Skip to main content
Log in

Elementary teachers’ use of language to label and interpret science concepts

  • Published:
Journal of Elementary Science Education

Abstract

This qualitative study examined how three teachers of upper elementary students used science vocabulary in their lessons. The data revealed that teachers used vocabulary to label science phenomena and interpret scientific concepts for students. The practice of labeling was used more extensively than interpreting. Teachers did not help their students understand why scientists use language in these two ways or how one informs the other. Implications for science educators include using inquiry to explicitly teach the purposes of scientific language in order to enhance elementary teachers’ knowledge of how vocabulary can aid student understanding of science.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  • Blachowicz, C. L. Z., Fisher, P. J. L., Ogle, D., & Watts-Taffe, S. (2006). Vocabulary: Questions from the classroom.Reading Research Quarterly, 41(4), 524–539.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Blumer, H. (1969).Symbolic interactionism: Perspective and method. Englewood Cliffs, NJ: Prentice Hall.

    Google Scholar 

  • Bogdan, R. C., & Biklen, S. K. (2003).Qualitative research for education: An introduction to theories and methods. Boston: Allyn & Bacon.

    Google Scholar 

  • DeBoer, G. E. (2000). Scientific literacy: Another look at its historical and contemporary meanings and its relationship to science education reform.Journal of Research in Science Teaching, 37(6), 582–601.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Fang, Z. (2005). Scientific literacy: A systemic functional linguistics perspective.Science Education, 89, 335–347.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Gee, J. P. (2004). Language in the science classroom: Academic social languages as the heart of school-based literacy. In E. W. Saul (Ed.),Crossing borders in literacy and science instruction: Perspectives on theory and practice (pp. 13–32). Arlington, VA: NSTA Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Glaser, B., & Strauss, A. L. (1967).The discovery of grounded theory: Strategies for qualitative research. Chicago: Aldine.

    Google Scholar 

  • Greenwood, S. C. (2002). Making words matter: Vocabulary study in the content areas.The Clearing House, 75(5), 258–263.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Halliday, M. A. K., & Martin, J. R. (1993).Writing science: Literacy and discursive power. Pittsburgh: University of Pittsburgh Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Hand, B. M., Alvermann, D. E., Gee, J., Guzzetti, B. J., Norris, S. P., Phillips, L. M., et al. (2003). Message from the “Island Group”: What is literacy in science literacy?Journal of Research in Science Teaching, 40(7), 607–615.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Lemke, J. L. (1990).Talking science: Language, learning and values. Norwood, NJ: Ablex.

    Google Scholar 

  • McKeown, M. G., Beck, I. L., Omanson, R. C., & Perfetti, C. A. (1983). The effects of long-term vocabulary instruction on reading comprehension: A replication.Journal of Reading Behavior, 15, 3–18.

    Google Scholar 

  • Nagy, W. E., & Herman, P. A. (1987). Breadth and depth of vocabulary knowledge: Implications for acquisition and instruction. In M. G. McKeown & M. E. Curtis (Eds.),The nature of vocabulary acquisition (pp. 19–35). Hillsdale, NJ: Lawrence Erlbaum.

    Google Scholar 

  • National Institute of Child Health and Human Development. (2000).Report of the National Reading Panel. Teaching children to read: An evidence-based assessment of the scientific research literature on reading and its implications for reading instruction (NIH Publication No. 00-4769). Washington, DC: U.S. Government Printing Office.

    Google Scholar 

  • National Research Council (NRC). (1996).National science education standards [Electronic version]. Washington, DC: National Academy Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • NRC. (2000).Inquiry and the National Science Education Standards. Washington, DC: National Academy Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Norris, S. P., & Phillips, L. M. (2003). How literacy in its fundamental sense is central to scientific literacy.Science Education, 87, 224–240.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Prain, V. (2006). Learning from writing in secondary science: Some theoretical and practical implications.International Journal of Science Education, 28(2–3), 179–201.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Prain, V., & Hand, B. (1996). Writing and learning in secondary science: Rethinking practices.Teaching and Teacher Education, 12, 609–626.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Rowell, P. M. (1997). Learning in school science: The promises and practices of writing.Studies in Science Education, 30, 19–56.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Rowell, P. M., & Ebbers, M. (2004). Shaping school science: Competing discourses in an inquiry-based elementary program.International Journal of Science Education, 26(8), 915–934.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Shymansky, J. A., Yore, L. D., & Good, R. (1991). Elementary school teachers’ beliefs about and perceptions of elementary school science, science reading, science textbooks, and supportive instructional factors.Journal of Research in Science Teaching, 28(5), 437–454.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Spencer, B. H., & Guillaume, A. M. (2006). Integrating curriculum through the learning cycle: Content-based reading and vocabulary instruction.The Reading Teacher, 60(3), 206–219.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Stahl, S. A. (1986). Three principles of effective vocabulary instruction.Journal of Reading, 29, 662–668.

    Google Scholar 

  • Stahl, S. A., & Fairbanks, M. M. (1986). The effects of vocabulary instruction: A model-based meta-analysis.Review of Educational Research, 56(1), 72–110.

    Google Scholar 

  • Sutton, C. (1996). Beliefs about science and beliefs about language.International Journal of Science Education, 18(1), 1–18.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Wickman, P. O., & Östman, L. (2002). Learning as discourse change: A sociocultural mechanism.Science Education, 86, 601–623.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Yager, R. E. (1983). The importance of terminology in teaching K-12 science.Journal of Research in Science Teaching, 20(6), 577–588.

    Article  Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to Nicole J. Glen.

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Cite this article

Glen, N.J., Dotger, S. Elementary teachers’ use of language to label and interpret science concepts. J Elem Sci Edu 21, 71–83 (2009). https://doi.org/10.1007/BF03182358

Download citation

  • Accepted:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/BF03182358

Keywords

Navigation