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Laptops on Trolleys: Lessons from a Mobile-Wireless Hospital Ward

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Abstract

Most hospital-based staff can be considered to be mobile but many hospital information systems (HIS) are based on fixed desk top computers. Wireless networks allow HIS to be brought to the point of care using mobile devices such as laptops on trolleys thus providing data which can aid in clinical decision-making. The research objective of this project focusses on the collaborative design of a laptop solution for providing data at the point of care. The research approach was based on a combination of action research and design science. Action research techniques including participant observation and informal one-to-one discussions were used to obtain information that was used to evolve the trolley design as a design artefact while addressing usability limitations. This paper presents three versions of the trolley design and how they evolved based on the feedback provided to the researchers from clinical use. Also these results show that using iterative action research techniques (planning, action, evaluation and reflection) in collaborative research can provide productive outcomes addressing a specific design objective within an acute care setting.

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Acknowledgements

This research was part of a larger project supported by the Australian Research Council (ARC) - Project ID: LP0455331. Partners for this grant were the Australian Research Council (ARC), Monash University, Southern Health, and NEC Business Solutions Pty Ltd. The authors wish to acknowledge the contributions of the other members of the overarching ARC research team, Associate Professor Liza Heslop (Victoria University), Professor Julie Fisher (Monash University) and Dr Andrew Howard (formerly of NEC). The authors also wish to acknowledge the contribution of Ms Lyn Wallace and Mr David Ramsay from Southern Health’s Monash Medical Centre (MMC) and staff from NEC who provided valuable and ongoing support to this project.

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Correspondence to Linda Dawson.

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Weeding, S., Dawson, L. Laptops on Trolleys: Lessons from a Mobile-Wireless Hospital Ward. J Med Syst 36, 3933–3943 (2012). https://doi.org/10.1007/s10916-012-9865-8

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