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Age and petrogenesis of late Paleozoic granites from the northernmost Alxa region, northwest China, and implications for the tectonic evolution of the region

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Abstract

The Wudenghan, Huhetaoergai and Zhuxiaobuguhe plutons, northern Alxa region, in the southern Central Asia Orogenic Belt are dated by U–Pb zircon to 383 ± 3, 356 ± 3 and 286 ± 2 Ma, respectively. The late Devonian Wudenghan monzogranite, a highly fractionated I-type granite with ε Nd(t) (−0.2 to −0.1) and very low (87Sr/86Sr) t (0.704719–0.706113), is from mantle-derived magmas and shows volcanic arc characteristics. The early Carboniferous Huhetaoergai granodiorite with medium-K calc-alkaline peraluminous characteristics represents a volcanic arc granite generated from partial melting of lower continental crust combined with mantle-derived input. The early Permian Zhuxiaobuguhe pluton, an unfractionated calc-alkaline granodiorite with moderately low ε Nd(t) (−2.0 to −1.1) and low (87Sr/86Sr) t (0.708370–0.708462), was likely derived from partial melting of the mafic lower crust of a paleo-volcanic arc and represents a post-collisional granite. Our revised tectonic evolution of the region includes (1) northward subduction of the oceanic crust represented by the Engger Us Ophiolitic Belt and formation of the late Devonian Wudenghan monzogranite, (2) northward subduction of the ocean between the Huhetaoergai and Zhusileng tectonic zones and the formation of the Huhetaoergai volcanic arc granite during the early Carboniferous and (3) the emplacement of the Zhuxiaobuguhe pluton in the early Permian during post-collisional extension.

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Acknowledgments

We gratefully acknowledge financial support from National Natural Science Foundation of China (Nos. 41372225 and 41430210), China Scholarship Council (Grant to W. Zhang, File No. 2010601124) and the Swedish Research Council (Grant to V. Pease). The PetroTectonics Analytical Facility is funded by the Knut and Alice Wallenberg Foundation and Department of Geological Sciences, Stockholm University. This is a Nordsim publication (No. 435).

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Authors and Affiliations

  1. Institute of Geology, Chinese Academy of Geological Sciences, Beijing, 100037, China

    Wen Zhang & Rongguo Zheng

  2. Laboratory of Orogenic Belts and Crustal Evolution, Ministry of Education, School of Earth and Space Sciences, Peking University, Beijing, 100871, China

    Wen Zhang, Qingpeng Meng, Tairan Wu, Yan Chen & Lisheng Gan

  3. Department of Geological Sciences, Stockholm University, 106 91, Stockholm, Sweden

    Wen Zhang & Victoria Pease

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  1. Wen Zhang
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Correspondence to Tairan Wu.

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Zhang, W., Pease, V., Meng, Q. et al. Age and petrogenesis of late Paleozoic granites from the northernmost Alxa region, northwest China, and implications for the tectonic evolution of the region. Int J Earth Sci (Geol Rundsch) 106, 79–96 (2017). https://doi.org/10.1007/s00531-016-1297-0

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