Skip to main content
Log in

Two new species of Quasithelazia Maplestone, 1932 (Nematoda: Acuariidae) from Malaysia, with an amended diagnosis and review of the genus

  • Published:
Systematic Parasitology Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Abstract

Quazithelazia rostrata n. sp. from Ceyx erithaca (L.) (type-host) and Alcedo euryzona Temminck (Coraciiformes, Alcedinidae) and Q. alata n. sp. from Enicurus ruficapillus Temminck (Passeriformes, Muscicapidae) are described from vicinities of Gombak Biological Station, Selangor, Malaysia; both species are parasitic under the koilin lining of the gizzard. Paratypes of Schistogendra pelargopsis Nandi, De & Majumdar, 1985, a parasite of Pelargopsis capensis (L.) (Alcedinidae) from India, are redescribed and the species is recognised as a junior synonym of the type-species of Quasithelazia, Q. tenuis Maplestone, 1932 (new synonymy), a species originally described from Halcyon smyrnensis (L.) (Alcedinidae) in India. An amended diagnosis of the genus Quasithelazia Maplestone, 1932 is proposed. Currently, this genus includes eight species occurring in the Old World, six of them parasitic in kingfishers (Alcedinidae) and two species parasitic in flycatchers (Muscicapidae). These include, inter alia, Q. halcyoni n. comb. for Viktorocara halcyoni Ryzhikov & Khokhlova, 1964 from Halcyon smyrnensis and H. pileata (Boddaert) in Vietnam and the Russian Far East, Q. microcordonis n. comb. for Rusguniella microcordonis Schmidt & Kuntz, 1971 from Halcyon coromanda major (Temminck & Schlegel) in Taiwan and Q. multipapillata n. comb. for Schistogendra multipapillata Zhang, 1993 from Tarsiger cyanurus (Pallas) (Muscicapidae) in China. Comparative morphological data for Quasithelazia spp. are presented. Schistogendra oligopapillata Zhang & An, 2002 from domestic ducks in China is considered a species incertae sedis.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Fig. 1
Fig. 2
Fig. 3
Fig. 4
Fig. 5

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  • Adams, J. R., & Gibson, G. G. (1969). Ancyracanthopsis bendelli n. sp. (Acuariidae: Schistorophinae) from Pacific Coast grouse, with observations on related nematode genera. Canadian Journal of Zoology, 47, 619–626.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Alekseev, V. M., & Smetanina, Z. B. (1968). Nematode of fish-eating birds of Rimsky-Korsakov Archipelago. In Skrjabin, K. I. & Mamaev, Y. L. (Eds) Gel’minty Zhivotnykh Tikhogo okeana. Moscow: Nauka, pp. 97–104 (In Russian).

    Google Scholar 

  • Bain, O., & Chabaud, A. G. (1965). Spirurides parasites d’Oiseaux Malgaches (Troisième note). Bulletin du Muséum National d’Histoire Naturelle, 2e Série, 37, 173–185.

  • Bain, O., Mutafchiev, Y., & Junker, K. (2014). Order Spirurida. In: Schmidt-Rhaesa, A. (Ed.) Handbook of Zoology. Volume 2. Nematoda. Berlin: De Gruyter, pp. 661–732.

  • Baruš, V., Sergeeva, T. P., Sonin, M. D., & Ryzhikov, K. M. (1978). Helminths of Fish-Eating Birds of the Palaearctic Region. I. Moscow-Prague: Academia, 319 pp.

    Google Scholar 

  • Chabaud, A. G. (1975). Keys to the genera of the order Spirurida. Part 2. Spiruroidea, Habronematoidea and Acuarioidea. In: Anderson, R. C., Chabaud, A. G., & Willmott, S. (Eds) CIH keys to the nematode parasites of vertebrates, No. 3. Farnham Royal: Commonwealth Agricultural Bureaux, pp. 29–58.

  • Chabaud, A. G., & Rousselot, R. (1956). Description d’un nouvel Acuariide d’Afrique Equatoriale: Schistogendra incisa n. gen., n. sp. Annales de Parasitologie Humaine et Comparée, 31, 242–247.

    CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Chitwood, B. G., & Wehr, E. E. (1934). The value of cephalic structures as characters in nematode classification, with special reference to the superfamily Spiruroidea. Zeitschrift für Parasitenkunde, 7, 273–335.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Diaz, J. I., Cremonte, F., Navone, G. T., & Laurenti, S. (2005). Adults and larvae of Skrjabinocerca canutus n. sp. (Nematoda: Acuariidae) from Calidris canutus rufa (Aves: Scolopacidae) on the southern Southwest Atlantic coast of South America. Systematic Parasitology, 60, 113–123.

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Diaz, J. I., Fonteneau, F., Panisse, G., Cremonte, F., & Navone, G. T. (2009). Redescription of Ingliseria cirrohamata (Linstow, 1888) (Nematoda: Acuariidae), including new hosts and geographical records. Journal of Parasitology, 95, 396–402.

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Gibson, G. G. (1968). Species composition of the genus Streptocara Railliet et al., 1912 and the occurrence of these avian nematodes (Acuariidae) on the Canadian Pacific coast. Canadian Journal of Zoology, 88, 629–645.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Maplestone, A. (1932). Parasitic nematodes obtained from animals dying in the Calcutta Zoological gardens. Parts 9–11. Records of the Indian Museum, 34, 229–261.

    Google Scholar 

  • Mutafchiev, Y., & Georgiev, B. B. (2010). The erection of Pelecanema n. g. (Nematoda: Spirurida: Acuariidae), with redescriptions of Pelecanema sirry (Khalil, 1931) n. comb. and P. pelecani (Johnston & Mawson, 1942) n. comb. Systematic Parasitology, 77, 45–54.

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Mutafchiev, Y., Halajian, A., & Georgiev, B. B. (2010). Two new nematode species of the genus Cosmocephalus Molin, 1858 (Spirurida: Acuariidae), with an amended generic diagnosis and an identification key to Cosmocephalus spp. Zootaxa, 2349, 1–20.

    Google Scholar 

  • Mutafchiev, Y., Zehtindjiev, P., & Georgiev, B. B. (2009). First record of the nematode Aviculariella alcedonis (Yamaguti & Mitunaga, 1943) (Spirurida, Acuariidae) in Europe, with SEM observations and comments on its taxonomic position. Acta Parasitologica, 54, 374–379.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Nandi, A. P., De, N. C., & Majumdar, G. (1985). Records of two new nematodes (Acuariidae) parasitizing kingfishers (Coraciiformes) of West Bengal, India. Helminthologia, 22, 161–169.

    Google Scholar 

  • Parukhin, A. M. (1964). Occurrence of males of Viktorocara halcyoni Rhyzhikov et Khokhlova, 1964 (Nematoda: Acuariidae). Materialy k Nauchnoy Konferencii Vsesouyuznogo Obshtestva Gel’mintologov, 2, 52–59 (In Russian).

    Google Scholar 

  • Petter, A. J. (1966). Trois espèces d’Acuariidae parasites du gésier de Numenius phaeopus à l’île Europa. Bulletin du Muséum National d’Histoire Naturelle, 2e Série, 38, 940–948.

    Google Scholar 

  • Ryzhikov, K. M., & Khokhlova, I. G. (1964). Two new nematode species (Schistorophus cirripedesmi sp. nov. and Viktorocara halcyoni sp. nov.) from free-living birds in Vietnam). Helminthologia, 5, 107–114 (In Russian).

    Google Scholar 

  • Schmidt, G., & Kuntz, R. E. (1971). Nematode Parasites of Oceanica. XV. Acuariidae, Streptocaridae, and Seuratidae of Birds. Proceedings of the Helminthological Society of Washington, 38, 217–223.

    Google Scholar 

  • Shikhobalova, N. (1930). On a new genus of the nematode fam. Acuariidae Seurat, 1913. Journal of Parasitology, 16, 220–223.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Singh, S. N. (1949). Studies on the helminth parasites of birds in Hyderabad State. Nematoda III. Journal of Helminthology, 23, 25–38.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Skrjabin, K. I., Sobolev, A. A., & Ivaskin, V. M. (1965). [Spirurata of animals and man and the diseases caused by them. Part 3. Acuarioidea]. In: Skrjabin, K. I. (Ed.) Osnovy Nematologii, Vol. 14. Moscow: Nauka, 572 pp (In Russian).

  • Sugimoto, M. (1930). On a new nematode parasite (Streptocara formosensis sp. nov.) in the gizzard of Formosan domestic duck. Japanese Society for Tropical Agriculture, 2, 135–144.

    Google Scholar 

  • Wong, P. L., & Anderson, R. C. (1990). Ancyracanthopsis winegardi n. sp. (Nematoda: Acuarioidea) from Pluvialis squatarola (Aves: Charadriidae) and Ancyracanthopsis heardi n. sp. from Rallus longirostris (Aves: Rallidae), and a review of the genus. Canadian Journal of Zoology, 68, 1297–1306.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Wong, P. L., & Lankester, M. W. (1984). Revision of the genus Viktorocara Guschanskaya, 1950 (Nematoda: Acuarioidea). Canadian Journal of Zoology, 62, 2541–2549.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Wong, P. L., & Lankester, M. W. (1985a). Revision of the genus Ancyracanthopsis Diesing, 1861 and description of a new genus Molinacuaria n. gen. (Nematoda: Acuarioidea). Canadian Journal of Zoology, 63, 1556–1564.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Wong, P. L., & Lankester, M. W. (1985b). Revision of the genus Sciadiocara Skrjabin, 1916 (Nematoda: Acuarioidea). Canadian Journal of Zoology, 63, 1565–1575.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Wong, P. L., & Lankester, M. W. (1985c). Revision of the genus Sobolevicephalus Parukhin, 1964 (Nematoda: Acuarioidea). Canadian Journal of Zoology, 63, 1576–1581.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Zhang, L.-P. (1993). The first record of the genus Schistogendra from China, with description of a new species. Wuyi Science Journal, 10, 26–28 (In Chinese).

    Google Scholar 

  • Zhang, L.-P., & An, R.-Y. (2002). A new species of genus Schistogendra parasitizing the domestic duck, Anas platyrhynchos domesticus from Nanjing, China. Acta Zootaxonomica Sinica, 27, 42–45.

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Acknowledgements

This study was supported by Sciex-HMSch Program CRUS, Switzerland. The re-examination of the type material of Schistogendra pelargopsis was possible due to a SYNTHESYS 2 (EC FP7) visit grant FR-TAF-841 to the senior author, kindly hosted by Dr O. Bain. We are grateful to Prof. Rosli Hashim and Prof. Rosli Ramli, Institute of Biological Sciences, Faculty of Sciences, University of Malaya, Kuala Lumpur, for their kind assistance in the organisation of the field studies and for making available facilities of the Gombak Biological Station. The field trip of JM and BBG in Malaysia was in the frames of a project supported by the National Science Foundation, USA (PBI Awards No. 0818696 to Prof. Janine N. Caira and No. 0818823 to Prof. Kirsten Jensen).

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to Yasen Mutafchiev.

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Check for updates. Verify currency and authenticity via CrossMark

Cite this article

Mutafchiev, Y., Mariaux, J. & Georgiev, B.B. Two new species of Quasithelazia Maplestone, 1932 (Nematoda: Acuariidae) from Malaysia, with an amended diagnosis and review of the genus. Syst Parasitol 88, 103–117 (2014). https://doi.org/10.1007/s11230-014-9483-6

Download citation

  • Received:

  • Accepted:

  • Published:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s11230-014-9483-6

Keywords

Navigation