Abstract
Cognitive and physiological indices of sexual arousal were investigated utilizing groups of homosexual, bisexual, and heterosexual subjects (ten subjects per group) who were presented both homosexual and heterosexual films and slides. The results indicated that both homosexual and heterosexual subjects were able to estimate accurately their degree of erection to the erotic stimuli. Bisexual subjects, however, showed a large discrepancy between the magnitude of actual erection and verbally reported estimates of penile tumescence. In terms of physiological arousal, the erectile responses of the homosexual and bisexual groups were indistinguishable, a finding which questions the existence of male bisexuality as distinct from homosexuality or as a different sexual orientation in males.
Similar content being viewed by others
References
Abel, G. G., Barlow, D. H., Blanchard, E. B., and Mavissakalian, M. Measurement of sexual arousal in male homosexuals: Effects of instructions and stimulus modality.Archives of Sexual Behavior 1975,4 623–629.
Barlow, D. H., Becker, R., Leitenberg, H., and Agras, W. S. A mechanical strain gauge for recording penile circumference change.Journal of Applied Behavior Analysis 1970,3 73–76.
Davison, G. C. Elimination of a sadistic fantasy by a client-controlled counterconditioning technique.Journal of Abnormal Psychology 1968,73 83–90.
Feldman, M., and MacCulloch, M. J.Homosexual Behavior: Theory and Assessment. Oxford: Pergamon Press, 1971.
Festinger, L.A Theory of Cognitive Dissonance. Los Angeles: Prentice-Hall, 1957.
Fisher, C., Gross, J., and Zuch, J. Cycle of penile erection synchronous with dreaming (REM) sleep.Archives of General Psychiatry 1965,12 29–45.
Freund, K. A laboratory method for diagnosing predominance of homo- or heteroerotic interest in the male.Behaviour Research and Therapy 1963,1 85–93.
Freund, K., Knob, K., and Sedlacek, F. A simple transducer for mechanical plethysmography of the male genital.Journal of the Experimental Analysis of Behavior 1965,8 169–170.
Freund, K. Langevin, R., Cibiri, S., and Zajac, Y. Heterosexual aversion in homosexual males.British Journal of Psychiatry 1973,122 163–169.
Herman, S. H., Barlow, D. H., and Agras, W. S. Exposure to heterosexual stimuli: An effective variable in treating homosexuality?Proceedings of the 79th Annual Convention of the American Psychological Association 1971,6 699–700.
Kinsey, A. C., Pomeroy, W. B., and Martin, C. E.Sexual Behavior in the Human Male. Philadelphia: Saunders, 1948.
Marks, I., and Gelder, M. Transvestism and fetishism: Clinical and psychological changes during faradic aversion.British Journal of Psychiatry 1967,113 711–729.
Marks, I., Gelder, M., and Bancroft, J. Sexual deviations two years after electric aversion.British Journal of Psychiatry 1970,117 173–185.
Masters, W. H., and Johnson, V. E.Human Sexual Response. London: Churchill, 1966.
McConaghy, N. Penile volume changes to moving pictures of male and female nudes in heterosexual and homosexual males.Behaviour Research and Therapy 1967,5 43–48.
McConaghy, N. Subjective and penile plethysmograph response following aversion relief and apomorphine aversion therapy for homosexual impulses.British Journal of Psychiatry 1969,115 723–730.
Shavers, K. G.An Introduction to Attribution Processes. Boston: Winthrop Press, 1975.
Thorpe, J. G., Schmidt, E., and Castell, D. A comparison of positive and negative (aversive) conditioning in the treatment of homosexuality.Behaviour Research and Therapy 1969,1 357–362.
Thorpe, J. G., Schmidt, E., Brown, T. T., and Castell, D. Aversion relief therapy: A new method for general application.Behaviour Research and Therapy 1964,2 71–82.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Tollison, C.D., Adams, H.E. & Tollison, J.W. Cognitive and physiological indices of sexual arousal in homosexual, bisexual, and heterosexual males. Journal of Behavioral Assessment 1, 305–314 (1979). https://doi.org/10.1007/BF01321372
Accepted:
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/BF01321372