Abstract
This article deals with French young people. It is about conformity in the private sphere (and how this relates to the “dodging” of politics). My hypothesis was that being consistent with one’s closest network is satisfying and the ability to oppose its influence is favored by a higher degree of general satisfaction, or satisfaction in some activities. Glaser and Strauss’s grounded theory method was used: to its authors, comparing populations showing sufficient dissimilarities allows to produce theoretical conclusions. The chosen object was the cell phone, three different populations got interviewed from March 2010 till April 2011. Three processes (satisfaction, materialism, family) can explain the ability for an individual to oppose within the realm of privacy. When they were combined, only three exceptions can be noticed and could be explained: these processes are in fact causes or manifestations of the “dodging” of politics. Considering the small number of exceptions and the macro level data, questions arise about the ability of French young people to oppose, not only in the public sphere, but also in the private sphere.
Similar content being viewed by others
Notes
In the 2005 study, a young person “does not live with his parents anymore” if he has his own main residence and does not share it with his parents. This study does not take into account the return to their parents during the weekend like we did.
References
Asch, S.E.: Opinions and social pressure. Sci. Am. 193, 31–35 (1955)
Assouline, D.: Rapport d’information sur l’impact des nouveaux médias sur la jeunesse. Sénat. 46. 22 octobre 2008 (2008)
Barré, G.: L’ « esquive » du politique des jeunes français et sa relation avec le conformisme dans la sphère privée (étude empirique). Thèse de doctorat. Université Paris-Dauphine (2012)
Baudrillard, J.: La société de consommation. Denoel, Paris (1970)
Belk, R.W.: Three scales to measure constructs related to materialism : Reliability, validity, and relationships to measures of happiness, In: Kinnear, T. (ed.) Advances in consumer research, vol. 11, pp. 291–297. Provo, UT: Association for Consumer Research (1984)
Belk, R.W.: Materialism: Trait aspects of living in the material world. J. Consum. Res. 12, 265–280 (1985)
Bigot, R., Croutte, P. et Daudey, E.: Enquête « Conditions de vie et Aspirations des Français » . La diffusion des technologies de l’information et de la communication dans la société française. Collection des rapports. 297. Novembre 2013 (2013)
Blau, P.M.: Exchange and Power in Social Life. Fifth Printing. ISBN: 0-88738-628-8. New Brunswick (U.S.A.) & London (U.K.), Transaction Publishers (1998) [1964]
Bond, R., Smith, P.B.: Culture and conformity: a meta-analysis of studies using Asch’s (1952b, 1956) line judgment task. Psychol. Bull. 119(I), 111–137 (1996)
Céroux, B., Crépin, C.: Rapports aux loisirs et pratiques des adolescents. Politiques sociales et familiales 111, 59–64 (2013)
Cook, D.T.: The other child study. Sociol. Quart. 41(3), 487–507 (2000)
Dagnaud, M.: Jeunes: la déprime hexagonale. http://www.telos-eu.com/fr/article/jeunes_la_deprime_hexagonale (2008). Accessed 07 July 2015
De Singly, F.: Préface : les jeunesses du monde moderne in Stellinger A. (dir). Les jeunes face à leur avenir. Une enquête internationale. Fondation pour l’innovation politique, pp. 5–16. Paris. (2008)
Elias, N.: La Société des individus. Fayard, Paris (1987)
Elias, N.: Mozart Sociologie d’un génie. Seuil, Paris (1991)
Ferrand, A.: Confidents. Une analyse structurale de réseaux sociaux. L’Harmattan, Paris (2007)
Festinger, L.: A Theory of Dissonance Cognitive. Stanford, California, Stanford University Press. (2001) [1957]
Galland, O.: Les jeunes et la société : des visions contrastées de l’avenir, in Stellinger A. (dir), Les jeunes face à leur avenir. Une enquête internationale. Fondation pour l’innovation politique, pp. 25–54. Paris (2008)
Galland, O.: Les jeunes. 7ème édition. La Découverte, Paris (2009)
Glaser, B.G., Strauss, A.A.: La découverte de la théorie ancrée. Armand Colin, Paris (2010) [1967]
Heider, F.: The Psychology of Interpersonal Relations. Wiley, New York (1958)
Hogan, B.: Using information networks to study social behavior. IEEE Database Bull. 30(2), 6–14 (2006)
Kasser, T., Ryan R.M.: A dark side of the American dream : Correlates of financial success as a central life aspiration. J. Pers. Soc. Psychol. 65, 410–422 (1993)
Kasser, T., Ryan R.M.: Further Examining the American Dream : Differential Correlates of Intrinsic and Extrinsic Goals. Pers. Soc. Psychol Bull. 22(3), 280–287 (1996)
Kasser, T.: The High Price of Materialism. The MIT Press, Cambridge, MA (2002)
Lepp, A., Barkley, J.E., Karpinski, A.C.: The relationship between cell phone use, academic performance, anxiety, and satisfaction with Life in college students. Rev. Comput. Hum. Behav. 31, 343–350 (2014)
Lipovetsky, G.: Le crépuscule du devoir. Gallimard, Paris (1992)
Lowenstein, W.: Ces dépendances qui nous gouvernent. Calmann-Lévy, Paris (2005)
Marmot, M., Wilkinson, R. (dir.).: Les déterminants sociaux de la santé: les faits. 2ème édition. OMS (2004)
Muxel, A.: Avoir 20 ans en politique. Seuil, Paris (2010)
Pasquier, D.: Culture lycéenne. Tyrannie de la majorité. Autrement, Paris (2005)
Ragin, C.C.: Qualitative comparative analysis using fuzzy sets (fsQCA). In: Rihoux, B., Ragin, C. (eds.) Configurational Comparative Analysis, pp. 87–121. Sage Publications, Thousand Oaks, CA (2008)
Richins, M.L., Dawson, S.: A consumer values orientation for materialism and its measurement: scale development and validation. J. Consum. Res. 19, 303–316 (1992)
Schor, J.: Born To Buy. Scribner, New York (2005)
Scitovsky, T.: L’économie sans joie. Calmann-Lévy, Paris (1978)
Simmel, G.: « La mode » , in La Tragédie de la Culture. pp. 89–127. Paris, Rivages. (1988) [1895]
Smith, A.: Théorie des sentiments moraux. Quadridge, Paris (1999) [1759]
Solomon, M.: Comportement du consommateur. Pearson Education France, Paris (2005) [2004]
Solberg, E.G, Diener, E., Robinson, M.: Why are materialists less satisfied? In Kasser T., Kanner A.D. (eds.). Psychology and Consumer Culture: The Struggle for a Good Life in a Materialistic World, Third Printing (2005), pp. 29–48 (2004)
Stellinger, A. (dir.): Les jeunesses face à leur avenir. Une enquête internationale, Fondation politique pour l’innovation politique. ISBN 978-2-9529612-7-1. Paris (2008)
Tarde, G.: Les Lois de l’imitation. Les empêcheurs de tourner en rond. Seuil, Paris (2001) [1895]
Acknowledgments
I would like to thank Simon Langlois, David Lepoutre, Laurent Mell, Guillaume Chanson, Marie-Rose Marinissen and Jorge Munoz for their time and/or help. I would also like to thank Marie-Hélène Vigliano and Pascal Cuvelier for their help in 2010 and 2011.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Barré, G. Conformity through the mobile phone choices of the young French. Qual Quant 51, 47–63 (2017). https://doi.org/10.1007/s11135-015-0293-y
Published:
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s11135-015-0293-y