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Political Ideology and Perceptions of Social Justice Advocacy Among Members of the American Counseling Association

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Abstract

This study explored perceptions of social justice advocacy among liberal, moderate, and conservative members (N = 214) of the American Counseling Association (ACA). Results showed that conservative participants had somewhat less favorable perceptions of social justice advocacy, but generally did not differ statistically from liberal and moderate participants. Statistically significant differences, however, were found among extremely liberal participants. All participants generally supported the use of ACA resources for social activism. Implications and limitations are discussed.

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Correspondence to Janeé M. Steele.

Appendix

Appendix

Table 4 Advocacy Characteristics Scales Item Means, Standard Deviations, Medians, and Modes

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Steele, J.M., Bischof, G.H. & Craig, S.E. Political Ideology and Perceptions of Social Justice Advocacy Among Members of the American Counseling Association. Int J Adv Counselling 36, 450–467 (2014). https://doi.org/10.1007/s10447-014-9217-0

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