Skip to main content
Log in

Financial Globalisation and the Crisis

  • Review Article
  • Published:
Open Economies Review Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Abstract

The global financial crisis provides an important testing ground for the financial globalisation model. We ask three questions. First, did financial globalisation materially contribute to the origination of the global financial crisis? Second, once the crisis occurred, how did financial globalisation affect the incidence and propagation of the crisis across different countries? Third, how has financial globalisation affected the management of the crisis at national and international levels?

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Fig. 1
Fig. 2
Fig. 3
Fig. 4
Fig. 5
Fig. 6
Fig. 7
Fig. 8
Fig. 9

Similar content being viewed by others

Notes

  1. Of course, a longer historical perspective provides major examples of international financial crises also affecting advanced economies (see, amongst many others, Eichengreen 1991 and Obstfeld and Taylor 2004).

  2. Following Lane and Milesi-Ferretti (2011b, 2012), we drop very small countries with total GDP less than 10 billion dollars.

  3. See, amongst others, Lane and Milesi-Ferretti (2009); Balli et al. (2012); Curcuru et al. (2012); Gourinchas et al. (2012).

  4. By way of counter-example, one of the main Irish banks (Bank of Ireland) was able to raise foreign private-sector equity as part of its recapitalisation programme only after the quality of its loan books had been subjected to a rigorous granular stress test that was managed by an external agency.

  5. Of course, international bank recapitalisation would have to be accompanied by parallel international regulatory control of such banks.

  6. As quantified by Chen et al. (2012), the importance of extra-area trade for the main deficit countries means that a decline in the external value of the euro can also play an important role in the adjustment of broader trade-weighted measures of real exchange rates.

References

  • Acharya VV, Schnabl P (2010) Do global banks spread global imbalances? asset-backed commercial paper during the financial crisis of 2007–09. IMF Econ Rev 58(1):37–73

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Allen F, Beck T, Carletti E, Lane PR, Schoenmaker D, Wagner W (2011) Cross-border banking in Europe: implications for financial stability and macroeconomic policies, CEPR report

  • Balli F, Kalemli-Ozcan S, Sorensen B (2012) Risk sharing through capital gains, Scand J Econ, forthcoming

  • Beck T, Todorov R, Wagner W (2012) Supervising cross-border banks: theory, evidence and policy, mimeo, Tilburg University

  • Benetrix A, Lane PR (2011) Financial cycles and fiscal cycles, mimeo, Trinity College Dublin

  • Bernanke BS, Bertaut C, Pounder DeMarco L, Kamin S (2011) International capital flows and the returns to safe assets in the United States, 2003–2007. Banque de Fr Financ Stab Rev 15:13–26

    Google Scholar 

  • Blanchard O (2007) Current account deficits in rich countries. IMF Staff Pap 54(2):191–219

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Blanchard O, Giavazzi F (2002) Current account deficits in the Euro Area: the end of the feldstein-horioka puzzle? Brookings PapEcon Act 2(2002):147–186

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Blanchard O, Milesi-Ferretti GM (2010) Global imbalances: in midstream. In: SaKong IL, Blanchard O (eds) Reconstructing the world economy. International Monetary Fund, Washington DC

    Google Scholar 

  • Borio C, Disyatat P (2011) Global imbalances and the financial crisis: link or no link?, BIS working paper no. 346

  • Broadbent B (2012) Deleveraging, mimeo, Bank of England

  • Brunnermeier M, Garicano L, Lane PR, Pagano M, Reis R, Santos T, Thesmar D, Van Neiuwerburgh S, Vayanos D (2011) European Safe Bonds (ESBies), mimeo, www.euro-nomics.com

  • Bruno V, Shin HS (2012) Capital flows, Cross-border banking and global liquidity, mimeo, Princeton University

  • Chen R, Milesi-Ferretti GM, Tressel T (2012) Euro area debtor countries: external imbalances in the Euro area, Econ Policy, forthcoming

  • Chinn MD, Ito H (2006) What matters for financial development? capital controls, institutions, and interactions. J Dev Econ 81(1):163–192

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Chinn MD, Ito H (2008) A new measure of financial openness. J Comp Policy Anal 10(3):309–322

    Google Scholar 

  • Claessens S, Herring RJ, Schoenmaker D (2010) A safer world financial system: improving the resolution of systemic institutions, 12th Geneva report on the world economy

  • Committee on the Global Financial System (2010) Long-term issues in international banking, CGFS paper no. 41

  • Curcuru SE, Thomas CP, Warnock FE (2012) On returns differentials mimeo, University of Virginia

  • De Haas R, Van Horen N (2011) Running for the exit: international banks and crisis transmission, EBRD working paper no. 124

  • De Haas R, Korniyenko Y, Loukoianova E, Pivovarsky A (2012) Foreign banks and the Vienna initiative: turning sinners into saints?, IMF working paper no. 12/117

  • Deutsche Bank (2012) Irish banks: not out of the woods yet, special report

  • Eichengreen B (1991) Trends and cycles in foreign lending. In: Siebert H (ed) Capital flows in the world economy. Mohr (Siebeck), Tubingen, pp 3–28

    Google Scholar 

  • Favero C, Missale A (2012) Sovereign spreads in the Euro area. Which prospects for a Eurobond?, Econ Policy, forthcoming

  • Forbes KJ, Warnock FE (2012) Capital flow waves: surges, stops, flight, and retrenchment, J Int Econ, forthcoming

  • Galstyan V, Lane PR (2011) Bilateral portfolio dynamics during the global crisis, IIIS discussion paper no. 366

  • Giavazzi F, Spaventa L (2011) Why the current account matters in a monetary union. In: Beblavy M, Cobham D, Odor L (eds) The Euro area and the financial crisis. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, pp 59–80

    Google Scholar 

  • Glick R, Leduc S (2012) Central bank announcements of asset purchases and the impact on global financial and commodity markets, J Int Money Financ, forthcoming

  • Goldberg LS (2009) Understanding banking sector globalization. IMF Staff Pap 56(1):171–197

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Gourinchas P-O (2012) Global imbalances and global liquidity, mimeo, UC-Berkeley

  • Gourinchas P-O, Obstfeld M (2012) Stories of the twentieth century for the twenty-first. Am Econ J: Macroecon 4(1):226–265

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Gourinchas P-O, Rey H (2007) International financial adjustment. J Polit Econ 15:665–703

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Gourinchas P-O, Rey H, Truempler K (2012) The Financial crisis and the geography of wealth transfers, J Int Econ, forthcoming

  • Haldane A (2011) Capital discipline, mimeo, Bank of England

  • Haldane A (2012) Towards a common financial language, mimeo, Bank of England

  • Honohan P (2012) Household indebtedness: context, consequences & correction, mimeo, Central Bank of Ireland

  • Jeanne O, Subramanian A, Williamson J (2012) Who needs to open the capital account?, Peterson Institute for International Economics

  • Jordà Ò, Schularick M, Taylor AM (2011) Financial crises, credit booms, and external imbalances: 140 years of lessons. IMF Econ Rev 59(2):340–378

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Kose MA, Prasad E, Rogoff K, Wei S-J (2009a) Financial globalization: a reappraisal. IMF Staff Pap 56(1):8–62

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Kose MA, Prasad ES, Terrones ME (2009b) Does openness to international financial flows raise productivity growth? J Int Money Finance 28(4):554–580

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Kose MA, Prasad ES, Terrones ME (2009c) Does financial globalization promote risk sharing? J Dev Econ 89(2):258–270

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Krugman P (2008) The international finance multiplier, mimeo, Princeton University

  • Lane PR (2006) The real effects of European Monetary Union. J Econ Perspect 20:47–66

    Google Scholar 

  • Lane PR (2011) The Irish crisis. In: Beblavy M, Cobham D, Odor L (eds) The Euro area and the financial crisis. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, pp 59–80

    Chapter  Google Scholar 

  • Lane PR (2012) The European sovereign debt crisis. J Econ Perspect 26(3):49–68

    Google Scholar 

  • Lane PR, McQuade P (2012) Domestic credit growth and international capital flows, mimeo, Trinity College Dublin

  • Lane PR, Milesi-Ferretti GM (2001) The external wealth of nations: Measures of foreign assets and liabilities for industrial and developing countries. J Int Econ 55(2):263–294

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Lane PR, Milesi-Ferretti GM (2007) The external wealth of nations mark II: revised and extended estimates of foreign assets and liabilities, 1970–2004. J Int Econ 73:223–250

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Lane PR, Milesi-Ferretti GM (2008) The drivers of financial globalization. Am Econ Rev (Pap Proc) 98(2):327–332

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Lane PR, Milesi-Ferretti GM (2009) Where did all the borrowing go? a forensic analysis of the US external position. J Jpn Int Econ 23(2):177–199

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Lane PR, Milesi-Ferretti GM (2011a) Cross-border investment in small international financial centers. Int Finan 14(2):301–330

    Google Scholar 

  • Lane PR, Milesi-Ferretti GM (2011b) The cross-country incidence of the global crisis. IMF Econ Rev 59(1):77–110

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Lane PR, Milesi-Ferretti GM (2012) External adjustment and the global crisis, J Int Econ, forthcoming

  • Lane PR, Pels B (2012) Current account imbalances in Europe, Moneda y Credito, forthcoming

  • Lane PR, Shambaugh JC (2010) Financial exchange rates and international currency exposures. Am Econ Rev 100(1):518–540

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • McCauley R, McGuire P, Von Peter G (2010) The Architecture of Global Banking: from International to Multinational?, BIS Quart Rev (March), 25–37

  • McGuire P, von Peter G (2009) The US dollar shortage in global banking and the international policy response, BIS working paper no. 291

  • Milesi-Ferretti GM (2009) A $2 trillion question, VOXEU

  • Milesi-Ferretti GM, Tille C (2011) The great retrenchment: international capital flows during the global financial crisis. Econ Policy 26(66):285–342

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Milesi-Ferretti GM, Strobbe F, Tamirisa N (2010) Bilateral financial linkages and global imbalances: a view on the eve of the financial crisis, IMF working paper no. 10/257

  • Mishkin FS (2007) Is financial globalization beneficial? J Money, Credit, Bank 39(2–3):259–294

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Mishkin FS (2009) Why we shouldn’t turn our backs on financial globalization. IMF Staff Pap 56(1):139–170

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Neely CJ (2012) The large-scale asset purchases had large international effects, mimeo, Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis

  • Obstfeld M (2009) International finance and growth in developing countries: what have we learned? IMF Staff Pap 56(1):63–111

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Obstfeld M (2011a) International liquidity: the fiscal dimension, mimeo, UC Berkeley

  • Obstfeld M (2011b) The international monetary system: living with asymmetry, mimeo, UC Berkeley

  • Obstfeld M (2012a) Financial flows, financial crises, and global imbalances. J Int Money Finance 31:469–480

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Obstfeld M (2012b) Does the current account still matter?, Am Econ Rev, forthcoming

  • Obstfeld M, Taylor AM (2004) Global capital markets: integration, crisis, and growth. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge

    Book  Google Scholar 

  • Ostry JD, Ghosh AR, Habermeier K, Laeven L, Chamon M, Qureshi MS, Kokenyne A (2011) Managing capital inflows: what tools to use?, IMF staff discussion note no. 11/06

  • Pisani-Ferry J, Sapir A (2010) Banking crisis management in the EU: an early assessment. Econ Policy 25:341–373

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Prasad ES (2011) Role reversal in global finance, NBER working paper no. 17497

  • Prasad ES, Rajan RG (2009) A pragmatic approach to capital account liberalization. J Econ Perspect 22(3):149–172

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Rajan RG (2005) Has financial development made the world riskier?, Symposium Proceedings, Federal Reserve Bank of Kansas City, 313–369

  • Reinhart CM, Rogoff KS (2009) This time is different: eight centuries of financial folly. Princeton University Press, Princeton

    Google Scholar 

  • Reinhart CM, Rogoff KS (2011) From financial crash to debt crisis. Am Econ Rev 101(5):1676–1706

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Reinhart CM, Reinhart VR, Rogoff KS (2012) Debt overhangs: past and present, J Econ Perspect, forthcoming

  • Rodrik D (1998) Who needs capital-account convertibility?, in should the IMF pursue capital-account convertibility?, Princeton Essays in International Finance no. 207

  • Rodrik D (2000) How far will international economic integration go? J Econ Perspect 14(1):177–186

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Rogoff K (1999) International institutions for reducing global financial instability. J Econ Perspect 13(4):21–42

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Sachs JD (1995) Do we need an international lender of last resort?, Frank Graham Memorial Lecture, Princeton University

  • Shin HS (2011) Global banking glut and loan risk premium, mimeo, Princeton University

  • Stulz RM (2005) The limits of financial globalization. J Finance 60(4):1595–1638

    Article  Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to Philip R. Lane.

Additional information

Prepared for the 11th BIS Annual Conference on “The Future of Financial Globalisation,” Lucerne, June 21st–22nd 2012. I thank Michael Curran, Michael O’Grady and Clemens Struck for diligent research assistance. I am grateful to Dani Rodrik and the conference participants for helpful comments. Email: plane@tcd.ie. Tel: +353 1 896 2259. Postal Address: Economics Department, Trinity College Dublin, Dublin 2, Ireland.

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Cite this article

Lane, P.R. Financial Globalisation and the Crisis. Open Econ Rev 24, 555–580 (2013). https://doi.org/10.1007/s11079-012-9266-0

Download citation

  • Published:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s11079-012-9266-0

Keywords

JEL

Navigation