Skip to main content

Advertisement

Log in

Postgraduate research in Pacific education: Interpretivism and other trends

  • TRENDS/CASES
  • Published:
PROSPECTS Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Abstract

This article examines research by postgraduate students in education at the University of the South Pacific (USP) between 1968 and 2009. These experienced educators, who later return to their original education sector to influence policy and practice in some way, are producing new knowledge intimately connected to Pacific education systems. The article identifies broad trends in supervision, growth in completed degrees, research area, and national focus, and makes some comparisons with similar research in New Zealand. The article also focuses on how students position their research theoretically, using Lather’s research paradigm typology. The analysis indicates that many of these projects are positioned within an interpretivist paradigm, a few within positivist and emancipationist paradigms, and none at all within deconstructivist paradigms. The authors suggest that a Pacific education system underpinned by socially-critical theoretical perspectives, particularly deconstructive ones, can better respond to the twin challenges of creating universal and equitable access to education and arresting the loss of language, culture, identity, and life skills via rapid globalization.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  • Airini, A. M., & Mila-Schaaf, K. (2008). Teu le va: Relationships across research and policy in Pasifika education (draft for consultation). Wellington: Ministry of Education.

    Google Scholar 

  • Anae, M. (2007, November). Teu le va: Research that could make a difference to Pasifika schooling in New Zealand. Paper presented at Is Your Research Making a Difference to Pasifika Education? Symposium, Ministry of Education, Wellington.

  • Burnett, G. (2007). “Culture isn’t what it used to be”: Problematising pedagogies of cultural difference in Pacific education. Social and Economic Studies, 56(1–2), 261–276.

    Google Scholar 

  • Burnett, G. (2009). Critically theorising the teaching of literacy and language in Pacific schooling: Just another Western metanarrative? Critical Literacy: Theories and Practices, 3(2). http://criticalliteracy.freehostia.com/index.php?journal=criticalliteracy&page=article&op=view&path[]=36.

  • Burnett, G. (2011). Research paradigm choices made by postgraduate students with Pacific education research interests in New Zealand. Higher Education Research & Development, iFirst, 1–14. http://www.tandfonline.com/doi/abs/10.1080/07294360.2011.559196.

  • Chow, R. (1993). Writing diaspora: Tactics of intervention in contemporary cultural studies. Bloomington: Indiana University Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Crocombe, R. (2001). The South Pacific. Suva: IPS.

    Google Scholar 

  • Forum Education Ministers (2009). Pacific education development framework (PEDF) 2009–2015. Suva: Forum Secretariat.

    Google Scholar 

  • Giroux, H. (1997). Pedagogy and the politics of hope: Theory, culture, and schooling. Boulder: Westview.

    Google Scholar 

  • Guba, E. G., & Lincoln, Y. S. (1998). Competing paradigms in qualitative research. In N. K. Denzin & Y. S. Lincoln (Eds.), Handbook of qualitative research (pp. 105–117). London: Sage.

    Google Scholar 

  • Hau’ofa, E. (1993). Our sea of islands. In E. Waddell, V. Naidu & E. Hau’ofa (Eds.), We are the Ocean: Selected works (pp. 2–16). Suva: USP.

  • Hickling-Hudson, A. (1998). When Marxism and postmodern theories won’t do: The potential of postcolonial theory for educational analysis. Discourse: Studies in the Cultural Politics of Education, 19(3), 327–339.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Hindson, C. (1985). Kiribati: The search for educational alternatives in a Pacific microstate. International Journal of Educational Development, 5(4), 289–294.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Jalal, P. (2006). Pacific culture and human rights: Why Pacific Island countries should ratify international human rights treaties. Suva: UNDP.

    Google Scholar 

  • Lather, P. (2006). Paradigm proliferation as a good thing to think with: Teaching research in education as a wild profusion. International Journal of Qualitative Studies in Education, 19(1), 35–57.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Luke, A. (2000). Critical literacy in Australia: A matter of context and standpoint. Journal of Adolescent & Adult Literacy, 43(5), 448–461.

    Google Scholar 

  • MacLure, M. (2003). Discourse in educational and social research. Maidenhead: Open University Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Maka, L., Fua, S., & Pene, F. (2006). Ta kupesi: Emerging themes and methodologies from educational research in Tonga. Suva: IOE.

    Google Scholar 

  • Manathunga, C. (2009). Research as an intercultural “contact zone”. Discourse: Studies in the Cultural Politics of Education, 30(2), 165–177.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • McCaffery, J. J., & McFall-McCaffery, J. A. T. (2010). O tatou ō aga’i i fea?/`Oku tau ō ki fe? [Where are we heading?: Pasifika languages in Aotearoa/New Zealand]. AlterNative: An International Journal of Indigenous Scholarship, 6(2), 86–121.

  • McFall-McCaffery, J., & Combs, P. (2009). Bibliographic index of Pacific theses in New Zealand universities, Vols. 1–3. Auckland: University of Auckland.

  • MOE [Ministry of Education] (2000). Blueprint for affirmative action on Fijian education. Suva: MOE.

    Google Scholar 

  • Mullins, G., & Kiley, M. (2002). “It’s a PhD, not a Nobel Prize”: How experienced examiners assess research theses. Studies in Higher Education, 27(4), 369–386.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Nakata, M. (2001, July). Changing indigenous curriculum perspectives. Paper presented at the Eighth International Language and Educators Research Network Conference, Spetses, Greece.

  • Ninnes, P., & Burnett, G. (2004). Comparative education research: Poststructuralist possibilities. Comparative Education, 39(3), 279–297.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Ninnes, P. (1998). Informal learning strategies in Solomon Islands: Preface. Directions: Journal of Education Studies, 20(1), 3–33.

    Google Scholar 

  • Petaia, R. (1980). Kidnapped. In R. Petaia (Ed.), Blue rain (pp. 10–11). Suva: Mana.

    Google Scholar 

  • Puamau, P. (2002). Rethinking education in Fiji: Issues and solutions in the 21st century. In F. Pene, A. M. Taufe’ulungaki, & C. Benson (Eds.), Tree of opportunity: Re-thinking Pacific Education (pp. 60–71). Suva: IOE.

  • Puamau, P. (2005a). Rethinking educational reform: A Pacific perspective. Paper presented at Redesigning Pedagogy: Research, Policy, Practice Conference, National Institute of Education, Nanyang Technological University, Singapore, 30th May–1st June.

  • Puamau, P. (2005b). Principles and processes of educational planning in the Pacific. In P. Puamau & B. Teasdale (Eds.), Educational planning in the Pacific: Principles and guidelines (pp. 24–44). Suva: PRIDE.

    Google Scholar 

  • Qarase, L. (2004). PM’s remarks at the 4th Pacific human rights award. http://www.fiji.gov.fj/cgi-bin/cms/exec/view.cgi/42/1991/printer.

  • Quanchi, M. (2004, October). Indigenous epistemology, wisdom and tradition: Changing and challenging dominant paradigms in Oceania. Paper presented to the Social Change in the 21st Century Conference, Centre for Social Change Research, Queensland University of Technology.

  • Singh, M. (2005). Enabling transnational learning communities: Policies, pedagogies and politics of educational power. In P. Ninnes & M. Hellstén (Eds.), Internationalising higher education: Critical explorations of pedagogy and policy (pp. 9–36). Hong Kong: CERC.

    Google Scholar 

  • Teaero, T. (2002). Old challenges, “new” responses to educational issues in Kiribati. In F. Pene, A. M. Taufe’ulungaki, & C. Benson (Eds.), Tree of opportunity: Re-thinking Pacific education (pp. 72–82). Suva: IOE.

  • Teaero, T. (2007). Eutia moa mai nanoa: Navigating currents of literacy and numeracy in the Pacific. In P. Puamau & F. Pene (Eds.), The basics of learning: Literacy and numeracy in the Pacific (pp. 154–176). Suva: IOE.

    Google Scholar 

  • Thaman, K. (2000). Towards a new pedagogy: Pacific cultures in higher education. In R. Teasdale & M. Rhea (Eds.), Local knowledge and wisdom in higher education (pp. 42–59). Oxford: Pergamon.

    Google Scholar 

  • Thaman, K. (2002). Towards cultural democracy in Pacific education: An imperative for the 21st century. In F. Pene, A. M. Taufe’ulungaki, & C. Benson (Eds.), Tree of opportunity: Re-thinking Pacific education (pp. 21–29). Suva: Institute of Education.

  • Thaman, K. (Ed.). (2003). Educational ideas from Oceania. Suva: IOE.

    Google Scholar 

  • Tongati’o, L. (2009). Challenging success-leading change: Pasifika communities adding value and engaging with government education policies. Paper presented at Pacific Voices VI, Pacific Postgraduate Symposium, University of Otago.

  • Tuhiwai-Smith, L. (1999). Decolonising methodologies: Research and indigenous peoples. London: Zed Books.

    Google Scholar 

Theses

  • Aveau, B. (2003). Management of technical and vocational education and training programme (TVET) in Samoan post-secondary schools: A case study. M.A. thesis, USP.

  • Bennett, M. (1974). Some predictors and determinants of educational performance in Fiji. Ph.D. thesis, USP.

  • Fujioka-Kern, Y. (1994). The effect of first language maintenance on successful English and academic achievement among students in Fiji. M.A. thesis, USP.

  • Ha’amori, R. (2003). Use of Pijin in science teaching and learning: A study of the use of Pijin in science teaching and learning in Solomon Islands secondary schools. M.A. thesis, USP.

  • Kapavai, C. (2006). Optimising human resource development in the Cook Islands: An exploration in education planning. M.A. thesis, USP.

  • Kishor, N. (1981). Socio-cultural and motivational influences on academic performance: A cross-cultural study of third form students in Fiji. M.A. thesis, USP.

  • Koya-Vaka’uta, F. (2002). Developing cultural identities: Multiculturalism in education in Fiji. M.A. thesis, USP.

  • Lee-Hang, D. (2002). Bilingualism in teaching, learning and assessing science in Samoan secondary schools: Policy and practice. M.A. thesis, USP.

  • Likuseniuwa, K. (1999). A study of a rural secondary school and its community. M.A. thesis, USP.

  • Maebuta, J. (2003). Vocational education and training in the Solomon Islands: The case of rural training centres. M.A. thesis, USP.

  • Manoa, F. (1995). Reading comprehension among form three students. M.A. thesis, USP.

  • Munshi, T. (1987). Geography in secondary schools: The case of Fiji. M.A. thesis, USP.

  • Nabobo-Baba, U. (1996). A century of higher education in Fiji: An examination of establishment and development trends: 1885–1995. M.A. thesis, USP.

  • Nandlal, L. (2002). Parental participation: A case-study of two secondary schools in Fiji. M.A. thesis, USP.

  • Onwubolu, N. (2004). School-community relations in secondary schools in Fiji: A case study. M.A. thesis, USP.

  • Puamau, P. (1991). Fijian education: An examination of government policy—1946–1986. M.A. thesis, USP.

  • Robie, D. (2003). Journalism education in the South Pacific, 1975–2003: Politics, policy and practice. Ph.D. thesis, USP.

  • Sameer, M. (2005). Teacher talk in Fiji’s English classrooms. M.A. thesis, USP.

  • Suluma, E. (2005). Education policy provisions for access, participation, and equity in the education of the underprivileged in Fiji: A case study on the underprivileged in a school near Suva. M.A. thesis, USP.

  • Tagicakiverata, I. (2003). Truancy: Factors that contribute to the truancy of indigenous Fijian male students in an urban secondary school. M.A. thesis, USP.

  • Thaman, K. (1988). Ako and faiako: Educational concepts, cultural values, and teacher role perceptions in Tonga. Ph.D. thesis, USP.

Theorists and methodologists

  • Apple, M. (1979). Ideology and curriculum. London: Routledge & Kegan Paul.

    Book  Google Scholar 

  • Apple, M. (1983). Ideology and practice in schooling. Philadelphia: Temple University Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Ball, S. (1992). Politics and policy making in education: Explorations in sociology policy. London: Routledge.

    Google Scholar 

  • Burgess, R. (1985). Strategies of educational research: Qualitative methods. Philadelphia: Palmer Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Burns, R. (1990). Introduction to research methods. Melbourne: Longman.

    Google Scholar 

  • Bogdan, R., & Biklen, S. (1982). Qualitative research for education. New York: Wiley.

    Google Scholar 

  • Cohen, L., & Manion, L. (1980). Research methods in education. London: Croom Helm.

    Google Scholar 

  • Denzin, N. (1978). The research act. New York: McGraw-Hill.

    Google Scholar 

  • Fanon, F. (1967). Black skin, white masks. New York: Grove Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Freire, P. (1972). The pedagogy of the oppressed. London: Penguin.

    Google Scholar 

  • Giroux, H. (1983). Critical theory and educational practice. Melbourne: Deakin University Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Habermas, J. (1989). Structural transformation of the public sphere. Cambridge, MA: MIT Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Hall, S. (1982). The rediscovery of “ideology”: Return of the repressed in media studies. In M. Gurevitch, T. Bennett, J. Curran, & J. Woollacott (Eds.), Culture, society and the media. London: Methuen.

    Google Scholar 

  • Wiersma, W. (1986). Research methods in education: An introduction. Boston: Allyn & Bacon.

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to Greg Burnett.

Additional information

Note: The author wishes to thank Fiona Stuart, Assistant Research Fellow, University of Otago, for her assistance in proofreading this manuscript.

About this article

Cite this article

Burnett, G., Lingam, G.I. Postgraduate research in Pacific education: Interpretivism and other trends. Prospects 42, 221–233 (2012). https://doi.org/10.1007/s11125-012-9230-1

Download citation

  • Published:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s11125-012-9230-1

Keywords

Navigation