Skip to main content
Log in

Current transient study of the kinetics of nucleation and diffusion-controlled growth of bimetallic phases

  • Original Paper
  • Published:
Journal of Solid State Electrochemistry Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Abstract

A model to describe the kinetics of nucleation and diffusion-controlled growth of bimetallic phases has been developed, and analytical expressions have been obtained for the elucidation of nucleation kinetics through determination of the number density N 0 of active sites and their nucleation frequency A, from experimental current transients obtained under potentiostatic control. The validity of the model has been demonstrated with the electrodeposition of Ag–Hg phases at two distinct compositions.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Institutional subscriptions

Fig. 1
Fig. 2
Fig. 3

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  1. Habashi F (ed) (1998) Alloys: preparation, properties, applications. Wiley, Weinheim

    Google Scholar 

  2. Bakonyi I, Péter L (2010) Prog Mater Sci 55:107–245

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  3. Liang D, Zangari G (2011) Electrochim Acta 56:10567–10574

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  4. Mordike BL, Ebert T (2001) Mater Sci Eng, A 302:37–45

    Article  Google Scholar 

  5. Paital SR, Dahotre NB (2009) Mater Sci Eng R 66:1–70

    Article  Google Scholar 

  6. Otsuka K, Ren X (1999) Intermet 7:511–528

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  7. Tanaka Y (2000) Physica C 335:69–72

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  8. Fratesi R, Roventi G, Giuliani G, Tomachuk CR (1997) J Appl Electrochem 27:1088–1094

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  9. Srimathi SN, Mayanna SM, Sheshadri BS (1982) Surf Technol 16:277–322

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  10. Brenner A (1963) Electrodeposition of alloys. Academic, New York

    Google Scholar 

  11. Gu M (2007) Electrochim Acta 52:4443–4448

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  12. Dolati A, Ghorbani M, Ahmadi MR (2005) J Electroanal Chem 577:1–8

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  13. Sahari A, Azizi A, Schmerber G, Abes M, Bucher JP, Dinia A (2006) Catal Today 113:257–262

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  14. Milchev A (2002) Electrocrystallization: fundamentals of nucleation and growth. Kluwer, Dordrecht

    Google Scholar 

  15. Scharifker BR, Mostany J (1984) J Electroanal Chem 177:13–23

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  16. Sluyters-Rehbach M, Wijenberg JHOJ, Bosco E, Sluyters JH (1987) J Electroanal Chem 236:1–20

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  17. Heerman L, Tarallo A (1999) J Electroanal Chem 470:70–76

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  18. Milchev A, Lacmann R (1991) J Cryst Growth 110:919–924

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  19. Milchev A, Lacmann R (1991) J Cryst Growth 110:925–929

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  20. Milchev A, Michailova E, Lacmann R, Mueller-Zuelow B (1993) Electrochim Acta 38:535–539

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  21. Milchev A, Lacmann R (1995) Electrochim Acta 40:1475–1478

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  22. Milchev A, Michailova E, Zapryanova T (2004) Electrochem Commun 6:713–718

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  23. Baren MR (1992) ASM metals handbook, vol 3. In: Baker H (ed) Alloy phase diagrams. ASM International, Materials Park, p 246

    Google Scholar 

  24. Crank J (1975) The mathematics of difussion. University Press, Oxford

    Google Scholar 

  25. Bard A, Faulkner L (2001) Electrochemical methods: fundamentals and applications. Wiley, New York

    Google Scholar 

  26. Scharifker BR, Mostany J (2003) In: Bard AJ, Stratmann M, Calvo EJ (eds) Encyclopedia of electrochemistry. Wiley, Weinheim, pp 512–539

    Google Scholar 

  27. Hills GJ, Schiffrin DJ, Thompson J (1974) Electrochim Acta 19:657–670

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  28. Fletcher S (1983) J Chem Soc Faraday Trans 1(79):467–479

    Google Scholar 

  29. Xie Y, Zhang X (1998) Sci China (Serie E) 41:157–168

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  30. Gunawardena G, Hills G, Montenegro I, Scharifker BR (1982) J Electroanal Chem 138:225–239

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  31. Mazaira D, Borrás C, Mostany J, Scharifker BR (2009) J Electroanal Chem 631:22–28

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  32. Avrami M (1939) J Chem Phys 7:1103–1112

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  33. Scharifker B, Hills G (1983) Electrochim Acta 28:879–889

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  34. Fletcher S, Halliday CS, Gates D, Westcott M, Lwin T, Nelson G (1983) J Electroanal Chem 159:267–285

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  35. Serruya A, Mostany J, Scharifker BR (1999) J Electroanal Chem 464:39–47

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  36. Mostany J, Scharifker BR, Saavedra K, Borrás C (2008) Russ J Electrochem 44:652–658

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

Download references

Acknowledgments

We are grateful to Michele Milo for laboratory management and the members of the Electrochemistry Group at Simon Bolivar University for stimulating discussions.

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to Benjamin R. Scharifker.

Additional information

This study was dedicated to Prof. Dr. Alexander Milchev on the occasion of his 70th birthday.

Electronic supplementary material

Below is the link to the electronic supplementary material.

ESM 1

(PDF 617 kb)

ESM 2

(NB 597 kb)

ESM 3

(TXT 125 kb)

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Cite this article

Díaz-Morales, O., Mostany, J., Borrás, C. et al. Current transient study of the kinetics of nucleation and diffusion-controlled growth of bimetallic phases. J Solid State Electrochem 17, 345–351 (2013). https://doi.org/10.1007/s10008-012-1881-6

Download citation

  • Received:

  • Revised:

  • Accepted:

  • Published:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s10008-012-1881-6

Keywords

Navigation