org/10.1007/s11270-010-0382-4

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