Summary
An attempt is made to study certain characteristic features of the “ynamic initialization“ (DI) technique, incorporating the averaging scheme. The limited area barotropic version of the primitive equation model is used. Numerical experiments are performed by varying the number of time-steps during the iterations,N, from 3 to 7. It is found that forN = 5, the least ageostrophic wind component (Area-mean value) is obtained. However, the least “noise” is generated during the time-integration, forN= 6, which also gives the best predicted fields. These features are discussed.
Zusammenfassung
Es werden bestimmte charakteristische Merkmale der dynamischen Initialisationstechnik (DI) mit Einbeziehung des Mittelungsschemas untersucht. Die auf ein begrenztes Gebiet bezogene barotrope Version des primitiven Gleichungsmodells wird angewendet. Numerische Experimente werden mit Variierung der Zahl der Zeitschritte der IterationN, von 3 bis 7 durchgeführt. Es wurde gefunden, daß fürN = 5 die kleinste ageostrophische Windkomponente (Gebietsmittelwert) erhalten wird. Der kleinste „Lärm” wird jedoch bei der Zeitintegration fürN = 6 erzeugt, was demnach die besten vorhergesagten Felder ergibt. Diese Merkmale werden besprochen.
Similar content being viewed by others
References
Grammeltvedt, A.: A Survey of Finite Difference Schemes for the Primitive Equations for a Barotropic Fluid. Mon. Weath. Rev.97, 384–404 (1969).
Hawkins, H. F., Rosenthal, S. L.: On the Computation of Stream Functions from the Wind Field. Mon. Weath. Rev.93, 245–252 (1965).
Miyakoda, K., Moyer, R. W.: A Method of Initialization for Dynamical Weather Forecasting. Tellus20, 115–128 (1968).
Nitta, T., Hovermale, J. B.: A Technique of Objective Analysis and Initialization for the Primitive Forecast Equation. Mon. Weath. Rev.97, 652–658 (1968).
Okland, H.: On the Adjustment Towards Balance in Primitive Equations Weather Prediction Models. Mon. Weath. Rev.98, 271–279 (1970).
Phillips, N. A.: On the Problem of Initial Data for the Primitive Equations. Tellus12, 121–126 (1960).
Temperton, C.: Some Experiments in Dynamic Initialization for a Simple P. E. Model. Quart. J. R. Met. Soc.99, 303–319 (1973).
Tiedtke, M.: Boundary Conditions in P. E. Weather Prediction Models with Special Emphasis on the Control of Gravity Wave Propagation. Contr. Atmos. Phys.46, 22–33 (1973).
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Additional information
With 5 Figures
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Sinha, S., Kulkarni, P.L. Application of the dynamic initialization technique to a primitive equation model. Arch. Met. Geoph. Biocl. A. 31, 91–104 (1982). https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02257744
Received:
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02257744