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The fine structure of the cochlear plexus

Die Feinstruktur des Plexus cochlearis

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Zusammenfassung

Plexus cochlearis-Gewebe von Meerschweinchen wurde mit der Ultra-Dünnschnitt-Technik und der Gefrierbruch-Technik elektronenmikroskopisch untersucht. Die meisten Kapillaren des Plexus cochlearis haben ein kontinuierliches Endothel, dessen Zellen durch “tight junctions” verbunden sind. Gelegentlich finden sich fenestrierte Kapillaren. Nicht myelinisierte Nerven haben Beziehungen zu glatten Muskelzellen der Arteriolen, zu Pericyten und Endothelzellen der Kapillaren. Die axonalen Varikositäten enthalten synaptische Vesikel. Die Organellen-reichen Modioluszellen sind durch “gap junctions” und durch “tight junctions” verbunden, die Bestandteil der Blut-Perilymph-Barriere sind. Die Befunde sprechen dafür, daß es sich beim Plexus cochlearis um eine Differenzierung meningealen Gewebes handelt.

Summary

Ultrathin sections and freeze-fracture replicas of the guinea pig cochlear plexus were studied under the electron microscope. Generally, the capillaries possess a continuous endothelial cell layer. The endothelial cells are connected by tight junctions. Occasionally, fenestrated capillaries can be found. Nonmyelinated nerves are intimately related to smooth muscle cells of arterioles as well as pericytes and endothelial cells of capillaries. The axonal varicosities contain clear synaptic-type vesicles. The cochlear plexus cells are connected by desmosomes, gap junctions, and tight junctions. The latter are thought to be part of the blood-perilymph-barrier in this region. There is evidence that the cochlear plexus derives from the meninges.

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Supported by grants of the Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft, Ja 205/6

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Jahnke, K. The fine structure of the cochlear plexus. Arch Otorhinolaryngol 228, 155–161 (1980). https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00454223

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