Nesprin interchain associations control nuclear size
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Abstract
Nesprins-1/-2/-3/-4 are nuclear envelope proteins, which connect nuclei to the cytoskeleton. The largest nesprin-1/-2 isoforms (termed giant) tether F-actin through their N-terminal actin binding domain (ABD). Nesprin-3, however, lacks an ABD and associates instead to plectin, which binds intermediate filaments. Nesprins are integrated into the outer nuclear membrane via their C-terminal KASH-domain. Here, we show that nesprin-1/-2 ABDs physically and functionally interact with nesprin-3. Thus, both ends of nesprin-1/-2 giant are integrated at the nuclear surface: via the C-terminal KASH-domain and the N-terminal ABD-nesprin-3 association. Interestingly, nesprin-2 ABD or KASH-domain overexpression leads to increased nuclear areas. Conversely, nesprin-2 mini (contains the ABD and KASH-domain but lacks the massive nesprin-2 giant rod segment) expression yields smaller nuclei. Nuclear shrinkage is further enhanced upon nesprin-3 co-expression or microfilament depolymerization. Our findings suggest that multivariate intermolecular nesprin interactions with the cytoskeleton form a lattice-like filamentous network covering the outer nuclear membrane, which determines nuclear size.
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About this Article
- Title
- Nesprin interchain associations control nuclear size
- Journal
-
Cellular and Molecular Life Sciences
Volume 69, Issue 20 , pp 3493-3509 - Cover Date
- 2012-10-01
- DOI
- 10.1007/s00018-012-1034-1
- Print ISSN
- 1420-682X
- Online ISSN
- 1420-9071
- Publisher
- SP Birkhäuser Verlag Basel
- Additional Links
- Topics
- Keywords
-
- Actin binding domain
- Cytoskeleton
- KASH-domain
- LINC complex
- Nesprin
- Nuclear envelope
- Nuclear shape
- SUN-domain
- Industry Sectors
- Authors
-
- Wenshu Lu (1) (2)
- Maria Schneider (1) (2)
- Sascha Neumann (2)
- Verena-Maren Jaeger (1) (2)
- Surayya Taranum (2)
- Martina Munck (2)
- Sarah Cartwright (1)
- Christine Richardson (1)
- James Carthew (1)
- Kowoon Noh (1)
- Martin Goldberg (1)
- Angelika A. Noegel (2) (3)
-
Iakowos Karakesisoglou
(1)
- Author Affiliations
-
- 1. School of Biological and Biomedical Sciences, University of Durham, Durham, DH1 3LE, UK
- 2. Center for Biochemistry, Medical Faculty, University of Cologne, Joseph-Stelzmann-Strasse 52, 50931, Cologne, Germany
- 3. Center for Molecular Medicine Cologne, Medical Faculty, University of Cologne, Joseph-Stelzmann-Strasse 52, 50931, Cologne, Germany