Skip to main content

Advertisement

Log in

The motivations, values and future plans of Australian academics

  • Published:
Higher Education Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Abstract

The Australian academic profession is more differentiated than is acknowledged in national and institutional policies and academic roles are more diverse than many academics themselves may recognise. However, the evolution of the nature and purposes of the profession and its implicit diversification have been incremental and largely unplanned. A consequence of this piecemeal approach is the attitudes and pressures on academic staff uncovered by this study, including a widespread intent to leave the Australian higher education sector for other work, or work in overseas universities. The study is based on a large-scale survey of over 5,500 academics across 19 Australian universities, and explores the attitudes, motivators and career plans of the present academic workforce in Australia.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Institutional subscriptions

Fig. 1
Fig. 2
Fig. 3
Fig. 4
Fig. 5

Similar content being viewed by others

Notes

  1. Confidence intervals, and similarly evaluations of statistical significance, presuppose a random sample with a normal distribution. Due to the difficulties in administering the survey to sessional staff, outlined above, we cannot be confident that the sessional sample is truly random. These data should be treated as indicative only and interpreted with caution.

References

  • Anderson, D., Johnson, R., & Saha, L. (2002). Changes in academic work: Implications for Universities of the changing age distribution and work roles of academic staff. Canberra: Commonwealth of Australia.

    Google Scholar 

  • Australian Bureau of Statistics (ABS). (2009). Casual employees. Cat. 4102.0.

  • Bradley, D., Noonan, P., Nugent, H., & Scales, B. (2008). Review of higher education in Australia, final report. Canberra: Australian Government.

    Google Scholar 

  • Coates, H., Dobson, I., Edwards, D., Friedman, T., Goedegebuure, L., & Meek, L. (2009). Changing academic profession: The attractiveness of the Australian academic profession: A comparative analysis. Research briefing. Melbourne: Australian Council for Educational Research, LH Martin Institute for Higher Education Leadership and Management, Educational Policy Institute.

  • Coates, H., & Goedegebuure, L. (2010). The real academic revolution: Why we need to reconceptualise Australia’s future academic workforce, and eight possible strategies for how to go about this. Research Briefing, LH Martin Institute.

  • Coates, H., Goedegebuure, L., Van Der Lee, J., & Meek, L. (2008). The Australian academic profession: a first overview. In RIHE international seminar reports: No. 12. The changing academic profession in international comparative and quantitative perspectives: report of the international conference on the changing academic profession project, 2008 (pp. 179–202). Hiroshima, Japan: Research Institute for Higher Education, Hiroshima University.

  • Cumming, G., & Finch, S. (2005). Inference by eye: Confidence intervals, and how to read pictures of data. American Psychologist, 60, 170–180.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Cutler, T. (2008). Venturous Australia: Building strength in innovation. Melbourne: Cutler and Company.

    Google Scholar 

  • DEEWR. (2009a). Staff 2009: Selected higher education statistics. Number of Full-time and Fractional Full-time Staff by Current Duties Term, 1996–2009.

  • DEEWR. (2009b). Staff 2008: Selected higher education statistics. Appendix 1.5. FTE for Actual Casual Staff by State, Higher Education Provider and Current Duties Classification, 2007.

  • DEEWR. (2009c). Staff 2008: Selected higher education statistics. Appendix 1.12. FTE for Actual Casual Staff by State, Higher Education Provider and Function in an Academic Organisational Unit, 2007.

  • Edwards, D. (2010). The future of the research workforce—estimating demand for PhDs in Australia. Journal of Higher Education Policy and Management, 32(2), 199–210.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Edwards, D., Bexley, E., & Richardson, S. (2010). Regenerating the academic workforce: The careers, intentions and motivations of higher degree research students in Australia. Canberra: Department of Education, Employment and Workplace Relations, Commonwealth of Australia.

    Google Scholar 

  • Edwards, D., & Smith, T. F. (2008). Literature review and data analysis, supply, demand and approaches to employment by people with postgraduate research qualifications in science and mathematics. Canberra: Department of Education, Employment and Workplace Relations, Commonwealth of Australia.

    Google Scholar 

  • Edwards, D., & Smith, T. F. (2010). Supply issues for science academics in Australia: Now and in the future. Higher Education, 60(1), 19–32.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Group of Eight. (2010). Future demand for higher education in Australia, Group of Eight, Go8 Backgrounder 10. Group of Eight, June 2010.

  • Hughes, B., & Rubenstien, H. (2006). Mathematics and statistics: critical skills for Australia’s future: the national strategic review of mathematical sciences research in Australia (No. 0858472341). Canberra: Australian Academy of Science.

  • Hugo, G. (2005a). The demography of Australia’s academic workforce: The ATN Universities. In Paper presented to Australian technology network of universities (ATN) conference on building partnerships: Finding solutionsThe ATN workforce in profile, Rydges Hotel, Melbourne: 9–11 February 2005.

  • Hugo, G. (2005b). Academia’s own demographic time-bomb. Australian Universities Review, 48(1), 16–23.

    Google Scholar 

  • Hugo, G. (2005c). Some emerging demographic issues on Australia’s teaching academic workforce. Higher Education Policy, 18(3), 207–230.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Hugo, G. (2008). The demographic outlook for Australian universities’ academic staff. CHASS occasional paper no. 6. Adelaide: Council for Humanities, Arts and Social Sciences.

  • Hugo, G., & Morriss, A. (2010). Investigating the ageing academic workforce: Stocktake. Adelaide: National Centre for Social Applications of Geographic Information Systems, University of Adelaide.

    Google Scholar 

  • Huisman, J., de Weert, E., & Bartelse, J. (2002). Academic careers from a European perspective. Journal of Higher Education, 73(1), 141–160.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Junor, A. (2004). Casual university work: Choice risk and equity and the case for regulation. The Economics and Labour Review, 14(2), 276–304.

    Google Scholar 

  • May, R. (2011, forthcoming). Casualisation here to stay? The modern university and its divided workforce. In Markey, R. (Ed.), Dialogue Downunder, Refereed proceedings of the 25th conference of AIRAANZ. Auckland: AIRAANZ.

  • McInnis, C. (1999). The work roles of academics in Australian Universities. Canberra: AGPS.

    Google Scholar 

  • Newcomb, R. G., & Altman, D. G. (2000). Proportions and their differences. In D. G. Altman & R. G. Newcomb (Eds.), Statistics with confidence (2nd ed.). London: BMJ Books.

    Google Scholar 

  • OECD. (2008). The academic career: Adapting to change. In Tertiary education for the knowledge society: Volume 2: Special features: Equity, Innovation, Labour Market, Internationalisation. Paris: OECD.

  • Parliament of the Commonwealth of Australia. (2008). Building Australia’s research capacity. House of Representatives Standing Committee on Industry, Science and Innovation. Canberra: Commonwealth of Australia.

  • Skills Australia. (2010). Australian workforce futures: A national workforce development strategy. Canberra: Commonwealth of Australia.

    Google Scholar 

  • Winefield, A. H., Boyd, C., Saebel, J., & Pignata, S. (2008). Job stress in university staff: An Australian research study. Bowen Hills: Australian Academic Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Winefield, A. H., Gillespie, N., Stough, C., Dua, J., Hapuarachchi, J., & Boyd, C. (2003). Occupational stress in Australian university staff: Results from a national survey. International Journal of Stress Management, 10(5), 51–63.

    Article  Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to Emmaline Bexley.

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Cite this article

Bexley, E., Arkoudis, S. & James, R. The motivations, values and future plans of Australian academics. High Educ 65, 385–400 (2013). https://doi.org/10.1007/s10734-012-9550-3

Download citation

  • Published:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s10734-012-9550-3

Keywords

Navigation