Skip to main content
Log in

Nanotechnology and the public: Effectively communicating nanoscale science and engineering concepts

  • Published:
Journal of Nanoparticle Research Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Abstract

Researchers are faced with challenges when addressing the public on concepts and applications associated with nanotechnology. The goal of our work was to understand the public’s knowledge of nanotechnology in order to identify appropriate starting points for dialog. Survey results showed that people lack true understanding of concepts associated with atoms and the size of the nanoscale regime. Such gaps in understanding lead to a disappointing lack of communication between researchers and the public concerning fundamental concepts in nanoscale science and engineering. Strategies are offered on how scientists should present their research when engaging the public on nanotechnology topics.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Institutional subscriptions

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  • Best R.M., Rowe M. et al. (2005). Deep-level comprehension of science texts – the role of the reader and the text Top. Lang. Disord. 25(1): 65–83

    Google Scholar 

  • Cobb M.D., Macoubrie J. (2004). Public perceptions about nanotechnology: Risks, benefits and trust J. Nanoparticle Res. 6(4): 395–405

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Kasuya R.T., 2004. Give your audience a problem and they will learn. Presentations (August 2004)

  • Levie W.H., Lentz R. (1982). Effects of text illustrations – a review of research ECTJ-Educ. Commun. Technol. J. 30(4): 195–232

    Google Scholar 

  • Macoubrie J., 2005. Informed Public Perceptions of Nanotechnology and Trust in Government, Woodrow Wilson International Center for Scholars

  • Massey A.P., Brown S.A. et al. (2005). It’s all fun and games...until students learn J. Inform. Syst. Educ. 16(1): 9–15

    Google Scholar 

  • Mayer R.E., Moreno R. (1998). Split-attention effect in multimedia learning Evidence for dual processing systems in working memory J. Educ. Psychol. 90(2): 312–320

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Melber L.M., Abraham L.M. (1999). Beyond the classroom: Linking with informal education Sci. Act. 36(1): 3–4

    Google Scholar 

  • Nisbet M.C. (2005). The competition for worldviews: Values, information, and public support for stem cell research Int. J. Public Opin. Res. 17(1): 90–112

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • NSB, 1999. Preparing Our Children: Math and Science Education in the National Interest, National Science Board

  • NSB, 2003. The Science and Engineering Workforce – Realizing America’s Potential, National Science Board

  • Paivio A. (1986). Mental Representations: A Dual Coding Approach .New YorkOxford University Press

    Google Scholar 

  • Pecora T.A., Owen M.C. et al. (2003). Bridging the gap between pure science and the general public: Comparison of the informational exchange for these extremities in scientific awareness J. Mol. Struct. Theochem 666: 699–706

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Rennie L.J., Stocklmayer S.M. (2003). The communication of science and technology: Past, present and future agendasInt. J. Sci. Educ. 25(6): 759–773

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Roco M.C. (2004). The US National Nanotechnology Initiative after 3 years (2001–2003) J. Nanoparticle Res. 6(1): 1–10

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Scheufele D., Lewenstein B.V. (2005). The public and nanotechnology: How citizens make sense of emerging technologies J. Nanoparticle Res. 7(6): 659–667

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Shelton A.M., Sears M.K. (2001). The monarch butterfly controversy: Scientific interpretations of a phenomenon Plant J. 27(6): 483–488

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Sturgis P., Cooper H. et al. (2005). Attitudes to biotechnology estimating the opinions of a better-informed public New Genet. Soc. 24(1): 31–56

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Tennyson R.D., Cocchiarella M.J. (1986). An empirically based instructional-design theory for teaching concepts Rev. Educ. Res. 56(1): 40–71

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Thompson V.A., Paivio A. (1994). Memory for pictures and sounds – independence of auditory and visual codes Can. J. Exp. Psychol.48(3): 380–398

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • van Dijk T.A., Kintsch W. (1983). Strategies of Discourse Comprehension New York, Academic Press

    Google Scholar 

  • Van Langen A., Dekkers H. (2005). Crossnational differences in participating in tertiary science, technology, engineering and mathematics education Comp. Educ. 41(3): 329–350

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Winter E. (2004). Public communication of science and technology – German and European perspectives Sci. Commun. 25(3): 288–293

    Article  Google Scholar 

Download references

Acknowledgements

We are grateful to the National Science Foundation through the Materials Research Science and Engineering Center (MRSEC) on Nanostructured Interfaces (DMR-0079983 and DMR-0520527) and through the Internships in Public Science Education (IPSE) program (DMR-0120897). Both programs are at the University of Wisconsin-Madison.

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to O. M. Castellini.

Additional information

Since the time of writing, O.M. Castellini has relocated to the Department of Science and Technology, Museum of Science and Industry, 57th Street and Lake Shore Drive, Chicago, IL 60637, USA.

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Cite this article

Castellini, O.M., Walejko, G.K., Holladay, C.E. et al. Nanotechnology and the public: Effectively communicating nanoscale science and engineering concepts. J Nanopart Res 9, 183–189 (2007). https://doi.org/10.1007/s11051-006-9160-z

Download citation

  • Received:

  • Accepted:

  • Published:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s11051-006-9160-z

Keywords

Navigation