Abstract
The aim of the present study was to scrutinize the evidence on the use of acupoint stimulation for managing therapy-related adverse events in breast cancer. A comprehensive search was conducted on eight English and Chinese databases to identify clinical trials designed to examine the efficacy of acupressure, acupuncture, or acupoint stimulation (APS) for the management of adverse events due to treatments of breast cancer. Methodological quality of the trials was assessed using a modified Jadad scale. Using pre-determined keywords, 843 possibly relevant titles were identified. Eventually 26 papers, 18 in English and eight in Chinese, satisfied the inclusion criteria and entered the quality assessment stage. The 26 articles were published between 1999 and 2008. They assessed the application of acupoint stimulation on six disparate conditions related to anticancer therapies including vasomotor syndrome, chemotherapy-induced nausea and vomiting, lymphedema, post-operation pain, aromatase inhibitors-related joint pain and leukopenia. Modalities of acupoint stimulation used included traditional acupuncture, acupressure, electroacupuncture, and the use of magnetic device on acupuncture points. Overall, 23 trials (88%) reported positive outcomes on at least one of the conditions examined. However, only nine trials (35%) were of high quality; they had a modified Jadad score of 3 or above. Three high quality trials revealed that acupoint stimulation on P6 (NeiGuang) was beneficial to chemotherapy-induced nausea and vomiting. For other adverse events, the quality of many of the trials identified was poor; no conclusive remarks can be made. Very few minor adverse events were observed, and only in five trials. APS, in particular acupressure on the P6 acupoint, appears beneficial in the management of chemotherapy-induced nausea and vomiting, especially in the acute phase. More well-designed trials using rigorous methodology are required to evaluate the effectiveness of acupoint stimulation interventions on managing other distress symptoms.
Similar content being viewed by others
References
American cancer society (2008) Available at http://www.Cancer.Org. Accessed 02 dec 2008
Department of health, roc (2009) Available at http://www.Doh.Gov.Tw. Accessed 17 feb 2009
Cancer research UK (2009) Breast cancer: UK breast cancer statistics available at/http://info.Cancerresearchuk. Org/cancerstats/types/breast, accessed 17 feb 2009
Boekhout AH, Beijnen JH, Schellens JHM (2006) Symptoms and treatment in cancer therapy-induced early menopause. Oncologist 11(6):641–654
Loprinzi CL, Zahasky KM, Sloan JA, Novotny PJ, Quella SK (2000) Tamoxifen induced hot flushes. Clin Breast Cancer 1:52–56. doi:10.3816/CBC
Baber R, Hickey M, Kwik M (2005) Therapy for menopausal symptoms during and after treatment for breast cancer: safety considerations. Drug Saf 28(12):1085–1100
Hickok JT, Roscoe JA, Morrow GR, Stern RM, Yang B, Flynn PJ, Hynes HE, Kirshner JJ, Rosenbluth RJ (1999) Use of 5-ht3 receptor antagonists to prevent nausea and emesis caused by chemotherapy for patients with breast carcinoma in community practice settings. Cancer 86(1):64–71
Dayes IS, Levine MN, Julian JA, Pritchard KI, D’Souza DP, Kligman L, Reise D, Wiernikowski JA, Bonilla L, Whelan TJ (2008) Lymphedema in women with breast cancer: characteristics of patients screened for a randomized trial. Breast Cancer Res Treat 110(2):337–342. doi:310.1007/s10549-10007-19727-10540
Warren AG, Brorson H, Borud LJ, Slavin SA (2007) Lymphedema: a comprehensive review. Ann Plast Surg 59(4):464–472
Crew KD, Greenlee H, Capodice J, Raptis G, Brafman L, Fuentes D, Sierra A, Hershman DL (2007) Prevalence of joint symptoms in postmenopausal women taking aromatase inhibitors for early-stage breast cancer. J Clin Oncol 25(25):3877–3883
Carpenter JS, Johnson DH, Wagner LJ, Andrykowski MA (2002) Hot flushes and related outcomes in breast cancer survivors and matched comparison women. Oncol Nurs Forum 29(3):16–25
Donnellan PP, Douglas SL, Cameron DA, Leonard RCF (2001) Aromatase inhibitors and arthralgia. J Clin Oncol 19(10):2767
Tremblay A, Sheeran L, Aranda SK (2008) Psychoeducational interventions to alleviate hot flashes: a systematic review. Menopause 15(1):193–202
Preston N, Seers K, Mortimer P (2004) Physical therapies for reducing and controlling lymphoedema of the limbs. Cochrane Database Syst Rev 4:CD003141
Markes M, Brockow T, Resch KL (2006) Exercise for women receiving adjuvant therapy for breast cancer. Cochrane Database Syst Rev 4. doi:10.1002/14651858
Zhang M, Liu X, Li J, He L, Tripathy D (2007) Chinese medicinal herbs to treat the side-effects of chemotherapy in breast cancer patients. Cochrane Database Syst Rev 2:CD004921
Cella D, Fallowfield LJ (2008) Recognition and management of treatment-related side effects for breast cancer patients receiving adjuvant endocrine therapy. Breast Cancer Res Treat 107(2):167–180
Nelson HD, Vesco KK, Haney E, Fu R, Nedrow A, Miller J, Nicolaidis C, Walker M, Humphrey L (2006) Nonhormonal therapies for menopausal hot flashes systematic review and meta-analysis. JAMA 295(17):2057–2071
Furlan AD, van Tulder MW, Cherkin DC, Tsukayama H, Lao L, Koes BW, Berman BM (2005) Acupuncture and dry-needling for low back pain. Cochrane Database Syst Rev 1:CD001351
Xue CCL, An X, Cheung TP, Da Costa C, Lenon GB, Thien FC, Story DF (2007) Acupuncture for persistent allergic rhinitis: a randomised, sham-controlled trial. Med J Aust 187:337–341
American academy of medical acupuncture web site: wwwmedicalacuncturecom, Accessed July 20, 2009, 2009
National Institute of Health Consensus Conference (1998) Acupuncture. JAMA 280(17):1518–1524
Antoine C, Vandromme J, Fastrez M, Carly B, Liebens F, Rozenberg S (2008) A survey among breast cancer survivors: treatment of the climacteric after breast cancer. Climacteric 11(4):322–328. doi:310.1080/13697130802244422
Sagar SM (2008) Acupuncture as an evidence-based option for symptom control in cancer patients. Curr Treat Options Oncol 9(2):117–126. doi:110.1007/s11864-11008-10063-11863
Wong RKW, Jones GW, Sagar SM, Babjak AF, Whelan T (2003) A phase i–ii study in the use of acupuncture-like transcutaneous nerve stimulation in the treatment of radiation-induced xerostomia in head-and-neck cancer patients treated with radical radiotherapy. Int J Radiat Oncol Biol Phys 57(2):472–480
Chen C, Zhang Z, Li H (2004) Electroacupuncture on zusangli (st36) to reduce chemotherapy induced toxicity. Xin Zhong Yi 36:46–47
An I (2004) Cam practitioners and “regular” doctors: is integration possible? Med J Aust 180(12):645–646
Lu W (2005) Acupuncture for side effects of chemoradiation therapy in cancer patients. Semin Oncol Nurs 21(3):190–195
Roscoe JA, Matteson SE, Morrow GR, Hickok JT, Bushunow P, Griggs J, Qazi R, Smith B, Kramer Z, Smith J (2005) Acustimulation wrist bands are not effective for the control of chemotherapy-induced nausea in women with breast cancer. J Pain Symptom Manage 29(4):376–384
Lee MS, Kim KH, Choi SM, Ernst E (2008) Acupuncture for treatment hot flashes in breast cancer patients: a systematic review. Breast Cancer Res Treat doi: 10.1007/s10549-10008-10230-z
Ezzo JM, Richardson MA, Vickers A, Allen C, Dibble SL, Issell BF, Lao L, Pearl M, Ramirez G (2006) Acupuncture-points stimulation for chemotherapy-induced nausea or vomiting. Cochrane Database Syst Rev 2. doi:10.1002/14651858
Jadad AR, Moore RA, Carroll D, Jenkinson C, Reynolds DJM, Gavaghan DJ, McQuay HJ (1996) Assessing the quality of reports of randomized clinical trials: is blinding necessary? Control Clin Trials 17(1):1–12
Schulz KF, Chalmers I, Hayes RJ, Altman DG (1995) Empirical evidence of bias. Dimensions of methodological quality associated with estimates of treatment effects in controlled trials. JAMA 273(5):408–412
Deng G, Vickers AJ, Yeung KS, D’Andrea GM, Xiao H, Heerdt AS, Sugarman S, Troso-Sandoval T, Seidman AD, Hudis CA (2007) Randomized, controlled trial of acupuncture for the treatment of hot flashes in breast cancer patients. J Clin Oncol 25(35):5584–5590
Hervik J, Mjäland O (2009) Acupuncture for the treatment of hot flashes in breast cancer patients, a randomized, controlled trial. Breast Cancer Res Treat 116(2):311–316
Frisk J, Carlhäll S, Källström A-C, Lindh-Åstrand L, Malmström A, Hammar M (2008) Long-term follow-up of acupuncture and hormone therapy on hot flushes in women with breast cancer: a prospective, randomized, controlled multicenter trial. Climacteric 11(2):166–174
Nedstrand E, Wyon Y, Hammar M, Wijma K (2006) Psychological well-being improves in women with breast cancer after treatment with applied relaxation or electro-acupuncture for vasomotor symptom. J Psychosom Obstet Gynaecol 27(4):193–199
Carpenter JS, Wells N, Lambert B, Watson P, Slayton T, Chak B, Hepworth JT, Worthington WB (2002) A pilot study of magnetic therapy for hot flashes after breast cancer. Cancer Nurs 25(2):104–109
Porzio G, Trapasso T, Martelli S, Sallusti E, Piccone C, Mattei A, Di Stanislao C, Ficorella C, Marchetti P (2002) Acupuncture in the treatment of menopause-related symptoms in women taking tamoxifen. Tumori 88(2):128–130
Tukmachi E (2000) Treatment of hot flushes in breast cancer patients with acupuncture. Acupunct Med 18(1):22–27
Dibble SL, Luce J, Cooper BA, Israel J, Cohen M, Nussey B, Rugo H (2007) Acupressure for chemotherapy-induced nausea and vomiting: a randomized clinical trial. Oncol Nurs Forum 34(4):813–820. doi:810.1188/1107
Molassiotis A, Helin AM, Dabbour R, Hummerston S (2007) The effects of p6 acupressure in the prophylaxis of chemotherapy-related nausea and vomiting in breast cancer patients. Complement Ther Med 15(1):3–12
Dibble SL, Chapman J, Mack KA, Shih AS (2000) Acupressure for nausea: results of a pilot study. Oncol Nurs Forum 21(7):41–47
Shen J, Wenger N, Glaspy J, Hays R, Albert P, Choi C (2000) Electroacupuncture for control of myeloablative chemotherapy-induced emesis: a randomized controlled trial. JAMA 284(21):2755–2761
Gu S, Yang J, Zhang M (2007) Contrast study for the effects of different administration route of dexamethasone on gastrointestinal reaction induced by chemotherapy. Nurs Adv 22(5):399–400
Ho YF (2006) Acupressure and psychological intervention for emesis due to chemotherapy on the patients with mammary cancer. Guangxi Med 28(5):738–739
Xu Y, Wang JL, Du HY (2005) Contrast observation on injection metoclopramide in acupuncture point for the treatment of emesis after chemical treatment to 100 patients with cancer. Central Plains Med J 32(15):58
Ning CH (2004) Contrast observation on injection metoclopramide in different acupuncture point for the treatment of emesis after chemical treatment to mammary cancer. Hunan Guiding J TCM 10(2):39–41
Nystrom E, Ridderstrom G, Leffler AS (2008) Manual acupuncture as an adjunctive treatment of nausea in patients with cancer in palliative care. Acupunct Med 26(1):27–32
Choo SP, Kong KH, Lim WT, Gao F, Chua K, Leong SS (2006) Electroacupuncture for refractory acute emesis caused by chemotherapy. J Altern Complement Med 12(10):963–969
Mehling WE, Jacobs B, Acree M, Wilson L, Bostrom A, West J, Acquah J, Burns B, Chapman J, Hecht FM (2007) Symptom management with massage and acupuncture in postoperative cancer patients: a randomized controlled trial. J Pain Symptom Manage 33(3):258–266
Liang J, Wang LP, Wang GN (2007) The effect of preemptive HAN’S acupoint nerve stimulator on postoperative pain in patients undergoing radical mastectomy. J Harbin Med University 41(6):607–609
He JP, Friedrich M, Ertan AK, Muller K, Schmidt W (1999) Pain-relief and movement improvement by acupuncture after ablation and axillary lymphadenectomy in patients with mammary cancer. Clin Exp Obstet Gynecol 26(2):81–84
Crew KD, Capodice JL, Greenlee H, Apollo A, Jacobson JS, Raptis G, Blozie K, Sierra A, Hershman DL (2007) Pilot study of acupuncture for the treatment of joint symptoms related to adjuvant aromatase inhibitor therapy in postmenopausal breast cancer patients. J Cancer Surviv 1(4):283–291
Alem M, Gurgel MSC (2008) Acupuncture in the rehabilitation of women after breast cancer surgery. Acupunct Med 26(2):86–93
Sun ST, Nan GY, Lee YL (2007) Observation on injection g-csf in acupuncture point for the treatment of leukopenia after chemical treatment to 102 patients with mammary cancer. World Health Digest Med Period 4(6):50
Chang BY, Lian BH (2002) Observation on injection in acupuncture point for the treatment of leukopenia after chemical treatment to 45 patients with cancer. J Pract Tradit Chin Med 18(2):30
Xie D, Tong TL, Huang M, Yang HY (2007) The effects of acupuncture treatment for chemotherapy patients with mammary cancer. Mod J Integr Tradit Chin West Med 16(36):5440–5441
Williams AF, Cert M, Vadgama A, Franks PJ, Mortimer PS (2002) A randomized controlled crossover study of manual lymphatic drainage therapy in women with breast cancer-related lymphoedema. Eur J Cancer Care 11(4):254–261
Kwan W, Jackson J, Weir LM, Dingee C, McGregor G, Olivotto IA (2002) Chronic arm morbidity after curative breast cancer treatment: prevalence and impact on quality of life. J Clin Oncol 20(20):4242–4248
Zijlstra FJ, Berg-de Lange I, Huygen F, Klein J (2003) Anti-inflammatory actions of acupuncture. Mediators Inflamm 12(2):59–69
Zhao X, Wang H, Cao D (1999) Influence of acupuncture and moxibustion on serum csf activity of patients with leukopenia caused by chemotherapy. Zhen Ci Yan Jiu 24(1):17–19
Ernst G, Strzyz H, Hagmeister H (2003) Incidence of adverse effects during acupuncture therapy—a multicentre survey. Complement Ther Med 11(2):93–97. doi:10.1016/S0965-2299(1003)00004-00009
Craig JC, Irwig LM, Stockler MR (2001) Evidence-based medicine: useful tools for decision making. Med J Aust 174(5):248–253
Moher D, Pham B, Jones A, Cook DJ, Jadad AR, Moher M, Tugwell P, Klassen TP (1998) Does quality of reports of randomised trials affect estimates of intervention efficacy reported in meta-analyses? Lancet 352:609–613
Bardychev MS, Guseva LI, Zubova ND (1988) Acupuncture in edema of the extremities following radiation or combination therapy of cancer of the breast and uterus. Vopr Onkol 34(3):319–322
Kuz’mina EG, Degtiareva AA (1987) Restoration of immunologic indices following reflexotherapy in the combination treatment of radiation-induced edema of the upper limbs. Meditsinskaia radiologiia 32(7):42–46
Kuz’mina EG, Degtiareva AA, Zubova ND, Guseva LI, Klimanov ME (1987) Effectiveness of various therapeutic schemes for patients with radiation edema of the extremities. Meditsinskaia radiologiia 32(3):18–22
Davies FM (2001) The effect of acupuncture treatment on the incidence and severity of hot flushes experienced by women following treatment for breast cancer: a comparison of traditional and minimal acupuncture. Eur J Cancer 37:S438. doi:410.1016/S0959-8049(1001)82079-82077
Walker EM, Rodriguez AI, Kohn B, Pegg J, Bell RM, Levine RA (2008) Acupuncture for the treatment of vasomotor symptoms in breast cancer patients receiving hormone suppression treatment. Int J Radiat Oncol Biol Phys 72:103–104. doi:110.1016/j.ijrobp.2008.1006.1000
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Chao, LF., Zhang, A.L., Liu, HE. et al. The efficacy of acupoint stimulation for the management of therapy-related adverse events in patients with breast cancer: a systematic review. Breast Cancer Res Treat 118, 255–267 (2009). https://doi.org/10.1007/s10549-009-0533-8
Received:
Accepted:
Published:
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s10549-009-0533-8