Skip to main content

Advertisement

Log in

The use of functionally gradient materials in medicine

  • Overview
  • Surface Modification in Bioapplications
  • Published:
JOM Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Abstract

Functionally gradient materials are characterized by uniform changes in composition, crystallinity, and/or grain structure, which may provide unique biological, chemical, or mechanical functionalities in next-generation medical devices. In this article, the development of functionally gradient Zr−Nb alloys, hydroxyapatite coatings, and diamondlike carbon-metal coatings for medical applications is reviewed.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  1. M. Niino, The Iron and Steel Institute of Japan Journal, 30 (1990), pp. 699–703.

    Google Scholar 

  2. R.J. Butcher et al., Acta Materialia, 47 (1998), pp. 259–268.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  3. M. Koizumi, Composites B 28 (1–2), pp. 1–4.

  4. T.P. Schmalzreid and J.J. Callaghan, Journal of Bone and Joint Surgery, 81 (1999), pp. 115–136.

    Google Scholar 

  5. W.H. Harris, Clinical Orthopaedics and Related Research, 274 (1992), pp. 6–11.

    Google Scholar 

  6. A. Unsworth et al., Annals of the Rheumatic Diseases, 34 (1975), pp. 277–285.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  7. T.R. Green et al., Journal of Biomedical Materials Research B, 53 (2000), pp. 490–497.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  8. T.P. Schmalzried et al., Journal of Biomedical Materials Research, 38 (1997), pp. 203–210.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  9. P.F. Doorn et al., Journal of Biomedical Materials Research, 42 (1998), pp. 103–110.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  10. S.J. Li et al., Wear, 257 (2004), pp. 869–876.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  11. N. MacKinnon et al., Chemistry and Physics of Lipids, 132 (2004), pp. 23–36.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  12. J.J. Rodriguez-Mercado et al., Toxicology Letters, 144 (2003), pp. 359–369.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  13. E. Ingham and J. Fisher, Proceedings of the Institution of Mechanical Engineers. Part H. Journal of Engineering in Medicine, 214 (2000), pp. 21–37.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  14. C. Scholes and A. Unsworth, Proceedings of the Institution of Mechanical Engineers, Part H, Journal of Engineering in Medicine, 214 (2000), pp. 49–57.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  15. P. Christel et al., Journal of Biomedical Materials Research, 23 (1989), pp. 45–61.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  16. G. Joshi et al., Journal of Biomechanics, 33 (2000), pp. 1655–1662.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  17. J. Chevalier et al., Biomaterials, 25 (2004), pp. 5539–5545.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  18. L. Gremillard et al., Journal of the European Ceramic Society, 24 (2004), pp. 3483–3489.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  19. T. Sato et al., Advances in Ceramics 12, Science and Technology of Zirconia II, ed. A.H. Heuer et al., (Westerville, OH: American Ceramic Society, 1988).

    Google Scholar 

  20. L.W. Hobbs et al., International Journal of Applied Ceramic Technology, 2 (2005), pp. 221–246.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  21. R.S. Laskin, Clinical Orthopaedics and Related Research, 416 (2003), pp. 191–196.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  22. A.M. Patel and M. Spector, Biomaterials, 18 (1997), pp. 441–447.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  23. R.A. Poggie et al., American Society for Testing and Materials Standards, ed. R. Denton and M.K. Keshavan (West Conshohocken, PA: American Society for Testing and Materials, 1992).

    Google Scholar 

  24. C.L. Camire et al., Biomaterials, 26 (2005), pp. 2787–2794.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  25. W.L. Suchanek, Biomaterials, 25 (2004), pp. 4647–4657.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  26. G.H. Nancollas and B.E. Tucker, Journal of Oral Implantology, 20 (1994), pp. 221–226.

    Google Scholar 

  27. L. Chou et al., Biomaterials, 20 (1999), pp. 977–985.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  28. Y. Yang et al., Journal of Dental Research, 82 (2003) pp. 449–453.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  29. B.H. Zhao et al., Surface and Coatings Technology, 193 (2005), pp. 366–371.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  30. A. Rabiei et al., Materials Science and Engineering C, in press.

  31. A. Rabiei et al., MRS Proceedings Volume 845. ed. C. T. laurencin, K. E. Gonsalves, C. Halberstadt, H. A. McNally, (Warrendale, PA: Materials Research Society, 2005).

    Google Scholar 

  32. A. Rabiei et al., Surface and Coatings Technology, 200 (2006), pp. 6111–6116.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  33. A. Rabiei et al., Materials Science and Engineering C, in press.

  34. A. Rabiei et al., Proceedings of ASME-MSEC 2006, accepted.

  35. J. Robertson, Materials Science and Engineering R, 37 (2002), pp. 129–281.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  36. R.J. Narayan, International Materials Reviews, 51 (2006), pp. 1–17.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  37. R.J. Narayan et al., Advanced Engineering Materials, 7 (2005), pp. 1083–1098.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  38. R.J. Narayan et al., Journal of Vacuum Science and Technology B, 23 (2005), pp. 1041–1046.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  39. R.J. Narayan et al., Materials Science and Engineering B, 25 (1994), pp. 5–10.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  40. S.S. Santavirta et al., Clinical Orthopaedics and Related Research, 369 (1999), pp. 92–102.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  41. V.M. Tiainen, Diamond and Related Materials, 10 (2001), pp. 153–160.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  42. G.A.J. Amaratunga et al., Diamond and Related Materials, 4 (1995), pp. 637–640.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  43. O. Amir and R. Kalish, Journal of Applied Physics, 70 (1991), pp. 4958–4962.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  44. C. Donnet et al., Surface and Coatings Technology, 531 (1997), pp. 94–95.

    Google Scholar 

  45. A. Grill and V.V. Patel, Diamond and Related Materials, 2 (1993), pp. 1519–1524.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  46. M. Grischke et al., Diamond and Related Materials, 7 (1998), pp. 454–458.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  47. R. Hauert, Diamond and Related Materials, 12 (2003), pp. 583–589.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  48. R.J. Narayan Diamond and Related Materials, 14 (8) (2005), pp. 319–330.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  49. R.B. Thuman and C.P. Gerba, CRC Critical Rev. Environmental Control, 18 (2000), p. 295.

    Google Scholar 

  50. M.L. Morrison et al., Diamond and Related Materials, 15 (2006), pp. 138–146.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  51. A. Schroeder et al., Biomaterials, 21 (2000), pp. 449–456.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  52. S. Lopatin et al., Applied Physics Letters, 81 (2002), pp. 2728–2730.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  53. J. Bruley et al., Journal of Microscopy-Oxford, 180, (1995), pp. 22–32.

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  54. Y. Pauleau and F. Thièry, Surface and Coatings Technology, 180–181 (2004), pp. 313–322.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  55. D. Sheeja et al., Diamond and Related Materials, 12 (2003), pp. 2032–2036.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  56. H. Ruslia et al., Diamond and Related Materials, 10 (2001), pp. 132–138.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  57. A. Voevodin and J.S. Zabinski, Thin Solid Films, 370 (2000), pp. 223–231.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  58. H. Ruslia et al., Thin Solid Films, 355–356 (1999), pp. 174–178.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  59. Strondl et al., Surface and Coatings Technology, 162 (2003), pp. 288–293.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Cite this article

Narayan, R.J., Hobbs, L.W., Jin, C. et al. The use of functionally gradient materials in medicine. JOM 58, 52–56 (2006). https://doi.org/10.1007/s11837-006-0142-5

Download citation

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s11837-006-0142-5

Keywords

Navigation