Skip to main content

Advertisement

Log in

A new species of Petrochromis (Perciformes: Cichlidae) from Lake Tanganyika

  • Full Paper
  • Published:
Ichthyological Research Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Abstract

Based on morphological and molecular analyses of a Petrochromis fish (Cichlidae) from the southern end of Lake Tanganyika, this fish is considered a taxonomic species distinct from the six known congeners. A new scientific name is proposed for this fish. A key to the seven Petrochromis species is included.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Institutional subscriptions

Fig. 1
Fig. 2
Fig. 3
Fig. 4
Fig. 5

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  • Boulenger GA (1898) Report on the fishes recently obtained by Mr. J. E. S. Moore in Lake Tanganyika. Proc Zool Soc Lond :494–497

  • Boulenger GA (1914) Diagnoses des poissons nouveaux: I. Acanthoptérygiens, Opisthomes, Cyprinodontes (Mission Stappers au Tanganyka-Moero). Rev Zool Afr 3:442–447

    Google Scholar 

  • Brichard P (1989) Cichlids and all the other fishes of Lake Tanganyika. T.F.H. Publications, Neptune City

  • Burgess WE (2012) A new species of goby cichlid of the genus Eretmodus, E. marksmithi, (Pisces: Cichlidae) from the northern part of Lake Tanganyika. Tanganika Mag 12:23–31

    Google Scholar 

  • Cohen AS, Soreghan MJ, Scholz CA (1993) Estimating the age of formation of lakes: an example from Lake Tanganyika, East African Rift system. Geology 21:511–514

    Google Scholar 

  • Coulter GW (1994) Lake Tanganyika. Adv Limnol 44:13–18

    Google Scholar 

  • Duftner N, Koblmüller S, Sturmbauer C (2005) Evolutionary relationships of the Limnochromini, a Tribe of benthic deepwater cichlid fish endemic to Lake Tanganyika, East Africa. J Mol Evol 60:277–289

    Google Scholar 

  • Egger B, Koblmüller S, Sturmbauer C, Sefc KM (2007) Nuclear and mitochondrial data reveal different evolutionary processes in the Lake Tanganyika cichlid genus Tropheus. BMC Evol Biol 7:137

    Google Scholar 

  • Fryer G, Iles TD (1972) The cichlid fishes of the great lakes of Africa. T.F.H. Publications, Neptune City

  • Gante HF, Salzburger W (2012) Evolution: Cichlid models on the runaway to speciation. Current Biol 22:R956–958

    Google Scholar 

  • Günther A (1893) Descriptions of the reptiles and fishes collected by Mr. E. Coode-Hore on Lake Tanganyika. Proc Zool Soc Lond 628–632

  • Hubbs CL, Lagler KF (2004) Fishes of the great lakes region, revised edition, revised by Smith GR. University of Michigan Press, Ann Arbor

  • Iles RB (1960) A group of zooplankton feeders of the genus Haplochromis (Cichlidae) in Lake Nyasa. Ann Mag Nat Hist (13) 2:257–280

    Google Scholar 

  • Jobb G, von Haeseler A, Strimmer K (2004) TREEFINDER: a powerful graphical analysis environment for molecular phylogenetics. BMC Evol Biol 4:18

    Google Scholar 

  • Koblmüller S, Duftner N, Sefc KM, Aibara M, Stipacek M, Blanc M, Egger B, Sturmbauer C (2007a) Reticulate phylogeny of gastropod-shell-breeding cichlids from Lake Tanganyika – the result of repeated introgressive hybridization. BMC Evol Biol 7:7

    Google Scholar 

  • Koblmüller S, Egger B, Sefc KM, Sturmbauer C (2007b) Evolutionary history of Lake Tanganyika’s scale-eating cichlid fishes. Mol Phylogenet Evol 44:1295–1305

    Google Scholar 

  • Koblmüller S, Sefc KM, Sturmbauer C (2008a) The Lake Tanganyika cichlid species assemblage: recent advances in molecular phylogenetics. Hydrobiologia 615:5–20

    Google Scholar 

  • Koblmüller S, Schliewen UK, Duftner N, Sefc KM, Katango C, Sturmbauer C (2008b) Age and spread of the haplochromine cichlid fishes in Africa. Mol Phylogenet Evol 49:153–169

    Google Scholar 

  • Koblmüller S, Egger B, Sturmbauer C, Sefc KM (2010) Rapid radiation, ancient incomplete lineage sorting and ancient hybridization in the endemic Lake Tanganyika cichlid tribe Tropheini. Mol Phylogenet Evol 55:318–334

    Google Scholar 

  • Koblmüller S, Salzburger W, Obermüller B, Eigner E, Sturmbauer C, Sefc K (2011) Separated by sand, fused by dropping water: habitat barriers and fluctuating water levels steer the evolution of rock-dwelling cichlid populations in Lake Tanganyika. Mol Ecol 20:2272–2290

    Google Scholar 

  • Kocher TD (2004) Adaptive evolution and explosive speciation: the cichlid fish model. Nature Rev Gen 5:288–298

    Google Scholar 

  • Kocher TD, Conroy JA, McKaye KR, Stauffer JR, Lockwood SF (1995) Evolution of NADH dehydrogenase subunit 2 in east African cichlid fish. Mol Phylogenet Evol 4:420–432

    Google Scholar 

  • Kohda M, Yanagisawa Y, Sato T, Nakaya K, Niimura Y, Matsumoto K, Ochi H (1996) Geographical colour variation in cichlid fishes at the southern end of Lake Tanganyika. Environ Biol Fish 45:237–248

    Google Scholar 

  • Konings A (1998) Tanganyika cichlids in their natural habitat. Cichlid Press, El Paso

  • Kornfield I, Smith PF (2000) African cichlid fishes: model systems for evolutionary biology. Ann Rev Ecol Syst 31:163–196

    Google Scholar 

  • Kullander SO, Karlsson M, Karlsson M (2012) Lepidiolamprologus kamambae, a new species of cichlid fish (Teleostei: Cichlidae) from Lake Tanganyika. Zootaxa 3492:30–48

    Google Scholar 

  • Lee W-J, Conroy J, Howell WH, Kocher TD (1995) Structure and evolution of teleost mitochondrial control regions. J Mol Evol 41:54–66

    Google Scholar 

  • Maréchal C, Poll M (1991) Petrochromis. In: Daget J, Gosse J-P, Teugels GG, Thys van den Audenaerde DFE (eds) Check-list of the freshwater fishes of Africa CLOFFA 4. ISNB, Bruxelles, MRAC, Tervuren, ORSTOM, Paris, pp. 369–373

  • Matthes H (1959) Un Cichlidae nouveau du lac Tanganika: Petrochromis orthognathus n. sp. Rev Zool Botanique Afr 60:335–341

  • Matthes H, Trewavas E (1960) Petrochromis famula n. sp. a cichlid fish of Lake Tanganyika. Rev Zool Botanique Afr 61:349–357

    Google Scholar 

  • Poll M (1948) Description de Cichlidae nouveaux recueillis par la mission hydrobiologique belge au lac Tanganika (1946–1947). Bull Mus R Hist Nat Belg 24:1–31

    Google Scholar 

  • Poll M (1949) Deuxième série de Cichlidae nouveaux recueillis par la mission hydrobiologique belge au lac Tanganika. Bull Inst R Sci Nat Belg 33:1–55

    Google Scholar 

  • Poll M (1956) Poissons Cichlidae. Rés Sci Eplor Hydrobiol Lac Tanganika Inst R Sci Nat Belg 3(5B):1–619

    Google Scholar 

  • Poll M (1986) Classification des Cichlidae du lac Tanganika. Tribus, genres et espèces. Acad R Belg Mém Cl Sci 45:1–163

  • Rambaut A, Drummond AJ (2009) Tracer version 1.5. http://tree.bio.ed.ac.uk/software/tracer/. Accessed 19 May 2013

  • Ronquist F, Huelsenbeck JP (2003) MrBayes 3: Bayesian phylogenetic inference under mixed models. Bioinformatics 19:1572–1574

    Google Scholar 

  • Rüber L, Meyer A, Sturmbauer C, Verheyen E (2001) Population structure in two sympatric species of the Lake Tanganyika cichlid tribe Eretmodini: evidence for introgression. Mol Ecol 10:1207–1225

    Google Scholar 

  • Salzburger W (2009) The interaction of sexually and naturally selected traits in the adaptive radiations of cichlid fishes. Mol Ecol 18:169–185

    Google Scholar 

  • Salzburger W, Meyer A, Baric S, Verheyen E, Sturmbauer C (2002) Phylogeny of the Lake Tanganyika cichlid species flock and its relationship to the Central and East African haplochromine cichlid fish faunas. Syst Biol 51:113–135

    Google Scholar 

  • Salzburger W, Mack T, Verheyen E, Meyer A (2005) Out of Tanganyika: genesis, explosive speciation, key-innovations and phylogeography of the haplochromine cichlid fishes. BMC Evol Biol 5:17

    Google Scholar 

  • Schelly R, Takahashi T, Bills R, Hori M (2007) The first case of aggressive mimicry among lamprologines in a new species of Lepidiolamprologus (Perciformes: Cichlidae) from Lake Tanganyika. Zootaxa 1638:39–49

    Google Scholar 

  • Schupke P (2003) Aqualog: African cichlids II, Tanganyika I, Tropheus. Verlag A.C.S. Gmbh, Rodgau

  • Seehausen O (2006) African cichlid fish: a model system in adaptive radiation research. Proc R Soc B 273:1987–1998

    Google Scholar 

  • Snoeks J (2000) How well known is the ichthyodiversity of the large East African lakes? Adv Ecol Res 31:17–38

    Google Scholar 

  • Snoeks J (2004) Material and methods. In: Snoeks J (ed) The cichlid diversity of Lake Malawi/Nyasa/Niassa: Identification, distribution and taxonomy. Cichlid Press, El Paso, pp. 12–19

  • Sturmbauer C, Hainz U, Baric S, Verheyen E, Salzburger W (2003) Evolution of the tribe Tropheini from Lake Tanganyika: synchronized explosive speciation producing multiple evolutionary parallelism. Hydrobiologia 500:51–64

    Google Scholar 

  • Sturmbauer C, Fuchs C, Harb G, Damm E, Duftner N, Maderbacher M, Koch M, Koblmüller S (2008) Abundance, distribution, and territory areas of rock-dwelling Lake Tanganyika cichlid fish species. Hydrobiologia 615:57–68

    Google Scholar 

  • Sturmbauer C, Salzburger W, Duftner N, Schelly R, Koblmüller S (2010) Evolutionary history of the Lake Tanganyika cichlid tribe Lamprologini (Teleostei: Perciformes) derived from mitochondrial and nuclear DNA data. Mol Phylogenet Evol 57:266–284

    Google Scholar 

  • Sturmbauer C, Husemann M, Danley PD (2011) Explosive speciation and adaptive radiation of East African cichlid fishes. Biodiversity Hotspots 2011:333–362

  • Takahashi T (2003) Systematics of Tanganyikan cichlid fishes (Teleostei: Perciformes). Ichthyol Res 50:367–382

    Google Scholar 

  • Takahashi T (2008) Description of a new cichlid fish species of the genus Benthochromis (Perciformes: Cichlidae) from Lake Tanganyika. J Fish Biol 72:603–613

    Google Scholar 

  • Takahashi T, Hori M (2006) Description of a new Lake Tanganyikan cichlid fish of the genus Cyprichromis (Perciformes: Cichlidae) with a note on sexual dimorphism. J Fish Biol 68(B):174–192

    Google Scholar 

  • Takahashi T, Koblmüller S (2011) The adaptive radiation of cichlid fish in Lake Tanganyika: a morphological perspective. Int J Evol Biol 2011:Article ID 620754

  • Takeuchi Y, Ochi H, Kohda M, Sinyinza D, Hori M (2010) A 20-year census of a rocky littoral fish community in Lake Tanganyika. Ecol Freshwater Fish 2010:239–248

  • Tamura K, Dudley J, Nei M, Kumar S (2007) MEGA4: molecular evolutionary genetics analysis (MEGA) software version 4.0. Mol Biol Evol 24:1596–1599

    Google Scholar 

  • Tanabe AS (2011) Kakusan4 and Aminosan: two programs for comparing nonpartitioned, proportional and separate models for combined molecular phylogenetic analyses of multilocus sequence data. Mol Ecol Res 11:914–921

    Google Scholar 

  • Turner GF (2007) Adaptive radiation of cichlid fish. Current Biol 17:R827–R831

    Google Scholar 

  • Turner GF, Seehausen O, Knight ME, Allender CJ, Robinson RL (2001) How many species of cichlid fishes are there in African lakes? Mol Ecol 10:793–806

    Google Scholar 

  • Van Steenberge M, Vanhove MPM, Muzumani RD, Mulimbwa NT, Muterezi BF, Pariselle A, Gillardin C, Vreven E, Raeymakers JAM, Huyse T, Volckaert FAM, Nshombo MV, Snoeks J (2011) A recent inventory of the fishes of the north-western and central western coast of Lake Tanganyika (Democratic Republic Congo). Acta Ichthyol Piscat 41:201–214

    Google Scholar 

  • Verburg P, Bills R (2007) Two new sympatric species of Neolamprologus (Teleostei: Cichlidae) from Lake Tanganyika, East Africa. Zootaxa 1612:25–44

    Google Scholar 

  • Wagner CE, McCune AR (2009) Contrasting patterns of spatial genetic structure in sympatric rock-dwelling cichlid fishes. Evolution 63:1312–1326

    Google Scholar 

  • Wagner CE, McCune AR, Lovette IJ (2012) Recent speciation between sympatric Tanganyikan cichlid colour morphs. Mol Ecol 21:3283–3292

    Google Scholar 

  • Yamaoka K (1983a) Feeding behavior and dental morphology of algae scraping cichlids (Pisces: Teleostei) in Lake Tanganyika. Afr Stud Monogr 4:77–89

    Google Scholar 

  • Yamaoka K (1983b) A revision of the cichlid fish genus Petrochromis from Lake Tanganyika, with description of a new species. Jpn J Ichthyol 30:129–141

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Acknowledgements

We thank M. Hori for providing specimens; P. Ngalande, H. Phiri, D. Sinyinza, and other staff of Department of Fisheries, the Ministry of Livestock and Fisheries, Zambia, and B. Ngatunga, A. Chande and other staff of Tanzania Fisheries Research Institute for their support in the field; J. Snoeks, R. Britz, M. Yabe, Y. Kai, G. Shinohara, Y. Terai, and H. Hata for their assistance during the examination of comparative specimens; J. Snoeks and R. Britz for depositing type specimens of P. horii n. sp. in MRAC and BMNH, respectively; J. Snoeks and L. Makasa for comments on the taxonomic status of P. t. ephippium; and Y. Kai for measuring the upper-jaw protrusion in some specimens. This study was supported by Grants-in-Aid for Special Purposes (No. 18779002), Young Scientists (B) (No. 20770065), and Scientific Research (B) (No. 23370043) from the Ministry of Education, Culture, Sports, Science and Technology, Japan.

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to Tetsumi Takahashi.

Additional information

This article was registered in the Official Register of Zoological Nomenclature (ZooBank) as FDF1F91D-53A1-4DFC-BE0C-07AF48515DF1.

This article was published as an Online First article on the online publication date shown on this page. The article should be cited by using the doi number.

Electronic supplementary material

Below is the link to the electronic supplementary material.

Supplementary material 1 (PDF 115 kb)

Supplementary material 2 (PDF 74 kb)

About this article

Cite this article

Takahashi, T., Koblmüller, S. A new species of Petrochromis (Perciformes: Cichlidae) from Lake Tanganyika. Ichthyol Res 61, 252–264 (2014). https://doi.org/10.1007/s10228-014-0396-9

Download citation

  • Received:

  • Revised:

  • Accepted:

  • Published:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s10228-014-0396-9

Keywords

Navigation