Skip to main content

Advertisement

Log in

Possible antioxidant role of SPA therapy with chlorine–sulphur–bicarbonate mineral water

  • Original Article
  • Published:
Amino Acids Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Abstract

The aim of our research was to analyze the antioxidant role and efficacy of thermal or salus per aquam (spa) therapy with chlorine–sulphur–bicarbonate mineral water. The study has been performed on 30 rats. The animals were randomized in three groups, each of them composed by ten animals, denominated A, B and C. The A group was the control group and was not subjected to any specific treatment (placebo); the B group has been treated with a standard cycle of hydropinics treatment with mineral water of Therme of Stabia in Castellammare (Naples, Italy) denominated STABIA; the C group was treated with a standard cycle of hydropinic treatment with mineral water of Therme of Stabia in Castellammare (Naples, Italy) denominated SULFUREA. After two weeks of treatment all the rats were sacrificed and blood was collected for the plasmatic determination of reactive oxygen species (ROS). The results demonstrated a significant (P < 0.05) reduction of ROS in B (374 Carr. U. ±73) and C group (399 carr. U. ±62) treated with mineral waters if compared with control group (571 + 69 Carr. U.). In conclusion this study suggests a possible antioxidant effect of chlorine–sulphur–bicarbonate spa hydropinic treatment with a consequent suitable intestinal physiology, with reduction of the functional and organic modifications that can lead to pathological disorders of the gastroenteric diseases in whose pathogenesis the oxidative stress can develop an important role.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  • Alberti A, Bolognini L, Macciantelli D, Caratelli M (2000) The radical cation of N,N-diethyl-para-phenylendiamine: a possible indicator of oxidative stress in biological samples. Res Chem Intermed 26(3):253–267

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Bacci A (2003) Valutazione clinica controllata delle variazioni dello stress ossidativo con integrazione alimentare alcalinizzante. Med Funzionale 3:28–33

    Google Scholar 

  • Bancel B, Esteve J, Souquet JC, Toyokuni S, Ohshima H, Pignatelli B (2006) Differences in oxidative stress dependence between gastric adenocarcinoma subtypes. World J Gastroenterol 12(7):1005–1012

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Bronzetti G (2000) Antimutagenesis studies of magnesium and calcium salts. J Environ Pathol Toxicol Oncol 19(4):401–413

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Cesarone MR, Belcaro G, Carratelli M, Cornelli U, De Sanctis MT, Incandela L, Barsotti A, Terranova R, Nicolaides A (1999) A simple test to monitor oxidative stress. Int Angiol 18:127–130

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Ciaccia A, Pinamonti S, Berti S (1983) I radicali liberi dell’ossigeno nelle patologie termali. Il ruolo della terapia termale, edn. Tenne Riolo Bagni 1:16

    Google Scholar 

  • Cornelli U, Cornelli M, Terranova R, Luca S, Belcaro G (2000) Invecchiamento e radicali liberi. Prog Nutr 3:37–59

    Google Scholar 

  • Costantino M, Nappi G, Sorrentino S, Lampa E (2005) Effetti dell’idropinoterapia con acqua oligominerale radioemanativa nella litiasi delle vie urinarie. Med Clin Term 57:85–91

    Google Scholar 

  • Cuomo R, Grasso R, Sarnelli G, Capuano G (2002) Effects of carbonated water on functional dsyspepsia and constipation. Eur J Gastroenterol Hepatol 14:991–999

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Dionisio C, Pozzi D, Lisi A, Santoro N, Grimaldi S (1999) Il kit Diacron per il monitoraggio di radicali liberi plasmatici: correlazione a stati di stress e patologici. Report of the Experimental Medicine Institute. Clinical report. National Council of Research, Rome

  • Franzini A, Luraschi P, Pagani A (1996) Misura diretta dei metaboliti reattivi dell’ossigeno nel siero: valutazione analitica di un nuovo metodo. Biochim Clin 5–6(Suppl 1):89

    Google Scholar 

  • Gupta AK, Nicol K (2004) The use of sulphur in dermatology. J Drugs Dermatol 3:427–431

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Ketterer B (1986) Detoxication reactions of glutathione and glutathione tranferarses. Xenobiotica 16:957

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Lison L (1989) Statistica applicata alla biologia sperimentale, ed. Ambrosiana, Milano

    Google Scholar 

  • Lovaas E (1997) Antioxidative and metal-chelating effects of polyamines. Adv Pharmacol 38:119–149

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Mulder GJ, Jakoby WB (1990) Sulfation. In: Mulder GJ (ed) Conjugation reactions in drug metabolism. Taylor and Francis, London, pp 107–116

    Google Scholar 

  • Olguín-Martínez M, Mendieta-Condado E, Contreras-Zentella M, Escamilla JE, Aranda-Fraustro A, El-Hafidi M, Hernández-Muñoz R (2006) Rate of oxidant stress regulates bilance between rat gastric mucosa proliferation and apoptosis. Free Radic Biol Med 41(8):1325–1337

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Oliveira CP, Kassab P, Lopasso FP, Souza HP, Janiszewski M, Laurindo FR, Iriya K, Laudanna AA (2003) Protective effect of ascorbic acid in experimental gastric cancer reduction of oxidative stress. World J Gastroenterol 9(3):446–448

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Orrenius S (1984) The multiple roles of glutathione in drug metabolism. Trends Pharm Sci 5:32

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Paolucci M, Lamazza C, Quondancarlo C, Riegler G (2001) Effetti di una supplementazione idrica con acqua ad alto contenuto minerale comparata ad una supplementazione con acqua oligominerale in pazienti affetti da stipsi idiopatica cronica. Il Gatroenterologo 3:1–7

    Google Scholar 

  • Parkas R, Pronai L, Tulassay Z, Selmeci L (2005) Relationship between eradication of Helicobacter pylori and gastric mucosal superoxide dismutase activity. Anticancer Res 25(6C):4763–4767

    Google Scholar 

  • Pignataro G, Armuzzi A, Valenti A, Iascone E, Marmo R, Lamazza A, Pretaroli AR, Pace V, Leo P, Castelli A, Gasbarrini G (1998) Water supplementation enhances the effect of high-fiber diet on stool frequency and laxative consumption in adult patients with functional constipation. Hepatogastroenterology 45:727–732

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Rinaldi L, Gobbi G, Pambianco M, Micheloni C, Mirandola P, Vitale M (2006) Hydrogen sulfide prevents apoptosis of human PMN via inhibition of p38 and capsase 3. Lab Invest 86:391–397

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Tanganelli I, Ciccoli L, Tansi R, Borgogni P, Rossi V, Gistri M, Pettinari O, Signorini C, Marisi M (2000) Markers of oxidative stress in diabetic patients. Diabetes Res Clin Pract 50(Suppl 1):S1

    Google Scholar 

  • Tsan MF, Danis EH, Del Vecchio PJ, Rosano CL (1985) Enhancements of intracellulr glutathione protects endothelial cells against oxidant damage. Biochem Biphys Res Commun 127:270

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Zhang ZW, Farthing MJ (2005) The role of vitamin C in Helicobacter Pylori associated gastric carcinogenesis. Chin J Dig Dis 6(2):53–58

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to M. Costantino.

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Cite this article

Costantino, M., Giuberti, G., Caraglia, M. et al. Possible antioxidant role of SPA therapy with chlorine–sulphur–bicarbonate mineral water. Amino Acids 36, 161–165 (2009). https://doi.org/10.1007/s00726-008-0032-y

Download citation

  • Received:

  • Accepted:

  • Published:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s00726-008-0032-y

Keywords

Navigation