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Momentum flux variations at lower thermospheric levels as seen from mid-latitude meteor wind observations

Impulsflußvariationen auf niedrigeren thermosphärischen Ebenen, wie sie von Meteor-Windbeobachtungen in mittleren Breiten gesehen werden

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Summary

Computations of momentum flux were made for the meteor wind data collected at Atlanta (34°N), during the period August 1974–March 1978. Substantial transport of momentum due to diurnal tide during summer and semidiurnal tide during winter was observed over the station. Monthly mean momentum flux variations of diurnal and semidiurnal tides exhibited oscillations with periods of about six and four months respectively. The height variations of annual mean momentum flux due to diurnal and semidiurnal tides revealed poleward flux throughout the height region 82–98 km and severe damping of momentum flux due to diurnal tide between the heights 90 and 92 km. The results of the present study relating to the northern hemisphere mid-latitude station are compared with those of Adelaide (35°S), the southern hemisphere mid-latitude station.

Zusammenfassung

Es wurden Impulsflußberechnungen für die in Atlanta (34°N) von August 1974 bis März 1978 gesammelten Meteor-Winddaten gemacht. Über der Station wurde ein beträchtlicher Impulstransport, der durch Tagesgezeiten während des Sommers und Halbtagesgezeiten während des Winter verursacht wurde, beobachtet. Die monatlichen, mittleren Impulsflußvariationen der Tages- und Halbtagesgezeiten zeigten Schwankungen mit sechsbzw, viermonatlichen Perioden. Die Höhenschwankungen des jährlichen, mittleren Impulsflusses infolge der Tages- und Halbtagesgezeiten zeigten einen polwärts gerichteten Flß innerhalb der Höhenregion von 82–98 km und eine heftige Dämpfung des Impulsflusses infolge der Tagesgezeiten zwischen 90 und 92 m Höhe. Die Ergebnisse dieser Untersuchung, die sich auf eine Station der mittleren Breiten in der nördlichen Hemisphäre bezieht, werden mit jenen von Adelaide (35°S), einer Station der mittleren Breiten in der südlichen Hemisphäre verglichen.

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Devara, P.C.S., Ahmed, M.I. Momentum flux variations at lower thermospheric levels as seen from mid-latitude meteor wind observations. Meteorl. Atmos. Phys. 35, 236–241 (1986). https://doi.org/10.1007/BF01041816

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  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/BF01041816

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