Abstract
Nonmarine volcano-sedimentary successions in the Late Neoproterozoic Hamid Basin were studied in order to examine the distinctive characteristics of accumulation during syn-eruptive and inter-eruptive periods in a depocenter associated with active volcanism and both extensional and dextral strike-slip tectonics. In particular, the syn-rift fill in this area comprises a wide range of compositions and transport and depositional processes in which lava flows coexist with pyroclastic and epiclastic deposits in the same accumulation space. Seven different accumulation units were identified in the syn-rift fill: (1) polymictic alluvial fan units, (2) fluvial braid plain units, (3) lacustrine units, (4) coherent volcanic bodies/shallow intrusion units, (5) pyroclastic fall units, (6) phreatomagmatic volcanic units, and (7) pyroclastic density current units. These deposits are organized into several stratal packages with contrasting geometries. Analysis of these units and the relationships between them provided insights into the evolution of the syn-rift sedimentary environments and permitted identification of different stages of effusive activity, explosive activity, and relative quiescence, determining syn-eruptive and inter-eruptive rock units. These units provide important clues to the distribution of, and temporal changes in, accommodation space, and hence the configuration and structural evolution of the Hamid Basin. Two accumulation stages were defined. The underfilled stage occurs when the material supplied to the depocenter during the eruptive events is not enough to level the existing topography, allowing the development of high-gradient alluvial systems during the next inter-eruptive period. The overfilled stage occurs when extensive pyroclastic density current deposits choke the accumulation space during syn-eruptive periods, causing low-gradient sedimentary systems to develop during the subsequent inter-eruptive periods. The Hamid Basin is thus interpreted to have been hybrid in nature, influenced by the dynamic changes of the basin–margin faults, which were either normal or strike-slip.
Similar content being viewed by others
References
Abd El-Wahed MA (2009) The role of the Najd fault system in the tectonic evolution of the Hammamat molasse sediments, Eastern Desert, Egypt. Arab J Geosci 33:145–175. doi:10.1007/s12517-008-0030-0
Abdeen MM, Greiling RO (2005) A quantitative structural study of Late Pan African compressional deformation in the Central Eastern Desert (Egypt) during Gondwana assembly. Gondwana Res 8:457–471
Abdel Rahman AM (1996) Pan-African Volcanism: petrology and geochemistry of Dokhan Volcanic suite in the northern Nubian Shied. Geol Mag 133:17–31
Aguirre-Díaz GJ, Labarthe-Hernández G, Tristán-González M, Nieto-Obregón J, Gutiérrez-Palomares I (2008) The ignimbrite flare-up and graben caldera of the Sierra Madre Occidental. In: Gottsmann J, Martí J (eds) Caldera volcanism: analysis, modeling and response. Elsevier, México, pp 143–174
Akaad MK, Noweir AM (1980) Geology and lithostratigraphy of the Arabian Desert orogenic belt of Egypt between latitudes 25°35′ and 26°30′ N. Inst Appl Geol King Abdul Aziz University (Jeddah) Bull 3(4):127–134
Allen SR (1988) Volcanology of the Kos Plateau Tuff, Greece: the product of an explosive eruption in an Archipelago. PhD Thesis, Monash University, Australia
Andresen MA, Abu El-Rus PI, Myhre GY, Boghdady F, Corfu P (2009) U–Pb TIMS age constraints on the evolution of the Neoproterozoic Meatiq Gneiss Dome, Eastern Desert, Egypt. Inter J Earth Sci 65:455–480. doi:10.1007/s00531-007-0276
Aranda-Gomez JJ, Luhr JF, Housh TB, Connor CB, Becker T, Henry CD (2003) Synextensional Pliocene–Pleistocene eruptive activity in the Camargo volcanic field, Chihuahua, Mexico. Geol Soc Amer Bull 115:298–313
Bahk JJ, Chough SK (1996) An interplay of syn- and inter-eruption depositional processes: the lower part of the Jangki Group (Miocene), SE Korea. Sedimentology 43:421–438
Bear AN, Cas RAF, Giordano G (2009) Variations in eruptive style and depositional processes associated with explosive, phonolitic composition, caldera-forming eruptions: The 151 ka Sutri eruption, Vico Caldera, Central Italy. J Volcanol Geotherm Res 184:225–255
Benvenuti M (2003) Facies analysis and tectonic significance of lacustrine fan-deltaic successions in the Pliocene–Pleistocene Mugello Basin, Central Italy. Sed Geol 157:197–234
Beyth M, Stern RJ, Altherr R, Kröner RA (1994) The late Precambrian Timna igneous complex, southern Israel: evidence for comagmatic-type sanukitoid monzodiorite and alkali granite magma. Lithos 31:103–124
Blair TC (1999) Cause of dominance by sheetflood vs. debris-flow processes on two adjoining alluvial fans, Death Valley, California. Sedimentology 46:1015–1028
Blair TC, Bilodeau WL (1988) Development of tectonic cyclothems in rift, pullapart and foreland basins: sedimentary response to episodic tectonism. Geol 16:517–520
Blair TC, McPherson JC (1994) Alluvial fans and their natural distinction from rivers based on morphology, hydraulic processes, sedimentary processes, and facies assemblages. J Sediment Res 64:450–489
Bonnichsen B, Kauffman DF (1987) Physical features of rhyolite lava flows in the Snake River Plain volcanic province, southwestern Idaho. In: Fink, J.H. (ed.) The emplacement of silicic domes and lava flows. Geol Soc Am Sp pap 212:119–145
Boyce JA, Gertisser R (2012) Variations in welding characteristics within the Plinian air-fall deposit of the Middle Pumice eruption, Santorini, Greece. J Volcanol Geotherm Res 222:71–82
Branney MJ, Kokelaar P (1992) A reappraisal of ignimbrite emplacement: progressive aggradation and changes from particulate to non-particulate flow during emplacement of high grade ignimbrites. Volcanol Bull 54:504–520
Branney MJ, Kokelaar P (2002) Pyroclastic density current and the sedimentation of ignimbrites. Memoir Geol Soc Lond 27
Breitkreuz C, Eliwa H, Khalaf I, El Gameel K, Bühler B, Sergeev S, Larionov A, Murata M (2010) Neoproterozoic SHRIMP U–Pb zircon ages of silica-rich Dokhan Volcanics in the North Eastern Desert, Egypt. Precamb Res 182:163–174
Brierley GJ, Liu K, Crook KAW (1993) Sedimentology of coarse-grained alluvial fans in the Markham Valley, Papua New Guinea. Sed Geol 86:297–324
Buesch DC (1992) Incorporation and redistribution of locally derived lithic fragments within a pyroclastic flow. Geol Soc Am Bull 104:1193–1207
Bull SW, Cas RAF (2000) Distinguishing base-surge deposits and volcaniclastic fluviatile sediments: an ancient example from the Lower Devonian Snowy River Volcanics, south-eastern Australia. Sedimentology 47:87–98
Bursik MI, Sparks RSJ, Gilbert JS, Carey SN (1992) Sedimentation of tephra by volcanic plumes: I. Theory and its comparison with a study of the Fogo A plinian deposit, Sao Miguel (Azores). Bull Volcanol 54:329–344
Carey S, Sigurdsson H (1989) The intensity of plinian eruptions. Bull Volcanol 51:28–40
Carrasco-Nunez G, Riggs NR (2008) Polygenetic nature of a rhyolitic dome and implications for hazard assessment: Cerro Pizarro volcano, Mexico. J Volcanol Geotherm Res 171:307–315
Cas RA, Wright J (1987) Volcanic successions: modern and ancient. Allen and Unwin, London, 528 pp
Cole PD (1991) Migration direction of sand-wave structures in pyroclastic-surge deposits: implications for depositional processes. Geol 19:1108–1111
Dardir AA, Abu Zied KM (1972) Geology of the basement rocks between lat. 27 00 and 27 30 N, Eastern Desert, Egypt. Ann Geol Surv of Egyp I:129–159
Davi M, DeRosa R, Donato P, Sulpizio R (2011) The Lami pyroclastic succession (Lipari, Aeolian Islands): a clue for unravelling the eruptive dynamics of the Monte Pilato rhyolitic pumice cone. J Volcanol Geotherm Res 201:285–300
De Rita D, Giordano G, Milli S (1997) Forestepping backstepping stacking pattern of volcaniclastic successions, Roccamonfina volcano, Italy. J Volcanol Geotherm Res 78:267–288
De Silva S (2008) Arc magmatism, calderas, and supervolcanoes. Geol 36:671–672
Doyle MG (2000) Clast shape and textural associations in peperite as a guide to hydromagmatic interactions: Upper Permian basaltic and basaltic andesite examples from Kiama, Australia. Aust J Earth Sci 47:167–117
Druitt TH (1992) Emplacement of the 18 May 1980 lateral blast deposit ENE of Mount St. Helens, Washington. Bull Volcanol 54:554–572
Druitt TH, Sparks RSJ (1982) A proximal ignimbrite breccia facies on Santorini volcano Greece. J Volcanol Geotherm Res 13:147–171
Druitt TH, Edwards L, Mellors RM, Pyle DM, Sparks RSJ, Lanphere M, Davies M, Barriero B (1999) Santorini volcano. Geol Soc Lond Mem 19:165
El Gaby S, List F, Tehrani R (1990) The basement complex of the Eastern Desert and Sinai. In: Said R (ed) The geology of Egypt. Balkema, Rotterdam, pp 175–184
El Gaby S, Khalaf IM, Eliwa HA, El-Miligy A, Gomaa RM (2002) The volcano-sedimentary successions of the Wadi Sa’al-Wadi Zaghra area, southeastern Sinai, Egypt, 6th Intern. Conf Geol Arab World, Cairo Univ, Egypt 1: 25–44
El Ramly MF (1972) A new geological map for the basement rocks in the eastern and southwestern Deserts of Egypt. Ann Geol Surv Egypt II:1–18
El Sayed MM, Obeid MA, Furnes H, Moghazi AM (2004) Late Neoproterozoic volcanism in the southern Eastern Desert, Egypt: petrological, structural and geochemical constraints on the tectonic–magmatic evolution of the Allaqi Dokhan volcanic suite. N Jahrb Miner Abh 180(3):261–286
Eliwa H, Breitkreuz C, Khalaf I, El Gameel K (2010) Depositional styles of Early Ediacaran terrestrial volcanosedimentary succession in Gebel El Urf area, N Eastern Desert, Egypt. J Afr Earth Sci 57:328–344
Eliwa HA, Kimura JI, Itaya T (2006) Late Neoproterozoic Dokhan Volcanics, North Eastern Desert, Egypt: geochemistry and petrogenesis. Precamb Res 151:31–52
Elliott T (1974) Interdistributary bay sequences and their genesis. Sedimentology 21:611–622
Eriksson PG, Bumby AJ, Brümer JJ, van der Neut M (2006) Precambrian fluvial deposits: enigmatic paleohydrological data from the c. 2–1.9 Ga Waterberg Group, South Africa. Sed Geol 190:25–46
Erkül F, Helvacı C, Sözbilir H (2006) Olivine basalt and trachyandesite peperites formed at the subsurface/surface interface of a semi-arid lake: an example from the Early Miocene Bigadic basin, western Turkey. J Volcanol Geotherm Res 149:240–262
Ersoy YE, Helvaci C, Palmer MR (2011) Stratigraphic, structural and geochemical features of the NE–SW trending Neogene volcano-sedimentary basins in western Anatolia: implications for associations of supra-detachment and transtensional strike-slip basin formation in extensional tectonic setting. J Asian Earth Sci 41:159–183
Fisher RV (1961) Proposed classification of volcaniclastic sediments and rocks. Geol Soc Amer Bull 72:1409–1414
Fisher RV, Schmincke HU (1984) Pyroclastic Rocks. Springer-Verlag, Berlin. p, 472
Fisher RV, Smith GA (1991) Volcanism, tectonics, and sedimentation. In: Fisher RV, Smith GA (eds) Sedimentation in volcanic settings. SEPM Special Publication, Tulsa, pp 1–5
Franzese JR, Veiga GD, Muravchik M, Ancheta D, D' Elia L (2007) Estratigrafía de ‘sin-rift’ (Triásico Superior-Jurásico Inferior) de la Cuenca Neuquina en la sierra de Chacaico, Neuquén, Argentina. Rev Geol Chile 34:49–62
Fritz H, Messner M (1999) Intermontanne basin formation during oblique convergence in the Eastern Desert of Egypt: magmatically versus tectonically induced subsidence. Tectonophys 315:145–162
Fritz H, Wallbrecher E, Khudeir AA, Abu El Ela FF, Dallmeyer DR (1996) Formation of Neoproterozoic metamorphic core complexes during oblique convergence Eastern Desert, Egypt. J Afr Earth Sci 23:311–329
Gawthorpe RL, Leeder MR (2000) Tectono-sedimentary evolution of active extensional basins. Basin Res 12:195–218
Gawthorpe RL, Sharp I, Underhill JR, Gupta S (1997) Linked sequence stratigraphic and structural evolution of propagating normal faults. Geol 25:795–798
Ghanem M, Dardir AA, Francis MH, Abu Zied KM (1973) Basement rocks in Eastern Desert of Egypt, north of Lat. 26 40 N. Ann Geol Surv Egypt 3:33–39
Giordano G (1998) Facies characteristics and magma-water interaction of the White Trachytic Tuffs, Roccamonfina volcanic field, Italy. Bull Volcanol 60:10–26
Greiling RO, Abdeen MM, Dardir AA, El Akhal H, El Ramly MF, Kamal El Din GM, Osman AF, Rashwan AA, Rice AHN, Sadek MF (1994) A structural synthesis of the Proterozoic Arabian–Nubian Shield in Egypt. Geol Rundsch 83:484–501
Grothaus B, Eppler D, Ehrlich R (1979) Depositional environments and structural implications of the Hammamat Formation, Egypt. Ann Geol Surv Egypt 9:564–590
Hassan MA, Hashad AH (1990) Precambrian of Egypt. In: Said R (ed) The Geology of Egypt. Rotterdam, Alkema, pp 201–245
Haughton PDW (1993) Simultaneous dispersal of volcaniclastic and non-volcanic sediments in fluvial basins: examples from the Lower Old Red Sandstone, east-central Scotland. In: Marzo M, Puigdefabregas C (eds) Alluvial sedimentation. Spec Publ Inter Assoc of Sediment 17, Blackwell, Oxford, pp. 451–471
Heiken GH, Wohletz K (1991) Fragmentation processes in explosive volcanic eruption. In: Fisher RV, Smith GA (eds) Sedimentation in volcanic settings. Soc Sed Geol (SEPM) Spec Publ 45:19-26
Holzhey G (1999) Mikrokristalline SiO2-mineralisationen in rhyolithischen Rotliegendvulkaniten des Thüringer Waldes (Deutschland) und ihre Genese. Chem Erde 59:183–205
Holzhey G (2001) Contribution to petrochemical-mineralogical characterization of alteration processes within the marginal facies of rhyolitic volcanics of lower Permian Age, Thuringian Forest, Germany. Chem Erde 61:149–186
Hughes SR, Druitt TH (1998) Particle fabric in a small, type-2 ignimbrite flow unit and implications for emplacement dynamics. Bull Volcanol 60:125–136
Jackson CAL, Gawthorpe RL, Carr ID, Sharp IR (2005) Normal faulting as a control on the stratigraphic development of shallow marine syn-rift sequences: the Nukhul and Lower Rudeis Formations, Hammam Faraun fault blocks, Suez Rift, Egypt. Sedimentology 52:313–338
Jackson NJ, Walsh JN, Pegram E (1984) Geology, geochemistry and petrogenesis of late Precambrian granitoids in the Central Hijaz region of the Arabian Shield. Contrib Miner Petrol 87:205–219
Janecke SU, Hammond BF, Snee LW, Geissman JW (1997) Rapid extension in an Eocene volcanic arc: structure and palaogeography of an intra-arc half graben in central Idaho. Geol Soc Amer Bull 109:253–267
Jarrar G, Stern RJ, Saffarini G, Al-Zubi H (2003) Late- and post-orogenic Neoproterozoic intrusions of Jordan: implications for crustal growth in the northernmost segment of the East African Orogen. Precamb Res 123:295–319
Jeong JO, Kwon CW, Sohn YK (2008) Lithofacies and architecture of a basinwide tuff in the Miocene Eoil Basin,SE Korea: modes of pyroclastic sedimentation, changes in eruption style, and implications for basin configuration. Geol Soc Amer Bull 120:1263–1279
Johnson PR, Andresen A, Collins AS, Fowler AR, Fritz H, Ghebreab W, Kusky T, Stern RJ (2011) Late Cryogenian–Ediacaran history of the Arabian–Nubian Shield: a review of depositional, plutonic, structural, and tectonic events in the closing stages of the northern East African Orogen. J Afri Earth Sci 61:167–232
Kano K, Takeuchi K, Yamamoto T, Hoshizumi H (1991) Subaqueous rhyolite block lavas in the Miocene Ushikiri Formation, Shimane Peninsula, SW Japan. J Volcanol Geotherm Res 46:241–253
Karaoĝlu O, Helvaci C (2012) Growth, destruction and volcanic facies architecture of three volcanic centres in the Miocene Uşak–Güre basin, western Turkey: subaqueous–subaerial volcanism in a lacustrine setting. J Volcanol Geotherm Res 245–246:1–20
Karcz I (1972) Sedimentary structures formed by flash floods on southern Israel. Sed Geol 7:161–182
Khalaf EA (1995) Petrography, geochemistry, and petrogenesis of the volcanic and associated rocks of Gabal Dokhan Area, Northeastern Desert, Egypt. Ph.D. Thesis, Cairo Univ., 174 pp
Khalaf EA (1999) Composition-volume changes during metasomatic alteration of Pan-African andesitic volcanic rocks at Gebel El-Dokhan area, northeastern Desert, Egypt. J King Abdulaziz Univ Earth Sci 11:177–206
Khalaf EA (2004) Volcaniclastic aggradation in El Tarr area, southeastern Sinai, Egypt: petrological and geochemical evidence. Fac Sci Bull Abdul Aziz Univ Jeddah 15:51–96
Khamis HA (1995) Radioactivity and structure of wadi Hamid area, North Eastern Desert, Egypt. M.Sc. Thesis, Cairo Univ. 235p
Kim SB, Kim YG, Jo HR, Jeong KS, Chough SK (2009) Depositional facies architecture and environments of the Sihwa Formation (Lower Cretaceous), mid-west Korea with special reference to dinosaur eggs. Cretaceous Res 30:100–126
Königer S, Stolhofenm H (2001) Environmental and tectonic controls on preservation potential of distal fall out ashes in fluvio-lacustrine settings: the Carboniferous-Permain Saar-Nahe Basin, southwest Germany. In: White JD, Riggs NR (eds) Volcaniclastic sedimentation in lacustrine settings. Inter Assoc of Sedimentol Spec Publ, vol 30. Blackwell, Oxford, pp 263–284
Kralj P (2011) Eruptive and sedimentary evolution of the Pliocene Grad Volcanic Field, North-east Slovenia. J Volcanol Geotherm Res 201:272–284
Kwon CW, Jeong JO, Sohn YK (2011) Sedimentary records of rift to pull-apart tectonics in the Miocene Eoil Basin, SE Korea. Sed Geol 236:256–271
Loizenbauer J, Wallbrecher E, Fntz H, Neumayr P, Khudeir AA, Kloetzil U (2001) Structural geology, single zircon ages and fluid inclusion studies of the Meatiq metamorphic core complex implications for Neoproterozoic tectonic in the Eastern Desert of Egypt. Precamb Res 110:357–383
Lucchi F, C.A. Tranne CA, P.L. Rossi PL (2010) Stratigraphic approach to geological mapping of the late-quaternary volcanic island of Lipari (Aeolian archipelago, Southern Italy). In: Groppelli G, Viereck-Goette L (eds) Stratigraphy and geology of volcanic areas. GSA Spec Pap 464-01: 1–32
Manville V, Németh K, Kano K (2009) Source to sink: a review of three decades of progress in the understanding of volcaniclastic processes, deposits, and hazards. Sed Geol 220:136–161
McArthur AN, Cas RAF, Orton GJ (1998) Distribution and significance of crystalline, perlitic and vesicular textures in the Ordovician Garth Tuff (Wales). Bull Volcanol 60:260–285
Miall AD (1977) A review of the braided river depositional environment. Earth Sci Rev 13:1–62
Mohamed FH, El-Sayed MM (2008) Post-orogenic and anorogenic A-type fluorite-bearing granitoids, Eastern Desert, Egypt: petrogenetic and geotectonic implications. Chem Erde 68:431–450
Mohamed FH, Moghazi AM, Hassanen MA (2000) Geochemistry, petrogenesis and tectonic setting of Late Neoproterozoic Dokhan type volcanic rocks in the Fatira area. Int J Earth Sci 88:764–770
Moore I, Kokelaar P (1998) Tectonically controlled piecemeal caldera collapse: a case study of Glencoe volcano, Scotland. Geol Soc Am Bull 110:1448–1466
Morley CK, Ngenoh DK, Ego JK (1999) Introduction to the East African Rift System. In: Morley CK (ed) Geoscience of rift systems—evolution of East Africa. AAPG Studies in Geology 4:1-18
Mueller W (1991) Volcanism and related slope to shallow marine volcaniclastic sedimentation: an Archean example Chibougamau, Quebec, Canada. Precamb Res 49:1–22
Muravchik M, D'Elia L, Bilmes A, Franzese JR (2008) Caracterización de los depocentros de rift (Ciclo Precuyano) aflorantes en el sector sudoccidental de la Cuenca Neuquina, Argentina.VII Congreso de Exploración y Desarrollo de Hidrocarburos, actas :457–470
Muravchik M, Delia L, Bilmes A, Franzese JR (2011) Syn-eruptive/inter-eruptive relations in the syn-rift deposits of the Precuyano Cycle, Sierra de Chacaico, Neuquén Basin, Argentina. Sed Geol 238:132–144
Nemec W, Steel RJ (1984) Alluvial and coastal conglomerates: their significant features and some comments on gravelly mass-flow deposits. In: Koster EH, Steel RJ (eds) Sedimentology of gravels and conglomerates. Canad Soc Petrol Geol Mem 10:1–31
Németh K, Risso C, Nullo F, Smith EM, Pécskay Z (2012) Facies architecture of an isolated long-lived, nested polygenetic silicic tuff ring erupted in a braided river system: the Los Loros volcano, Mendoza, Argentina. J Volcanol Geotherm Res 239:33–48
Orton GJ (1996) Facies models in volcanic terrains: time's arrow versus time's cycle. In: Plint AG (Ed) Sedimentary facies analysis. Inter Asso Sediment Spec Publ 22:157–193
Orton GJ (2002) Volcanic environments. In: Reading HG (ed) Sedimentary environments: processes, facies and stratigraphy. Blackwell Science, Oxford, pp 485–567
Palmer BA (1997) Sedimentary record of caldera-forming eruption, Eocene Challis volcanic field, Idaho. Geol Soc Am Bull 109:242–252
Palmer BA, Shawkey EP (1997) Lacustrine sedimentation processes and patterns during effusive and explosive volcanism, Challis volcanic field, Idaho. J Sed Res 67:154–167
Peterson DW (1979) Significance of the flattening of pumice fragments in ash-flow tuffs. In: Chapin CE, Elston WE (Eds) Ash-flow tuffs. Geol Soc Am Spec Pap: 195–204
Petrinovic IA, Martí J, Aguirre-Díaz GJ, Guzmán S, Geyer A, Salado Paz N (2010) The Cerro Aguas Calientes caldera, NW Argentina: an example of a tectonically controlled, polygenetic collapse caldera, and its regional significance. J Volcanol Geotherm Res 194:15–26
Pierson TC, Scott KM (1985) Downstream dilution of a lahar: transition from debris flow to hyperconcentrated streamflows. Water Resources Res 21:1511–1524
Postma G (1986) Classification for sediment gravity flow deposits based on flow conditions during sedimentation. Geol 14:291–294
Procter JN, Cronin SJ, Zernack A, Neall VE (2009) Landscape and sedimentary responses to catastrophic debris avalanches, western Taranaki, New Zealand. Sed Geol 220:271–287
Prosser S (1993) Rift-related linked depositional systems and their seismic expression. In: Williams GD, Dobb A (Eds.), Tectonics and seismic sequence stratigraphy.Geol Soc of Lond Spec Publ 71:35–66
Quane SL, Russell JK (2005) Ranking welding intensity in pyroclastic rocks. Volcanol Bull 67:129–143
Ressetar R, Monrad JR (1983) Chemical composition and tectonic setting of the Dokhan Volcanic formation, Eastern Desert, Egypt. J Afri Earth Sci 1:103–112
Rhee CW, Chough SK (1993) The Cretaceous Pyonghae sequence, southeast Korea: terminal fan facies. Palaeogeogr Palaeoclimatol Palaeoecol 105:139–156
Rice AC, Shackelton RM, Graham RH, Fitches WR (1983) Pan-African structures, ophiolites and melange in the Eastern Desert of Egypt: a traverse at 26° N. J Geol Soc Lond 140:75–95
Riggs NR, Hurlbert JC, Schroeder TJ, Ward SA (1997) The interaction of volcanism and sedimentation in the proximal areas of a Mid-Tertiary volcanic dome field, Central Arizona, USA. J Sediment Res 67:142–153
Ross CS, Smith RL (1961) Ash-flow tuffs, their origin, geological relations and identification. US Geol Surv Prof Pap 366:81pp
Runkel AC (1990) Lateral and temporal changes in volcanogenic sedimentation; analysis of two Eocene sedimentary aprons, Big Bend region, Texas. J Sediment Petrol 60:747–760
Schmincke HU, Swanson DA (1967) Laminar viscous flowage structures in ash-flow tuffs from Gran Canaria, Canary Islands. J Geol 75:641–64
Schmincke HU, Fisher RV, Waters AC (1973) Antidune and chute and pool structures in the base surge deposits of the Laacher See area, Germany. Sedimentology 20:553–574
Schumacher R, Schmincke HU (1990) The lateral facies of ignimbrite at Laacher See volcano. Bull Volcanol 52:271–285
Scutter CR, Cas RAF, Moore CL (1998) Facies architecture and origin of a submarine rhyolitic lava flow-dome complex, Ponza, Italy. J Geophys Res 103(B11):27551–27566
Seghedi I (2011) Permian rhyolitic volcanism, changing from subaqueous to subaerial in post-Variscan intra-continental Sirinia Basin (SW Romania–Eastern Europe). J Volcanol Geotherm Res 201:312–324
Shalaby A, Stuwe K, Fritz H, Makroum F (2006) The El Mayah molasse basin in the Eastern Desert of Egypt. J Afri Earth Sci 45:1–15
Smith GA (1986) Sedimentology of proximal to distal volcaniclastics dispersed across an active fold belt: Ellensburg Formation (Late Miocene), Central Washington. Sedimentology 35:953–977
Smith GA (1987) The influence of explosive volcanism in fluvial sedimentation: the Deschutes Formation (Neogene) in Central Orogen. J Sed Petrol 57:613–629
Smith GA (1991) Facies sequences and geometries in continental volcaniclastic settings. In: Fisher RV, Smith GA (eds) sedimentation in volcanic settings. Soc Econ Mineral Paleont Spec Publ 45:109–121
Smith RCM, Smith IEM, Browne PRI, Hochstein MP (1999) Volcano-tectonic controls on sedimentation in the Taupo Volcanic Zone, New Zealand. In: Ballance PF (Ed) South Pacific Sedimentary Basins. Sedimentary Basins of the World, Elsevier Science Publishers B.V., Amsterdam, pp 143–156
Sohn YK, Chough SK (1989) Depositional structures of the Suwolbong tuff ring, Cheju Island (Korea). Sedimentology 36:837–855
Sohn YK, Son M (2004) Synrift stratigraphic pattern of a transfer zone coarse-grained delta complex, Miocene Pohang Basin, SE Korea. Sedimentology 51:1387–1408
Sohn YK, Rhee CW, Kim BC (1999) Debris flow and hyperconcentrated flood-flow deposits in an Alluvial Fan, Northwestern part of the Cretaceous Yongdong basin, Central Korea. J Geol 107:111–132
Son M, Seo HJ, Kim IS (2000) Geological structure and evolution of the Miocene Eoil Basin, southeastern Korea. Geoscien J 4:73–88
Sparks RSJ, Wilson CJN (1990) The Minoan deposits: a review of their characteristics and interpretation. In: Hardy DA (ed) Thera and Aegean World III, 2. The Thera Foundation, London, pp 89–98
Stern RJ (1985) The Najd fault system, Saudi Arabia and Egypt: a Late Precambrian rift-related transform system. Tectonics 4:497–511
Stern RJ (1994) Arc assembly and continental collision in the Neoproterozoic East African Orogen: implications for the consolidation of Gondwanaland. Ann Rev Earth Planet Sci 22:315–319
Stern RJ, Gottfried D (1986) Petrogenesis of latePrecambrian (575–600 Ma) bimodal suite in northeast Africa. Contrib Miner Petrol 92:492–501
Stern RJ, Hedge CE (1985) Geochronologic and isotopic constraints on latePrecambrian crustal evolution in the Eastern Desert of Egypt. Am J Sci 285:97–127
Stern RJ, Gottfried D, Hedge CE (1984) Late Precambrian rifting and crustal evolution in the northeastern Desert of Egypt. Geol 12:168–172
Streck MJ, Grunder AL (1995) Crystallization and welding variations in a widespread ignimbrite sheet; the Rattlesnake Tuff, eastern Oregon, USA. Bull Volcanol 57:151–169
Sulpizio R, Dellino P (2008) Sedimentology, depositional mechanisms and pulsating behaviour of pyroclastic density currents. In: Gottsman J, Marti J (eds) Caldera Volcanism: analysis, modelling and response, developments in volcanology, vol 10. Elsevier, Amsterdam, pp 58–96
Sulpizio R, Mele D, Dellino P, La Volpe L (2007) Deposits and physical properties of pyroclastic density currents during complex Subplinian eruptions: the AD 472 (Pollena) eruption of Somma–Vesuvius, Italy. Sedimentology 54:607–635
Tanguy JC, Ribière C, Scarth J, Tjetjep WS (1998) Victims from volcanic eruptions: a revised database. Bull Volcanol 60:137–144
Todd SP (1989) Stream-driven, high-density gravelly traction carpets: possible deposits in the Trabeg Conglomerate Formation, SW Ireland and some theoretical considerations of their origin. Sedimentology 36:513–530
Vazquez JA, Ort MH (2006) Facies variation of eruption units produced by the passage of single pyroclastic surge currents, Hopi Buttes Volcanic Field, USA. J Volcanol Geotherm Res 154:222–236
Villamor P, Berryman KR, Nairn IA, Wilson KC, Litchfield N, Ries W (2011) Associations between volcanic eruptions from Okataina volcanic center and surface rupture of nearby active faults, Taupo rift, New Zealand: Insights into the nature of volcano-tectonic interactions. Geol Soci Amer bull 123:1383–1405
Walker GPL (1984) Characteristics of dune-bedded pyroclastic surge bedsets. J Volcanol Geotherm Res 20:281–296
Walker GPL (1985) Origin of coarse lithic breccia near ignimbrite source vents. J Volcanol Geotherm Res 25:157–171
Walton AW, Palmer BA (1988) Lahar facies of the Mount Dutton Formation (Oligocene–Miocene) in the Mrysvale Volcanic Field, Southwestern Utah. Geol Soc Am Bull 100:1078–1091
WaresbacK DR, Turbeville BN (1990) Evolution of a Plio–Pleistocene volcanogenic-alluvial fan: the Puye Formation, Jemez Mountains, New Mexico. Geol Soc Am Bull 102:283–314
Wilde SA, Youssef KY (2000) Significance of SHRIMP U–Pb dating of the imperial porphyry and associated Dokhan Volcanics, Gebel Dokhan, North Eastern Desert, Egypt. J Afri Earth Scie 31:410–413
Wilde SA, Youssef K (2002) A re-evaluation of the origin and setting of the Late Precambrian Hammamat Group based on SIMS U–Pb dating of detrital zircons from Gebel Umm Tawat, North Eastern Desert, Egypt. J Geol Soc 159:595–604
Wilgus CK., Hastings BS Kendall CG, Posamentier HW, Ross CA, Wagoner JC (1988) Sea-level changes: an integrated approach. S Sed Geol (SEPM) Spec Publ 42,407 pages
Willis KM, Stern RJ, Clauer N (1988) Age and geochemistry of Late Precambrian sediments of the Hammamat series from the Northeastern Desert of Egypt. Precamb Res 42:173–187
Wilson CJN, Hildreth W (2003) Assembling an ignimbrite: mechanical and thermal building blocks in the Bishop Tuff, California. J Geol 111:653–670
Wohletz KH (1986) Explosive magma-water interactions: thermodynamics, explosion mechanisms, and field studies. Bull Volcanol 48:245–264
Young MJ, Gawthorpe RL, Sharp IR (2003) Normal fault growth and early syn-rift sedimentology and sequence stratigraphy: Thal Fault, Suez Rift, Egypt. Basin Res 15:479–502
Ziegler PA, Cloething S (2004) Dynamic processes controlling evolution of rifted basins. Earth Sci Rev 64:1–50
Acknowledgments
The author thanks Mr. H. Khamis for his assistance in the field. He would like to thank V. Manville for providing extremely helpful reviews of the manuscript. An anonymous reviewer improved the quality of the paper and is gratefully acknowledged.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Additional information
Editorial responsibility: V. Manville
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Khalaf, E.E.D.A.H. Syn-eruptive/inter-eruptive relationships in Late Neoproterozoic volcano-sedimentary deposits of the Hamid area, North Eastern Desert, Egypt. Bull Volcanol 75, 693 (2013). https://doi.org/10.1007/s00445-013-0693-6
Received:
Accepted:
Published:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s00445-013-0693-6