Abstract
What is it for a picture to be more realistic, or more depictive, than another? Without committing to any thesis as to what depiction consists in, I show that degrees of depictiveness are grounded in a certain relation between two basic kinds of differences between pictures: configurational differences and content differences. A picture is thus more depictive just in case it is seen as having fewer nondepictive features, whereas a nondepictive feature is individuated through the susceptibility of the picture's configuration to change without entailing any change in the picture's content.
Similar content being viewed by others
References
Beardsley M. (1958). Aesthetics: Problems in the Philosophy of Criticism. Harcourt, Brace and World, New York
Budd M. (1993). How Pictures Look. In: Knowles, D. and Skorupski, J. (eds) Virtue and Taste, pp 154–175. Basil Blackwell, Oxford
Chasid A. (2004). Why the Pictorial Relation is not Reference. British Journal of Aesthetics 44: 226–247
Goodman N. (1976). Languages of Art. Hackett, Indianapolis
Goodman N. (1984). Of Mind and Other Matters. Harvard UP, Cambridge MA
Hopkins R. (1998). Picture, Image and Experience. Cambridge UP, Cambridge
Hyman J. (1997). Words and Pictures. In: Preston, J. (eds) Thought and Language, pp 51–76. Cambridge UP, Cambridge
Hyman J. (2004). Realism and Relativism in the Theory of Art. Proceedings of the Aristotelian Society 105: 25–53
Hyman, J. (2006): The Objective Eye: Color, Form and Reality in the Theory of Art, Chicago: U of Chicago Press
Lopes D. (1995). Pictorial Realism. Journal of Aesthetics and Art Criticism 53: 277–285
Peacocke C. (1987). Depiction. Philosophical Review 96: 383–410
Sartwell C. (1994). What Pictorial Realism Is. British Journal of Aesthetics 34: 2–12
Sèrullaz M. (1978). Phaidon Encyclopedia of Impressionism. Phaidon, Oxford
Walton K.L. (1984). Transparent Pictures: On the Nature of Photographic Realism. Critical Inquiry 11: 246–277
Walton K.L. (1990). Mimesis as Make-Believe. Harvard UP, Cambridge MA
Walton K.L. (1992). Seeing-In and Seeing Fictionally. In: Hopkins, J. and Savile, A. (eds) Psychoanalysis, Mind and Art, pp 281–291. Blackwell, Oxford
Wittgenstein L. (1958). Philosophical Investigations. Blackwell, Oxford
Wollheim R. (1998). On Pictorial Representation. Journal of Aesthetics and Art Criticism 56: 217–226
Zemach E. (1999). Look, This is Zeus!. In: Krausz, M. and Shusterman, R. (eds) Interpretation, Relativism and the Metaphysics of Culture, pp 311–333. Humanity Books, New York
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Chasid, A. Content-Free Pictorial Realism. Philos Stud 135, 375–405 (2007). https://doi.org/10.1007/s11098-005-3256-7
Published:
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s11098-005-3256-7