Skip to main content
Log in

Decolorization of triphenylmethane dyes by the bird's nest fungus Cyathus bulleri

  • Published:
Current Microbiology Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Abstract

Decolorization of three triphenylmethane dyes by three bird's nest fungi—Cyathus bulleri, C. stercoreus, and C. striatus—was studied. Cyathus bulleri was found to be the most efficient in decolorization as demonstrated by the disappearance of the dyes from cultures, monitored by decreases in absorbance. Growth of the Cyathus spp. was not affected by the presence of dyes in the cultures. Decolorization of dyes was also observed with extracellular culture filtrates, indicating exocellular activity. Laccase activity, tested in replicate cultures, was found to be maximum during the decolorization period. Nitrogen in the medium had no effect on decolorization.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Similar content being viewed by others

Literature Cited

  1. Arora DS, Sandhu DK (1984) Laccase production and wood degradation by Tremetes hirsuta. Folia Microbiol 29:310–315

    Google Scholar 

  2. Brodie HJ (1975) Bird's nest fungi. Toronto: University of Toronto Press

    Google Scholar 

  3. Bumpus JA, Brock BJ (1988) Biodegradation of crystal violet by the white-rot fungus Phanerochaete chrysosporium. Appl Environ Microbiol 54:1143–1150

    Google Scholar 

  4. Davis S, Burns RG (1990) Decolorization of phenolic effluents by soluble and immobilized phenol oxidases. Appl Microbiol Biotechnol 32:721–726

    Google Scholar 

  5. Fahraeus G, Tullander V, Ljunggren H (1958) Production of high laccase yields in cultures of fungi. Physiol Plant 11:631–643

    Google Scholar 

  6. Faison BD, Kirk TK (1985) Factors involved in the regulation of a ligninase activity in Phanerochaete chrysosporium. Appl Environ Microbiol 42:299–304

    Google Scholar 

  7. Jeffries TW, Choi S, Kirk TK (1981) Nutritional regulation of lignin degradation by Phanerochaete chrysosporium. Appl Environ Microbiol 42:290–296

    Google Scholar 

  8. Kling SH, Neto JSA (1991) Oxidation of methylene blue by crude lignin peroxidase from Phanerochaete chrysosporium. J Biotechnol 21:295–300

    Google Scholar 

  9. Tien M, Kirk TK (1988) Lignin peroxidase of Phanerochaete chrysosporium. Methods Enzymol 161(B):238–249

    Google Scholar 

  10. Vasdev K, Kuhad RC (1994) Decolorization of PolyR-478 (polyvinylamine sulfonate anthrapyridone) by Cyathus bulleri. Folia Microbiol 39(1):61–64

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Cite this article

Vasdev, K., Kuhad, R.C. & Saxena, R.K. Decolorization of triphenylmethane dyes by the bird's nest fungus Cyathus bulleri . Current Microbiology 30, 269–272 (1995). https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00295500

Download citation

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00295500

Keywords

Navigation