Abstract
Preimplantation factor (PIF) is a novel embryo-secreted immunomodulatory peptide. Its synthetic analog (sPIF) modulates maternal immunity without suppression. There is an urgent need to develop agents that could prevent the development of type 1 diabetes mellitus (TIDM). Herein, we examine sPIF’s preventive effect on TIDM development by using acute adoptive-transfer (ATDM) and spontaneously developing (SDM) in non-obese diabetic (NOD) murine models. Diabetes was evaluated by urinary and plasma glucose, intraperitoneal glucose tolerance test (IPGTT), pancreatic islets insulin staining by immunohistochemistry and by pancreatic proteome evaluation using mass spectrometry, followed by signal pathway analysis. Continuous administration of sPIF for 4-weeks prevents diabetes development in ATDM model in >90% of recipients demonstrated by normal IPGTT, preserved islets architecture, number, and insulin staining. (P < 0.01). sPIF effect was specific; its protective effects are not replicated by scrambled PIF (χ2 = 0.009) control. sPIF led also to increased circulating Th2 and Th1 cytokines. In SDM model, 4-week continuous sPIF administration prevented onset of diabetes for 21 weeks post-therapy (P < 0.01). Low-dose sPIF administration for 16 weeks prevented diabetes development up to 14 weeks post-therapy, evidenced by preserved islets architecture and insulin staining. In SDM model, pancreatic proteome pathway analysis demonstrated that sPIF regulates protein traffic, prevents protein misfolding and aggregation, and reduces oxidative stress and islets apoptosis, leading to preserved insulin staining. sPIF further increased insulin receptor expression and reduced actin and tubulin proteins, thereby blocking neutrophil invasion and inflammation. Exocrine pancreatic function was also preserved. sPIF administration results in marked prevention of spontaneous and induced adoptive-transfer diabetes suggesting its potential effectiveness in treating early-stage TIDM.
Similar content being viewed by others
References
M.M. Lederman, J.J. Ellner, H.M. Rodman, J. Immunol. 127, 2051–2055 (1981)
M. Asano, M. Toda, N. Sakaguchi, S. Sakaguchi, J. Exp. Med. 184, 387–396 (1996)
B. Salomon, D.J. Lenschow, L. Rhee, N. Ashourian, B. Singh, A. Sharpe, J.A. Bluestone, Immunity 12, 431–440 (2000)
D. Bresson, M. von Herrath, Drug Discov. Today Dis. Mech. 1, 321–327 (2004)
J.J. Devoss, A.K. Shum, K.P. Johannes, W. Lu, A.K. Krawisz, P. Wang, T. Yang, N.P. Leclair, C. Austin, E.C. Strauss, M.S. Anderson, J. Immunol. 181, 4072–4079 (2008)
D. Pitocco, F. Zaccardi, E. Di Stasio, F. Romitelli, F. Martini, G.L. Scaglione, D. Speranza, S. Santini, C. Zuppi, G. Ghirlanda, Diabetes Res. Clin. Pract. 86(3), 173–176 (2009)
R.A. Ritzel, Front. Biosci. 14, 1835–1850 (2009). Review
K.C. Herold, W. Hagopian, J.A. Auger, E. Poumian-Ruiz, L. Taylor, D. Donaldson, S.E. Gitelman, D.M. Harlan, D. Xu, R.A. Zivin, J.A. Bluestone, N. Engl. J. Med. 346, 1692–1698 (2002)
G.S. Eisenbarth, S. Srikanta, R. Jackson, S. Rabinowe, R. Dolinar, T. Aoki, M.A. Morris, Diabetes Res. 2, 271–276 (1985)
I. Raz, D. Elias, A. Avron, M. Tamir, M. Metzger, I.R. Cohen, Lancet 358, 1749–1753 (2001)
M. Bitan, L. Weiss, M. Zeira, S. Reich, O. Pappo, S. Vlodavsky, S. Slavin, Diabetes Metab. Res. Rev. 24, 413–421 (2008)
L. Weiss, S. Slavin, S. Reich, P. Cohen, S. Shuster, R. Stern, E. Kaganovsky, E. Okon, A.M. Rubinstein, D. Naor, Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA 97, 285–290 (2000)
G. Elkin, T.B. Prigozhina, S. Slavin, Prevention of TIDM in nonobese diabetic mice by non myeloablative allogenic bone marrow transplantation. Exp. Hematol. 32, 579–584 (2004)
M. Koulmanda, E. Budo, S. Bonner-Weir, A. Qipo, P. Putheti, N. Degauque, H. Shi, Z. Fan, J.S. Flier, H. Auchincloss Jr., X.X. Zheng, T.B. Strom, Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA 104, 13074–13079 (2007)
B. Runmarker, O. Andersen, Brain 188, 253–261 (1995)
A. Doria, L. Iaccarino, S. Arienti, A. Ghirardello, S. Zampieri, M.E. Rampudda, S. Cutolo, A. Tincani, S. Todesco, Reprod. Toxicol. 2, 234–241 (2006). Review
C. Huang, F. Snider, J.C. Cross, Endocrinology. 150, 1618–1626 (2009). Epub 2008 Nov 26
M. Ostensen, F. Forger, BMJ 328, 915 (2004)
E. R. Barnea, R. Perez, P. C. Leavis, Assays for preimplantation factor and preimplantation factor peptides. USPTO 7,273,708 B2. September 2007
E.R. Barnea, J. Simon, S.P. Levine, C.B. Coulam, G.S. Taliadouros, P.C. Leavis, Am. J. Reprod. Immunol. 42, 95–99 (1999)
E.R. Barnea, Am. J. Reprod. Immunol. 51, 319–322 (2004)
E.R. Barnea, Ann. N. Y. Acad. Sci. 1110, 602–618 (2007)
E.R. Barnea, S. Sharma, Prediction of implantation in ART using molecular biology, in Contemporary Perspectives on Assisted Reproductive Technology, ed. by G.N. Allahbadia, R. Merchant (Reed Elsevier, India, 2007), pp. 183–194
E. R. Barnea, in Signaling Between Embryo and Mother in Early Pregnancy: Basis for Development of Tolerance. ed. by H. Carp. Recurrent Pregnancy Loss (Taylor & Francis, London) pp. 15–22
E. R. Barnea, D. Kirk, PIF modulated gene expression in human Peripheral Blood Mononuclear Cell (PBMC) (Homo sapiens GSE18291 [Accession]) (2009), www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov
M. J. Paidas, G. Krikun, J. Huang, R. Jones, M. Romano, J. Annunziato, E. R. Barnea, Am. J. Obstet. Gynecol. 202, 459.e1–459.e8 (2010)
C. Duzyj, E. R. Barnea, M. Li, S. J. Huang, G. Krikun, M. J. Paidas, Am J Obstet Gynecol, 203, 402.e1–402.e4 (2010). Epub 2010 Aug 12
M. Jurewicz, S. Yang, A. Augello, J. G. Godwin, R. F. Moore, J. Azzi, P. Fiorina, M. Atkinson, M. H. Sayegh, R. Abdi, Diabetes (2010). Sept 2010 Ahead of print
R. Geoffrey, S. Jia, A.E. Kwitek, J. Woodliff, S. Ghosh, A. Lernmark, X. Wang, M.J. Hessner, J. Immunol. 177, 7275–7286 (2006)
A.D. Recklies, C. White, H. Ling, Biochem. J. 365, 119–126 (2002)
B. Zhong, P. Strand, D.M. Toivola, G.Z. Tao, X. Ji, H.B. Greenberg, M.B. Omary, Mol. Biol. Cell 18, 4969–4978 (2007)
L.G. Xu, M. Wu, J. Hu, Z. Zhai, H.B. Shu, J. Leukoc. Biol. 72, 410–416 (2002)
J. M. Fernández-Real, F. Equitani, J. M. Moreno, M. Manco, F. Ortega, W. Ricart. J. Clin. Endocrinol. Metab. (2008) Dec 30. [Epub ahead of print]
I.C. Gerling, S. Sudhir, N.I. Lenchik, D.R. Marshall, J. Wu, Mol. Cell. Proteomics 5, 293–306 (2006)
K.S. Na, B.C. Park, M. Jang, S. Cho, H. do Lee, S. Kang, C.K. Lee, K.H. Bae, S.G. Park, Mol Cells 24, 261–267 (2007)
S.S. Solomon, N. Buss, J. Shull, S. Monnier, G. Majumdar, J. Wu, C. Gerling, J. Lab. Clin. Med. 145, 275–283 (2005)
D.C. Thurmond, C. Gonelle-Gispert, M. Furukawa, P.A. Halban, J.E. Pessin, Mol. Endocrinol. 17, 732–742 (2003)
Y.W. Chang, J.A. Traugh, M. Li, Mol. Cell. Biol. 28, 4549–4561 (2008)
R.R. Ramos, A.J. Swanson, J. Bass, Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. 104, 10470–10475 (2007)
P. Yang, M. Li, D. Guo, F. Gong, B.L. Adam, M.A. Atkinson, C.Y. Wang, Ann. N. Y. Acad. Sci. 1150, 68–71 (2008)
R.M. Szmola, C. Sahin-Tóth, Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. 104, 11227–11232 (2007)
T.M. Hansner, M. Kauer, G. Gornitzka, H. Kolb, S. Martin, Exp. Clin. Endocrinol. Diab. 112, 288–293 (2004)
A. E.Handel, L. Handunethi, G. C. Ebers, S. V. Ramagopalan, Nat Rev Endocrinol. 5(12), 655–664 (2009). Epub 2009 Nov
B. H. Choi, S. J. Hahn, Acta Pharmacol. Sin (2010) 31, 1031–1035
Acknowledgments
We thank Professor Naor, Hebrew U, Jerusalem, Israel, for donating NOD mice. We thank Kay Jenkins for analyzing the mice pancreas by IHC. sPIF is a proprietary compound (BioIncept LLC).
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Additional information
An erratum to this article can be found at http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s12020-011-9464-3
Electronic supplementary material
Below is the link to the electronic supplementary material.
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Weiss, L., Bernstein, S., Jones, R. et al. Preimplantation factor (PIF) analog prevents type I diabetes mellitus (TIDM) development by preserving pancreatic function in NOD mice. Endocrine 40, 41–54 (2011). https://doi.org/10.1007/s12020-011-9438-5
Received:
Accepted:
Published:
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s12020-011-9438-5