Skip to main content
Log in

Depressive Symptoms Among Same-Sex Oriented Young Men: Importance of Reference Group

  • Letter to the Editor
  • Published:
Archives of Sexual Behavior Aims and scope Submit manuscript

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

References

  • Alanko, K., Santtila, P., Witting, K., Varjonen, M., Jern, P., Johansson, A., et al. (2010). Common genetic effects on childhood gender atypical behavior and adult sexual orientation. Archives of Sexual Behavior, 39, 81–92.

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Bailey, J. M. (2009). What is sexual orientation and do women have one? In D. A. Hope (Ed.), Nebraska symposium on motivation: Vol. 54: Contemporary perspectives on lesbian, gay, and bisexual identities (pp. 43–63). New York: Springer.

  • Bailey, J. M., & Zucker, K. J. (1995). Childhood sex-typed behavior and sexual orientation: A conceptual analysis and quantitative review. Developmental Psychology, 31, 43–55.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Cohen, K. M. (2002). Relationships among childhood sex-atypical behavior, spatial ability, handedness, and sexual orientation in men. Archives of Sexual Behavior, 31, 129–143.

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Harris, K. M., Florey, F., Tabor, J., Bearman, P. S., Jones, J., & Udry, J. R. (2003). The national longitudinal study of adolescent health: Research design. Chapel Hill, NC: Carolina Population Center. Available at: http://www.cpc.unc.edu/projects/addhealth/design.

  • Hatzenbuehler, M. L. (2009). How does sexual minority stigma “Get under the skin”? A psychological mediation framework. Psychological Bulletin, 135, 707–730.

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • King, M., Semlyen, J., Tai, S. S., Killaspy, H., Osborn, D., Popelyuk, D., et al. (2008). A systematic review of mental disorder, suicide, and deliberate self harm in lesbian, gay and bisexual people. BMC Psychiatry, 8. doi:10.1186/1471-244X-8-70.

  • Lippa, R. A. (2005). Sexual orientation and personality. Annual Review of Sex Research, 16, 119–153.

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Meadows, S. O., Brown, J. S., & Elder, G. H. (2006). Depressive symptoms, stress, and support: Gendered trajectories from adolescence to young adulthood. Journal of Youth and Adolescence, 35, 89–99.

    Google Scholar 

  • Meyer, I. H. (2003). Prejudice, social stress, and mental health in lesbian, gay, and bisexual populations: Conceptual issues and research evidence. Psychological Bulletin, 129, 674–697.

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Rieger, G., & Savin-Williams, R. C. (2010). Sexual orientation, gender nonconformity, and well- being. Manuscript submitted for publication.

  • Saewyc, E. M. (2007). Contested conclusions: Claims that can (and cannot) be made from the current research on gay, lesbian, and bisexual teen suicide attempts. Journal of LGBT Health Research, 3, 79–87.

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Savin-Williams, R. C. (2005). The new gay teenager. Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Savin-Williams, R. C., & Joyner, K. (2010). Diversity among sexual orientation groups in depressive symptom levels: Examining the mediating role of risky behavior. Unpublished manuscript, Cornell University, Ithaca, NY.

  • Twenge, J. M., & Nolen-Hoeksema, S. (2002). Age, gender, race, socioeconomic status, and birth-cohort differences on the Children’s Depression Inventory: A meta-analysis. Journal of Abnormal Psychology, 111, 578–588.

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Udry, J. R., & Bearman, P. S. (1998). The national longitudinal study of adolescent health. Retrieved April 30, 2003, from http://www.cpc.unc.edu/projects/addhealth/.

  • Udry, J. R., & Chantala, K. (2005). Risk factors differ according to same-sex and opposite-sex interest. Journal of Biosocial Science, 37, 481–497.

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Wilson, G. D., & Rahman, Q. (2005). Born gay: The psychobiology of sex orientation. London: Peter Owen.

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Acknowledgments

This research used data from Add Health, a program project directed by Kathleen Mullan Harris and designed by J. Richard Udry, Peter S. Bearman, and Kathleen Mullan Harris at the University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, and funded by grant P01-HD31921 from the Eunice Kennedy Shriver National Institute of Child Health and Human Development, with cooperative funding from 23 other federal agencies and foundations. Special acknowledgment is due Ronald R. Rindfuss and Barbara Entwisle for assistance in the original design. Information on how to obtain the Add Health data files is available on the Add Health website (http://www.cpc.unc.edu/addhealth). No direct support was received from grant P01-HD31921 for this analysis. Use of this acknowledgment requires no further permission from the persons named.

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to Ritch C. Savin-Williams.

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Cite this article

Savin-Williams, R.C., Cohen, K.M., Joyner, K. et al. Depressive Symptoms Among Same-Sex Oriented Young Men: Importance of Reference Group. Arch Sex Behav 39, 1213–1215 (2010). https://doi.org/10.1007/s10508-010-9658-4

Download citation

  • Published:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s10508-010-9658-4

Keywords

Navigation