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Prevalence of canine toxocariasis in Bareilly, Uttar Pradesh, India

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Abstract

Toxocara canis is one of the most common parasitic helminth worm of dogs and also a causative agent of zoonotic disease in humans. This pilot study was conducted to determine the presence of T. canis infection in dog population in and around Bareilly, Uttar Pradesh, India. A total of 558 faecal samples both from stray and owned dogs were screened and overall 24.3 % dogs were found positive for T. canis. A comparison between owned and stray dogs suggests that the higher prevalence was observed in the latter group. The age of the dogs had a considerable influence on prevalence, with a much higher proportion of younger dogs being infected. Among the stray dogs, the infection rate is much higher (62.79 %) in pups, as compared to 7.8 % in adult. Similarly, of the owned dogs screened 41.74 % pups were infected while the infection rate in adults was only 3.38 %. The higher rate of prevalence of this parasite in dogs could be the source of soil contamination for transmission of Toxocariasis which is of public health importance in this region.

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Acknowledgments

The authors are thankful to the Director, I.V.R.I, Izatnagar for providing necessary facilities to carry out the research work.

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Correspondence to N. R. Sudhakar.

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Sahu, S., Samanta, S., Sudhakar, N.R. et al. Prevalence of canine toxocariasis in Bareilly, Uttar Pradesh, India. J Parasit Dis 38, 111–115 (2014). https://doi.org/10.1007/s12639-012-0207-z

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  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s12639-012-0207-z

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