Abstract
This paper is devoted to a comparison of early works of Kato and Yosida on the integration of non-autonomous linear evolution equations \(\dot {x} = A(t)x\) in Banach space, where the domain D of A(t) is independent of t. Our focus is on the regularity assumed of t↦A(t) and our main objective is to clarify the meaning of the rather involved set of assumptions given in Yosida’s classic and highly influential Functional Analysis. We prove Yosida’s assumptions to be equivalent to Kato’s condition that t↦A(t)x is continuously differentiable for each x∈D.
Similar content being viewed by others
References
Blank, J., Exner, P., Havlíček, M.: Hilbert space operators in quantum physics. Theoretical and Mathematical Physics. 2nd edn. Springer, New York (2008)
Engel, K., Nagel, R.: One-parameter semigroups for linear evolution equations. Graduate Texts in Mathematics vol. 194. Springer-Verlag, New York (2000). With contributions by S. Brendle, M. Campiti, T. Hahn, G. Metafune, G. Nickel, D. Pallara, C. Perazzoli, A. Rhandi, S. Romanelli and R. Schnaubelt
Goldstein, J.A.: Semigroups of linear operators and applications. Oxford Mathematical Monographs. The Clarendon Press Oxford University Press, New York (1985)
Kato, T.: Abstract differential equations and nonlinear mixed problems. Lezioni Fermiane. [Fermi Lectures]. Scuola Normale Superiore, Pisa (1985)
Kato, T.: Integration of the equation of evolution in a Banach space. J. Math. Soc. Japan 5, 208–234 (1953)
Kato, T.: On linear differential equations in Banach spaces. Comm. Pure Appl. Math. 9, 479–486 (1956)
Kato, T.: Linear evolution equations of “hyperbolic” type. J. Fac. Sci. Univ. Tokyo Sect. I 17, 241–258 (1970)
Kato, T.: Abstract evolution equations, linear and quasilinear, revisited. In: Functional Analysis and Related Topics, 1991 (Kyoto), Lecture Notes in Math., vol. 1540, pp. 103–125. Springer, Berlin (1993)
Kato, T.: Perturbation theory for linear operators. Classics in Mathematics. Springer-Verlag, Berlin (1995). Reprint of the 1980 edition
Kreı̆n, S.G.: Linear differential equations in Banach space. American Mathematical Society, Providence (1971). Translated from the Russian by J. M. Danskin, Translations of Mathematical Monographs, vol. 29.
Pazy, A.: Semigroups of linear operators and applications to partial differential equations. Applied Mathematical Sciences, vol. 44 . Springer-Verlag, New York (1983)
Reed, M., Simon, B.: Methods of Modern Mathematical Physics. II. Fourier Analysis, Self-Adjointness. Academic Press [Harcourt Brace Jovanovich Publishers], New York (1975)
Schmid, J.: A Note on the Well-posedness of Non-autonomous Linear Evolution Equations (2012). arXiv:1203.4700v2
Schmid, J. Adiabatensätze mit und ohne Spektrallückenbedingung. Master’s thesis, University of Stuttgart (2011). arXiv:1112.6338 [math-ph]
Schnaubelt, R.: Well-posedness and asymptotic behaviour of non-autonomous linear evolution equations. In: Evolution Equations, Semigroups and Functional Analysis (Milano, 2000), Progr. Nonlinear Differential Equations Appl., vol. 50, pp. 311–338. Basel, Birkhäuser (2002)
Tanabe, H.: Equations of Evolution, Monographs and Studies in Mathematics, vol. 6 . Pitman (Advanced Publishing Program). Translated from the Japanese by N. Mugibayashi and H. Haneda, Boston,Mass. (1979)
Yosida, K.: Time dependent evolution equations in a locally convex space. Math. Ann. 162, 83–86 (1965/1966)
Yosida, K.: Functional analysis. 2nd edn. Die Grundlehren der mathematischen Wissenschaften, Band 123. Springer-Verlag New York Inc., New York (1968)
Yosida, K.: Functional analysis. Classics in Mathematics. Springer-Verlag, Berlin (1995). Reprint of the sixth (1980) edition
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Schmid, J., Griesemer, M. Kato’s Theorem on the Integration of Non-Autonomous Linear Evolution Equations. Math Phys Anal Geom 17, 265–271 (2014). https://doi.org/10.1007/s11040-014-9154-5
Received:
Accepted:
Published:
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s11040-014-9154-5