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Bijwerkingen van inhalatiecorticosteroïden: consequenties voor de eerste lijn

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Inhalatiecorticosteroïden (ICS) worden zowel voor de behandeling van astma als voor die van COPD gebruikt. Hoewel de behandeling met ICS zeker bij astma vaak effectief is, kunnen de bijwerkingen een negatieve invloed hebben op de therapietrouw en de ziekte-uitkomst. Deze bijdrage geeft een overzicht van de verschillende lokale en systemische bijwerkingen van ICS, hun ontstaanswijze en prevalentie. Daarnaast worden enkele strategieën besproken om de bijwerkingen te identificeren en reduceren.

In de dagelijkse praktijk blijken de bijwerkingen van ICS, hoewel ze vaak voorkomen, echter lang niet altijd besproken te worden. Het is dus van belang openlijk naar bijwerkingen te vragen tijdens het consult. Vervolgens kunnen verschillende strategieën toegepast worden om de bijwerkingen te reduceren, zoals een dosisreductie of het gebruik van een voorzetkamer.

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onderzoeker, Disciplinegroep Huisartsgeneeskunde, Universitair Medisch Centrum Groningen.

onderzoeker, Disciplinegroep Huisartsgeneeskunde, Universitair Medisch Centrum Groningen.

hoogleraar Astma en COPD in de huisartsenpraktijk, Disciplinegroep Huisartsgeneeskunde, Universitair Medisch Centrum Groningen, Department of General Practice and Primary Care, University of Aberdeen, Schotland.

Mogelijke belangenverstrengeling: Prof.dr. T. van der Molen heeft voor onderzoek bedragen van meer dan $ 10.000 ontvangen van Altana Pharma, Astra Zeneca, GlaxoSmithKline, Merck Sharp & Dohme, en voor lezingen en adviezen bedragen van minder dan $ 10.000 van Altana Pharma, Astra Zeneca, Boehringer Ingelheim/Pfizer, GlaxoSmithKline. De andere auteurs hebben geen financiële ondersteuning ontvangen.

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Hofman, K., van der Molen, T. Bijwerkingen van inhalatiecorticosteroïden: consequenties voor de eerste lijn. BIJB 23, 12–19 (2007). https://doi.org/10.1007/BF03087607

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