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A comparison of the long term results of three types of posterior fusion of the lumbar spine for spondylolisthesis

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Summary

Between 1923 and 1976, 312 posterior spinal fusions using the methods of Albee, Bosworth and Hibbs were performed on patients with spondylolisthesis at the Orthopaedic University Hospital Balgrist, Zurich. Long-term clinical results were rated as good in 80% of all patients operated on with the Albee method. The results after the Hibbs procedure on the other hand were good in only 65%. Progressive vertebral slipping after operation was seen in about 60% of all patients operated on by Albee's method, particularly in cases with severe spondylolisthesis. This slipping stops as soon as the intervertebral space had fused. Relief of the subjective symptoms also occured at this time. This phenomenon was only rarely seen after the Hibbs operation, in which the better postoperative stability leads to sclerosis of the discs indicating degenerative changes without a significant decrease in the disc height. The greater stability of the Hibbs's fusion is more easily overstressed by body movements which can cause persistent symptoms and later lead to fatigue fractures.

Résumé

Entre 1923 et 1976 ont été effectuées à la clinique universitaire d'orthopédie Balgrist à Zurich 312 arthrodèses vertèbrales postérieures chez des malades atteints de spondylolisthésis. Les interventions ont été pratiquées selon les techniques d'Albee, Bosworth et Hibbs. Les résultats à long terme ont été estimés bons chez 80% des malades opérés par la technique d'Albee. Par contre, la méthode de Hibbs n'a donné de bons résultats que dans 65% des cas. Un glissement vertèbral progressif post-opératoire a été constaté chez environ 60% des malades ayant été opérés par la méthode d'Albee, surtout dans les cas présentant un glissement vertèbral important. On constate que ce glissement vertèbral cesse dès que l'espace intervertèbral a fusionné tandis que les symptômes subjectifs s'amendent. Ce phénomène n'est que rarement observé après une opération de Hibbs; celle-ci, du fait d'une meilleure stabilité post-opératoire entraîne une sclérose des disques de type dégénératif sans pincement notable de l'espace intervertébral. La plus grande rigidité de l'arthrodèse de Hibbs est mécaniquement plus sollicitée par les mouvements du tronc ce qui peut provoquer un syndrome douloureux persistant et conduire ultérieurement à une fracture de fatigue.

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Suezawa, Y., Bernoski, F.P. & Jacob, H.A.C. A comparison of the long term results of three types of posterior fusion of the lumbar spine for spondylolisthesis. International Orthopaedics 5, 291–297 (1982). https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00271085

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