Skip to main content

Advertisement

Log in

Samovars and quills: the representation of bureaucracy in mid-nineteenth-century Russian literature

  • Original Paper
  • Published:
Archival Science Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Abstract

Russian literature of the nineteenth century provides a valuable insight into the character of Russian society during the period. The figure of the bureaucrat, and of bureaucracy more generally, looms large in works that appeared during Russia’s golden age of literature. The idea that Russian public life was distorted by a stifling lack of initiative and high levels of corruption amongst officials was a common theme in all forms of belles-lettres. This article examines a series of literary works by major authors—ranging from Gogol and Herzen to Turgenev and Tolstoi—and suggests that each of them had their own particular insight into the problem. For most leading writers, bureaucracy was more than simply a political and administrative phenomenon: it was also rooted in more far-reaching issues relating both to Russia’s distinctive history in particular and more universal philosophical problems in general.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Institutional subscriptions

Similar content being viewed by others

Notes

  1. On the impact of the Table of Ranks on the Russian nobility see, for example. Meehan-Waters (1982). For a general discussion of Court and Bureaucracy in the early eighteenth century see Hughes (1998), 92–134, 248–97. For a longer-term view of bureaucratic administrative development in Russia see Raeff (1966a) and Yaney (1973).

References

  • Aksakov S (1956) Sobranie sochinenii [Collected Works]. 4 vols. Gosudarstvennoe izdatel’stvo khudozhestvennoi literatury, Moscow

  • Aksakov S (1960) Istoriia moego znakomstva s Gogolem [History of my acquaintance with Gogol]. Academy of Sciences of the USSR, Moscow

    Google Scholar 

  • Atkinson P, Coffey A, Delamont S, Lofland J, Lofland L (2001) Handbook of ethnography. Sage, London

    Google Scholar 

  • Balzac H (1993) The Bureaucrats. M Diani (ed) and Foulkes C (trans). Northwestern University Press, Evanston (Original work published in French in 1841)

  • Clifford J (1984) ‘Partial truths’ in J Clifford and G E Marcus, Writing culture: the poetics and politics of ethnography. University of California Press, Berkeley

    Google Scholar 

  • Dickens C (1857) Little Dorritt. Bradbury and Evans, London

    Google Scholar 

  • Dostoevskii F (1972) Notes from the underground, in Notes from the underground/The double (trans: Coulson J). Penguin, London. (Original work published in Russian in 1864)

  • Dostoyevskii F (1973) A Nasty Story. In: The Gambler/Bobok/A nasty story (trans: Coulson J). Penguin, London. (Original work published in Russian in 1862)

  • Ehre M (ed) (1980) The theatre of Nikolai Gogol. University of Chicago Press, Chicago

    Google Scholar 

  • Figes O (2002) Natasha’s dance: a cultural history of Russia. Penguin, London

    Google Scholar 

  • Gogol NV (1961) Dead souls (trans: Magarshack D). Penguin, London. (Original work published in Russian in 1842)

  • Gogol N (1972) The overcoat, In: Diary of a madman and other stories (trans: Wilks R). Penguin, London. (Original work published in Russian in 1842)

  • Gogol N (2005) The Government Inspector. In: The diary of a madman, The government inspector and selected stories (trans: Wilks R). Penguin, London. (Original work published in Russian in 1842)

  • Herzen A (1979) The Russian people and socialism. In: From the other shore and The Russian people and socialism (trans: Budberg M and Wollheim R). Oxford University Press, Oxford and New York. (The Russian People and Socialism originally published in French in 1851)

  • Herzen (Gertsen), A.I (1962) Byloe i dumy [My past and thoughts]. 2 vols. Gosudarstvennoe izdatel’stvo khudozhestvennoi literatury, Moscow. (Original work published in fragments from 1852 onwards and 1919 in toto in Russian)

  • Hosking G (1997) Russia: people and empire. Harper Collins, London

    Google Scholar 

  • Hudspith S (2004) Dostoevskii and the idea of Russianness: a new perspective on unity and brotherhood. Routledge-Curzon, London

    Google Scholar 

  • Hughes L (1998) Russia in the age of Peter the Great. Yale University Press, New Haven

  • Hughes M (1993) Independent gentlemen: the social position of the Moscow Slavophiles and its impact on their political thought. Slavonic East Eur Rev 71:66–88

    Google Scholar 

  • Hughes M (2000) State and society in the political thought of the Moscow Slavophiles. Stud East Eur Thought 52:159–183

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Hughes M (2006) The Russian nobility and the Russian countryside: ambivalences and orientations. J Eur Stud 36:115–137

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Jones D (2002) Multifaceted metaphor: Gogol’s portrayal of St Petersburg in Dead souls. Rocky Mt Rev Lang Lit 56:7–24

    Google Scholar 

  • Meehan-Waters Brenda (1982) Autocracy and aristocracy: the Russian service elite of 1730. Rutgers University Press, New Brunswick

    Google Scholar 

  • Melville H (1997) Bartleby the scrivener: a story of Wall Street. Simon and Schuster, New York (Original work published in 1853)

    Google Scholar 

  • Offord D (1985) Portraits of early Russian liberals. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge

    Book  Google Scholar 

  • Raeff M (1966a) Origins of the Russian intelligentsia: the eighteenth century nobility. Harcourt, Brace and World, New York

    Google Scholar 

  • Raeff M (ed) (1966b) Russian intellectual history: an anthology. Harcourt, Brace and World, New York

    Google Scholar 

  • Raeff M (1994) Political ideas and institutions in imperial Russia. Westview Press, Boulder

    Google Scholar 

  • Riasanovsky N (1952) Russia and the west in the teaching of the Slavophiles. Harvard University Press, Cambridge

    Google Scholar 

  • Shcherbatov, M.M (1969), On the corruption of morals in Russia (trans.: Lentin A). Cambridge University Press, Cambridge

  • Starr S Frederick (1972) Decentralization and self-government in Russia, 1830–1870. Princeton University Press, Princeton

    Google Scholar 

  • Tolstoi LN (1957) War and peace (trans.: Edmonds R). Penguin, London. (Original work published in Russian in 1869)

  • Tolstoi LN (1978) Anna Karenina (trans.: Edmonds R). Penguin, London. (Original work published in 1876)

  • Tolstoi LN (1960) The death of Ivan Ilyich. In: The Cossacks/Happy ever after/The death of Ivan Ilyich (trans.: Edwards R). Penguin, London. (Original work published 1886)

  • Tsimbaev N (1986) Slavianofil’stvo: iz istorii russkoi obshchestvenno-politicheskoi mysli XIX veka [Slavophilism: from the history of Russian social and political thought of the nineteenth century]. Moscow University Press, Moscow

    Google Scholar 

  • Turgenev I (1970) Home of the gentry (trans.: Freeborn R). Penguin, London (Original work published in Russian in 1859)

  • Venturi F (1960) Roots of revolution: a history of the populist and socialist movements in nineteenth-century Russia. Weidenfeld and Nicolson, London

    Google Scholar 

  • Walicki A (1975) The Slavophile controversy: a history of a conservative Utopia in nineteenth-century Russian thought (trans.: Andrews-Rusiecka H). Clarendon Press, Oxford

  • Walicki A (1979) A history of Russian thought: from the enlightenment to Marxism (trans.: Andrews-Rusiecka H). Stanford University Press, Stanford

  • Yaney G (1973) The systematization of Russian government: social evolution in the domestic administration of imperial Russia, 1711–1905. University of Illinois Press, Urbana

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to Michael Hughes.

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Cite this article

Hughes, M. Samovars and quills: the representation of bureaucracy in mid-nineteenth-century Russian literature. Arch Sci 14, 55–68 (2014). https://doi.org/10.1007/s10502-013-9205-x

Download citation

  • Published:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s10502-013-9205-x

Keywords

Navigation