Abstract
A. K. Bousfield’s \(H\mathbb {Z}\)-localization of groups inverts homologically two-connected homomorphisms of groups. J. P. Levine’s algebraic closure of groups inverts homomorphisms between finitely generated and finitely presented groups which are homologically two-connected and for which the image normally generates. We resolve an old problem concerning Bousfield \(H\mathbb {Z}\)-localization of groups, and answer two questions of Levine regarding algebraic closure of groups. In particular, we show that the kernel of the natural homomorphism from a group \(G\) to its Bousfield \(H\mathbb {Z}\)-localization is not always a \(G\)-perfect subgroup. In the case of algebraic closure of groups, we prove the analogous result that this kernel is not always a union of invisible subgroups.
Similar content being viewed by others
Notes
A partial list of finite superperfect groups with non-trivial third homology group can be found at http://hamilton.nuigalway.ie/Hap/www/SideLinks/About/aboutSuperperfect.html.
References
Bousfield, A.K.: Homological localizations of spaces, groups, and \(\pi \)-modules. In: Localization in Group Theory and Homotopy Theory, and Related Topics (Sympos., Battelle Seattle Res. Center, Seattle, Wash., 1974). Lecture Notes in Math., vol. 418, pp. 22–30. Springer, Berlin (1974)
Bousfield, A.K.: The localization of spaces with respect to homology. Topology 14, 133–150 (1975)
Bousfield, A.K.: Homological localization towers for groups and \(\Pi \)-modules. Mem. American Mathematical Society, vol. 10(186), pp. vii+68 (1977)
Bridson, M.R., Reid, A.W.: Nilpotent completions of groups, Grothendieck pairs, and four problems of Baumslag (to appear in International Mathematics Research Notices). arXiv:1211.0493, 25 Jan, 2014
Cha, J.C.: Injectivity theorems and algebraic closures of groups with coefficients. Proc. Lond. Math. Soc. 96(1), 227–250 (2008)
Cha, J.C., Orr, K.E.: Hidden torsion, 3-manifolds, and homology cobordism. J. Topol. 6(2), 490–512 (2013)
Dwyer, W.G.: Homology, Massey products and maps between groups. J. Pure Appl. Algebra 6(2), 177–190 (1975)
Emmanouil, I., Mikhailov, R.: A limit approach to group homology. J. Algebra 319(4), 1450–1461 (2008)
Farjoun, E.D., Orr, K., Shelah, S.: Bousfield localization as an algebraic closure of groups. Isr. J. Math. 66(1–3), 143–153 (1989)
Gutiérrez, M.A.: Concordance and homotopy. I. Fundamental group. Pac. J. Math. 82(1), 75–91 (1979)
Heck, P.: Twisted homology cobordism invariants of knots in aspherical manifolds. Int. Math. Res. Not. IMRN 2012(15), 3434–3482 (2012)
Le Dimet, J.-Y.: Cobordisme d’enlacements de disques. Mém. Soc. Math. France (N.S.), no. 32, ii+92 (1988)
Levine, J.P.: Link concordance. In: Algebra and Topology 1988 (Taej\(\breve{\rm o}\)n, 1988), pp 57–76. Korea Inst. Tech., Taej\(\breve{\rm o}\)n (1988)
Levine, J.P.: Link concordance and algebraic closure. II. Invent. Math. 96(3), 571–592 (1989)
Levine, J.P.: Link concordance and algebraic closure of groups. Comment. Math. Helv. 64(2), 236–255 (1989)
Levine, J.P.: Algebraic closure of groups. In: Combinatorial group theory (College Park, MD, 1988), Contemp. Math., vol. 109, pp. 99–105. American Mathematical Society, Providence, RI (1990)
Levine, J.P.: Link invariants via the eta invariant. Comment. Math. Helv. 69(1), 82–119 (1994)
Mikhailov, R., Passi, I.B.S.: Faithfulness of certain modules and residual nilpotence of groups. Int. J. Algebra Comput. 16(3), 525–539 (2006)
Rodríguez, J.L., Scevenels, D.: Homology equivalences inducing an epimorphism on the fundamental group and Quillen’s plus construction. Proc. Am. Math. Soc. 132(3), 891–898 (2004)
Sakasai, T.: Homology cylinders and the acyclic closure of a free group. Algebr. Geom. Topol. 6, 603–631 (2006). (electronic)
Stallings, J.: Homology and central series of groups. J. Algebra 2, 170–181 (1965)
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Additional information
This research of the first author is supported by the Chebyshev Laboratory (Department of Mathematics and Mechanics, St. Petersburg State University) under RF Government Grant 11.G34.31.0026 and RF Presidential grant MD-381.2014.1.
The Simons Foundation generously supports the second author through Grant 209082. These results were obtained while the second author enjoyed the city of St. Petersburg and the support of the Chebyshev Laboratory, St. Petersburg State University. This author appreciates their support and the excellent research atmosphere provided.
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Mikhailov, R., Orr, K.E. Group localization and two problems of Levine. Math. Z. 280, 355–366 (2015). https://doi.org/10.1007/s00209-015-1428-5
Received:
Accepted:
Published:
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s00209-015-1428-5