Skip to main content
Log in

Conformity through the mobile phone choices of the young French

  • Published:
Quality & Quantity Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Abstract

This article deals with French young people. It is about conformity in the private sphere (and how this relates to the “dodging” of politics). My hypothesis was that being consistent with one’s closest network is satisfying and the ability to oppose its influence is favored by a higher degree of general satisfaction, or satisfaction in some activities. Glaser and Strauss’s grounded theory method was used: to its authors, comparing populations showing sufficient dissimilarities allows to produce theoretical conclusions. The chosen object was the cell phone, three different populations got interviewed from March 2010 till April 2011. Three processes (satisfaction, materialism, family) can explain the ability for an individual to oppose within the realm of privacy. When they were combined, only three exceptions can be noticed and could be explained: these processes are in fact causes or manifestations of the “dodging” of politics. Considering the small number of exceptions and the macro level data, questions arise about the ability of French young people to oppose, not only in the public sphere, but also in the private sphere.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Fig. 1
Fig. 2

Similar content being viewed by others

Notes

  1. In the 2005 study, a young person “does not live with his parents anymore” if he has his own main residence and does not share it with his parents. This study does not take into account the return to their parents during the weekend like we did.

References

  • Asch, S.E.: Opinions and social pressure. Sci. Am. 193, 31–35 (1955)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Assouline, D.: Rapport d’information sur l’impact des nouveaux médias sur la jeunesse. Sénat. 46. 22 octobre 2008 (2008)

  • Barré, G.: L’ « esquive » du politique des jeunes français et sa relation avec le conformisme dans la sphère privée (étude empirique). Thèse de doctorat. Université Paris-Dauphine (2012)

  • Baudrillard, J.: La société de consommation. Denoel, Paris (1970)

    Google Scholar 

  • Belk, R.W.: Three scales to measure constructs related to materialism : Reliability, validity, and relationships to measures of happiness, In: Kinnear, T. (ed.) Advances in consumer research, vol. 11, pp. 291–297. Provo, UT: Association for Consumer Research (1984)

  • Belk, R.W.: Materialism: Trait aspects of living in the material world. J. Consum. Res. 12, 265–280 (1985)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Bigot, R., Croutte, P. et Daudey, E.: Enquête « Conditions de vie et Aspirations des Français » . La diffusion des technologies de l’information et de la communication dans la société française. Collection des rapports. 297. Novembre 2013 (2013)

  • Blau, P.M.: Exchange and Power in Social Life. Fifth Printing. ISBN: 0-88738-628-8. New Brunswick (U.S.A.) & London (U.K.), Transaction Publishers (1998) [1964]

  • Bond, R., Smith, P.B.: Culture and conformity: a meta-analysis of studies using Asch’s (1952b, 1956) line judgment task. Psychol. Bull. 119(I), 111–137 (1996)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Céroux, B., Crépin, C.: Rapports aux loisirs et pratiques des adolescents. Politiques sociales et familiales 111, 59–64 (2013)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Cook, D.T.: The other child study. Sociol. Quart. 41(3), 487–507 (2000)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Dagnaud, M.: Jeunes: la déprime hexagonale. http://www.telos-eu.com/fr/article/jeunes_la_deprime_hexagonale (2008). Accessed 07 July 2015

  • De Singly, F.: Préface : les jeunesses du monde moderne in Stellinger A. (dir). Les jeunes face à leur avenir. Une enquête internationale. Fondation pour l’innovation politique, pp. 5–16. Paris. (2008)

  • Elias, N.: La Société des individus. Fayard, Paris (1987)

    Google Scholar 

  • Elias, N.: Mozart Sociologie d’un génie. Seuil, Paris (1991)

    Google Scholar 

  • Ferrand, A.: Confidents. Une analyse structurale de réseaux sociaux. L’Harmattan, Paris (2007)

    Google Scholar 

  • Festinger, L.: A Theory of Dissonance Cognitive. Stanford, California, Stanford University Press. (2001) [1957]

  • Galland, O.: Les jeunes et la société : des visions contrastées de l’avenir, in Stellinger A. (dir), Les jeunes face à leur avenir. Une enquête internationale. Fondation pour l’innovation politique, pp. 25–54. Paris (2008)

  • Galland, O.: Les jeunes. 7ème édition. La Découverte, Paris (2009)

  • Glaser, B.G., Strauss, A.A.: La découverte de la théorie ancrée. Armand Colin, Paris (2010) [1967]

  • Heider, F.: The Psychology of Interpersonal Relations. Wiley, New York (1958)

    Book  Google Scholar 

  • Hogan, B.: Using information networks to study social behavior. IEEE Database Bull. 30(2), 6–14 (2006)

    Google Scholar 

  • Kasser, T., Ryan R.M.: A dark side of the American dream : Correlates of financial success as a central life aspiration. J. Pers. Soc. Psychol. 65, 410–422 (1993)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Kasser, T., Ryan R.M.: Further Examining the American Dream : Differential Correlates of Intrinsic and Extrinsic Goals. Pers. Soc. Psychol Bull. 22(3), 280–287 (1996)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Kasser, T.: The High Price of Materialism. The MIT Press, Cambridge, MA (2002)

    Google Scholar 

  • Lepp, A., Barkley, J.E., Karpinski, A.C.: The relationship between cell phone use, academic performance, anxiety, and satisfaction with Life in college students. Rev. Comput. Hum. Behav. 31, 343–350 (2014)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Lipovetsky, G.: Le crépuscule du devoir. Gallimard, Paris (1992)

    Google Scholar 

  • Lowenstein, W.: Ces dépendances qui nous gouvernent. Calmann-Lévy, Paris (2005)

    Google Scholar 

  • Marmot, M., Wilkinson, R. (dir.).: Les déterminants sociaux de la santé: les faits. 2ème édition. OMS (2004)

  • Muxel, A.: Avoir 20 ans en politique. Seuil, Paris (2010)

    Google Scholar 

  • Pasquier, D.: Culture lycéenne. Tyrannie de la majorité. Autrement, Paris (2005)

    Google Scholar 

  • Ragin, C.C.: Qualitative comparative analysis using fuzzy sets (fsQCA). In: Rihoux, B., Ragin, C. (eds.) Configurational Comparative Analysis, pp. 87–121. Sage Publications, Thousand Oaks, CA (2008)

    Google Scholar 

  • Richins, M.L., Dawson, S.: A consumer values orientation for materialism and its measurement: scale development and validation. J. Consum. Res. 19, 303–316 (1992)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Schor, J.: Born To Buy. Scribner, New York (2005)

    Google Scholar 

  • Scitovsky, T.: L’économie sans joie. Calmann-Lévy, Paris (1978)

    Google Scholar 

  • Simmel, G.: « La mode » , in La Tragédie de la Culture. pp. 89–127. Paris, Rivages. (1988) [1895]

  • Smith, A.: Théorie des sentiments moraux. Quadridge, Paris (1999) [1759]

  • Solomon, M.: Comportement du consommateur. Pearson Education France, Paris (2005) [2004]

  • Solberg, E.G, Diener, E., Robinson, M.: Why are materialists less satisfied? In Kasser T., Kanner A.D. (eds.). Psychology and Consumer Culture: The Struggle for a Good Life in a Materialistic World, Third Printing (2005), pp. 29–48 (2004)

  • Stellinger, A. (dir.): Les jeunesses face à leur avenir. Une enquête internationale, Fondation politique pour l’innovation politique. ISBN 978-2-9529612-7-1. Paris (2008)

  • Tarde, G.: Les Lois de l’imitation. Les empêcheurs de tourner en rond. Seuil, Paris (2001) [1895]

Download references

Acknowledgments

I would like to thank Simon Langlois, David Lepoutre, Laurent Mell, Guillaume Chanson, Marie-Rose Marinissen and Jorge Munoz for their time and/or help. I would also like to thank Marie-Hélène Vigliano and Pascal Cuvelier for their help in 2010 and 2011.

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to Germain Barré.

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Check for updates. Verify currency and authenticity via CrossMark

Cite this article

Barré, G. Conformity through the mobile phone choices of the young French. Qual Quant 51, 47–63 (2017). https://doi.org/10.1007/s11135-015-0293-y

Download citation

  • Published:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s11135-015-0293-y

Keywords

Navigation