Abstract
A simple and efficient route has been developed for the synthesis of anti-histamine drugs clocinizine and chlorcyclizine. The common intermediate 1-[(4-chloro phenyl) (phenyl)-methyl]-piperazine (8), is prepared from (4-chlorophenyl) (phenyl)-methanone (5), in three steps with excellent yields. All the reactions proceeded smoothly and the products were also isolated easily.
Similar content being viewed by others
References
Albro LP, Baltzly R, Phillips AP (1949) Unsymmetrically disubstituted piperazines II. Histamine antagonists. J Org Chem 14:771–774
Baltzly R, Dubreuil S, Ide WS, Lorz E (1949) Unsymmetrically disubstituted piperazines. III. N-Methyl-N′-benzhydrylpiperazines as histamine antagonists. J Org Chem 14:775–782
Bose DS, Narsaiah AV (2005) An efficient asymmetric synthesis of (S)-Atenolol: using hydrolytic kinetic resolution. Bioorg Med Chem. 13:627–630
Hamlin KE, Weston AW, Fischer FE, Michaels RJ Jr (1949) Histamine antagonists.II. Unsymmetrical 1,4-disubstituted piperazines. J Am Chem Soc 71:2731–2734
Hardmann JD, Limbird LE, Molinoff PB, Ruddon RW, Gilmann AG (eds) (1996) Goodman & Gilman’s the pharmacological basis of therapeutics. Mc Graw-Hill, New York
Narsaiah AV (2006) Asymmetric synthesis of (S)-1-(3, 4-dihydroxyphenoxy)-3-(3′,4′- dimethoxyphenoxy) ethylamino-2-propanol hydrochloride (RO363). Synth Commun 36:1897–1901
Narsaiah AV (2008) Microwave promoted alkylation of halonitrobenzene with malonates in solvent-free medium. Catal Lett 121:81–84
Narsaiah AV, Kumar JK (2010a) A simple and efficient synthesis of anti-migraine drug Lomerizine. Synthesis 12:1989–1991
Narsaiah AV, Kumar JK (2010b) A simple and efficient enantioselective synthesis of (S)-Esmolol. Int J Ind Chem 1:1–4
Narsaiah AV, Nagaiah B (2010) A simple and efficient synthesis of anti-migraine drug Lomerizine. Synthesis 16:2705–2709
Narsaiah AV, Narsimha P, Navitha G (2010a) A simple and straightforward synthesis of antihistaminic drug Cetirizine. Int J Appl Biol Pharm Tech 1:736–740
Narsaiah AV, Narsimha M, Haritha B (2010b) A concise enantioselective synthesis of a β1-adrenoceptor antagonist (S)-Bevantolol. Org Synth Med Chem 1:1–3
Sengmany S, Gall EL, Jean CL, Troupel M, Nedelec JY (2007) Straightforward three- component synthesis of diarylmethylpiperazines and 1,2-diarylethylpiperazines. Tetrahedron 63:3672–3681
Wright HB, Martins DL (1968) Hypocholesteremic agents. IV. Substituted piperazines. J Med Chem 11:390–391
Yadav JS, Reddy BVS, Rao YG, Ravindar K, Narsaiah AV (2009) Total synthesis of Xestodecalactone C from l-malic acid. Synthesis 18:3157–3161
Acknowledgments
One of the authors, PN is thankful to CSIR-New Delhi for providing with fellowship.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Venkat Narsaiah, A., Narsimha, P. Efficient synthesis of antihistamines clocinizine and chlorcyclizine. Med Chem Res 21, 538–541 (2012). https://doi.org/10.1007/s00044-011-9556-x
Received:
Accepted:
Published:
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s00044-011-9556-x