Abstract
Results of a GaAs/AlGaAs-based phase modulator designed for an operating wavelength of 780 nm are presented for the first time. The modulator is based on a P-p-i-n-N double heterostructure and features a waveguide with a vertical W-shaped index profile optimized for low propagation losses and a ridge waveguide for lateral index-guiding. A phase modulation efficiency of 12°/V mm is reported. The propagation losses are determined to about 1.4 dB/cm.
Similar content being viewed by others
References
E. Luvsandamdin, S. Spießberger, M. Schiemangk, A. Sahm, G. Mura, A. Wicht, A. Peters, G. Erbert, G. Tränkle, Appl. Phys. B. (2013). doi:10.1007/s00340-012-5327-8
S.S. Lee, R.V. Ramaswamy, V.S. Sundaram, IEEE J. Quantum Electron. 27, 726 (1991)
J. Faist, F.-K. Reinhart, J. Appl. Phys. 67, 6998–7012 (1990)
Y.T. Byun, K.H. Park, S.H. Kim, S.S. Choi, J.C. Yi, Appl. Opt. 37, 496 (1998)
J.G. Mendoza-Alvarez, L.A. Coldren, A. Alping, R.H. Yan, T. Hausken, K. Lee, K. Pedrotti, J. Lightwave Technol. 6, 793 (1988)
J.-F. Vinchant, J.A. Cavailles, M. Erman, P. Jarry, M. Renaud, J. Lightwave Technol. 10, 63 (1992)
W.K. Marshall, J. Katz, Appl. Opt. 24, 1996 (1985)
A. Bandyopadhyay, P.K. Basu, J. Lightwave Technol. 10, 1438 (1992)
Y.T. Byun, S.J. Kim, S.H. Kim, J. Korean Phys. Soc. 45, 1162 (2004)
J. Shin, Y.-C. Chang, N. Dagli, Appl. Phys. Lett. 92, 201103 (2008)
H.C. Panish Jr, M.B. Casey, Heterostructure Lasers: Part A: Fundamental Principles (Academic Press, San Diego, 1978), p. 175
J. Faist, F.K. Reinhart, D. Martin, Electron. Lett. 23, 1391 (1987)
S.S. Lee, Y.S. Kim, R.V. Ramaswamy, V.S. Sundaram, Appl. Phys. Lett. 55, 1865 (1989)
B.M.A. Rahman, B.J. Davies, IEEE Trans. Microw. Theory Tech. 32, 20 (1984)
R.J. Deri, E. Kapron, L.M. Schiavone, Electron. Lett. 23, 845 (1987)
R. Regener, W. Sohler, Appl. Phys. B 36, 143 (1985)
Y.T. Byun, K.H. Park, S.H. Kim, S.S. Choi, T.K. Lim, Appl. Opt. 35, 928 (1996)
Acknowledgments
This work is supported by the German Space Agency DLR with funds provided by the Federal Ministry of Economics and Technology (BMWi) under Grant Number 50WM1141.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Arar, B., Wenzel, H., Güther, R. et al. Double-heterostructure ridge-waveguide GaAs/AlGaAs phase modulator for 780 nm lasers. Appl. Phys. B 116, 175–181 (2014). https://doi.org/10.1007/s00340-013-5671-3
Received:
Accepted:
Published:
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s00340-013-5671-3