Abstract
Passive mode-locking in fiber lasers is investigated by numerical and experimental means. A non-distributed scalar model solving the nonlinear Schrödinger equation is implemented to study the starting behavior and intra-cavity dynamics numerically. Several operation regimes at positive net-cavity dispersion are experimentally accessed and studied in different environmentally stable, linear laser configurations. In particular, pulse formation and evolution in the chirped-pulse regime at highly positive cavity dispersion is discussed. Based on the experimental results a route to highly energetic pulse solutions is shown in numerical simulations.
Similar content being viewed by others
References
N. Akhmediev, A. Ankiewicz, Dissipative Solitons. Lecture Notes in Physics, vol. 661 (Springer, Berlin, 2005)
H.A. Haus, IEEE J. Sel. Top. Quantum Electron. 6, 1173 (2000)
I.P. Christov, M.M. Murnane, H.C. Kapteyn, J. Zhou, C.-P. Huang, Opt. Lett. 19, 1465 (1994)
H.A. Haus, K. Tamura, L.E. Nelson, E.P. Ippen, IEEE J. Quantum Electron. 31, 591 (1995)
F.Ö. Ilday, J. Buckley, W. Clark, F. Wise, Phys. Rev. Lett. 92, 213902 (2004)
T. Schreiber, B. Ortaç, J. Limpert, A. Tünnermann, Opt. Express 15, 8252 (2007)
A. Ruehl, O. Prochnow, D. Wandt, D. Kracht, B. Burgoyne, N. Godbout, S. Lacroix, Opt. Lett. 31, 2734 (2006)
M.E. Ferman, V.I. Kruglov, B.C. Thomsen, J.M. Dudley, J.D. Harvey, Phys. Rev. Lett. 84, 6010 (2000)
V.I. Kruglov, A.C. Peacock, J.D. Harvey, J.M. Dudley, J. Opt. Soc. Am. B 19, 461 (2002)
T. Schreiber, C.K. Nielsen, B. Ortac, J. Limpert, A. Tünnermann, Opt. Lett. 31, 574 (2006)
C. Nielsen, B. Ortaç, T. Schreiber, J. Limpert, R. Hohmuth, W. Richter, A. Tünnermann, Opt. Express 13, 9346 (2005)
L. Lefort, J. Price, D. Richardson, G. Spühler, R. Paschotta, U. Keller, A. Fry, J. Weston, Opt. Lett. 27, 291 (2002)
B. Ortaç, A. Hideur, T. Chartier, M. Brunel, C. Özkul, F. Sanchez, Opt. Lett. 28, 1305 (2003)
A. Albert, V. Couderc, L. Lefort, A. Barthélémy, IEEE Photonics Technol. Lett. 16, 416 (2004)
F.Ö. Ilday, J. Buckley, H. Lim, F.W. Wise, W. Clark, Opt. Lett. 28, 1365 (2003)
B. Ortaç, M. Plötner, T. Schreiber, J. Limpert, A. Tünnermann, Opt. Express 15, 15595 (2007)
I. Hartl, G. Imeshev, L. Dong, G.C. Cho, M.E. Fermann, in Conference on Lasers and Electro-Optics/Quantum Electronics and Laser Science and Photonic Applications Systems Technologies, Technical Digest (CD) (Optical Society of America, Washington, 2005), paper CThG1
I.N. Duling III, Opt. Lett. 16, 539 (1991)
B. Ortaç, J. Limpert, A. Tünnermann, Opt. Lett. 32, 2149 (2007)
K. Tamura, E.P. Ippen, H.A. Haus, Appl. Phys. Lett. 67, 158 (1995)
A. Chong, W.H. Renninger, F.W. Wise, Opt. Lett. 32, 2408 (2007)
B. Ortaç, M. Plötner, J. Limpert, A. Tünnermann, Opt. Express 15, 16794 (2007)
A. Cabasse, B. Ortaç, G. Martel, A. Hideur, J. Limpert, Opt. Express 16, 19322 (2008)
N.N. Akhmediev, A. Ankiewicz, M.J. Lederer, B. Luther-Davies, Opt. Lett. 23, 280 (1998)
G. Martel, C. Chédot, V. Reglier, A. Hideur, B. Ortaç, P. Grelu, Opt. Lett. 32, 343 (2007)
M. Baumgartl, B. Ortaç, C. Lecaplain, A. Hideur, J. Limpert, A. Tünnermann, Opt. Lett. 35, 2311 (2010)
C. Lecaplain, B. Ortaç, G. Machinet, J. Boullet, M. Baumgartl, T. Schreiber, E. Cormier, A. Hideur, Opt. Lett. 35, 3156 (2010)
M. Baumgartl, F. Jansen, F. Stutzki, C. Jauregui, B. Ortaç, J. Limpert, A. Tünnermann, Opt. Lett. 36, 244 (2011)
B. Ortaç, M. Baumgartl, J. Limpert, A. Tünnermann, Opt. Lett. 34, 1585 (2009)
L.M. Zhao, C. Lu, H.Y. Tam, P.K.A. Wai, D.Y. Tang, Appl. Opt. 48, 5131 (2009)
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Baumgartl, M., Ortaç, B., Schreiber, T. et al. Ultrashort pulse formation and evolution in mode-locked fiber lasers. Appl. Phys. B 104, 523–536 (2011). https://doi.org/10.1007/s00340-011-4642-9
Received:
Revised:
Published:
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s00340-011-4642-9