Skip to main content
Log in

Evaluation of Mn Uniformity in CdMnTe Crystal Grown by the Vertical Bridgman Method

  • Published:
Journal of Electronic Materials Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Abstract

Cd1−x Mn x Te is a typical diluted magnetic semiconductor, as well as substrate for the epitaxial growth of Hg1−x Cd x Te. In this paper, the homogeneity of a Cd1−x Mn x Te (x = 0.2) single-crystal ingot grown by the vertical Bridgman method was studied. The crystal structure and quality of the as-grown ingot were evaluated. Near-infrared (NIR) transmission spectroscopy was adopted to develop a simple optical determination of the Mn concentration in the as-grown ingot. A correlation equation between cut-off wavelength λ co from NIR transmission spectra and Mn concentration by inductively coupled plasma atomic emission spectrometry (ICP-AES) was established. Using this equation, we investigated the Mn concentration distribution in both the axial and radial directions of the ingot. It was found that the segregation coefficient of Mn in the axial direction of the ingot was 0.95, which is close to unity. The Mn concentration variation in the wafers from the middle part of the ingot was 0.001 mole fraction. All these results proved that homogeneous Cd0.8Mn0.2Te crystals can be grown from the vertical Bridgman method.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  1. J.K. Furdyna, J. Appl. Phys. 64, R29 (1988) 10.1063/1.341700

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  2. R. Triboulet, A. Heurtel, J. Rioux, J. Cryst. Growth 101, 131 (1990) 10.1016/0022-0248(90)90951-G

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  3. A. Burger, K. Chattopadhyay, H. Chen, J.O. Ndap, X.Y. Ma, S. Trivedi, S.W. Kutcher, R.J. Chen, R.D. Rosemeier, J. Cryst. Growth. 198/199, 872 (1999) 10.1016/S0022-0248(98)01171-3

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  4. A. Mycielski, A. Burger, M. Sowinska, M. Groza, A. Szadkowski, P. Wojnar, B. Witkowska, W. Kaliszek, P. Siffert, Phys. Stat. Sol. (c) 2, 1578 (2005). 10.1002/pssc.200460838

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  5. Y.R. Lee, A.K. Ramdas, Solid State Commun. 51, 861 (1984) 10.1016/0038-1098(84)91088-3

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  6. D.J. Olego, J.P. Faurie, S. Sivananthan, P.M. Raccah, Appl. Phys. Lett. 47, 1172 (1985) 10.1063/1.96316

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  7. S.B. Trivedi, S.W. Kutcher, C.C. Wang, G.V. Jagannathan, U. Hömmerich, A. Bluiett, M. Turner, J.T. Seo, K.L. Schepler, B. Schumm, P.R. Boyd, G. Green, J. Electron. Mater. 30, 728 (2001) 10.1007/BF02665863

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  8. P. Becla, D. Kaiser, J. Appl. Phys. 62, 1352 (1987) 10.1063/1.339638

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  9. D. Heiman, P. Becla, R. Kershaw, R. Kershaw, D. Ridgley, K. Dwight, A. Wold, R.R. Galazka, Phys. Rev. B 34, 3961 (1988) 10.1103/PhysRevB.34.3961

    Article  Google Scholar 

  10. A.A. Wronkowska, A. Wronkowski, A. Bukaluk, M. Stefański, H. Arwin, F. Firszt, S. Łȩgowski, H. Mȩczyńska, K. Hradil, Appl. Surf. Sci. 212–213, 110 (2003). 10.1016/S0169-4332(03)00033-3

    Article  Google Scholar 

  11. C.D. Maxey, J.E. Gower, P. Capper, E.S. O’Keefe, T. Skauli, C.K. Ard, J. Cryst. Growth 197, 427 (1999) 10.1016/S0022-0248(98)00741-6

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  12. W.F.H. Micklethwaite, J. Appl. Phys. 63, 2382 (1988) 10.1063/1.341056

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  13. K. Nakagawa, K. Maeda, S. Takeuchi, Appl. Phys. Lett. 34, 574 (1979) 10.1063/1.90871

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  14. W. Pfann, Zone Melting, 2 edn. (New York: Wiley, 1966)

    Google Scholar 

  15. T.S. Lee, S.B. Lee, J.M. Kim, J.S. Kim, S.H. Suh, J.H. Song, I.H. Park, S.U. Kim, M.J. Park, J. Electron. Mater. 24, 1057 (1995) 10.1007/BF02653053

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  16. M. Azoulay, A. Raizman, G. Gafni, M. Roth, J. Cryst. Growth 101, 256 (1990) 10.1016/0022-0248(90)90977-S

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

Download references

Acknowledgement

This work was supported by the Key Project of National Natural Science Foundation of China under Grant No. 50336040.

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to Jijun Zhang.

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Cite this article

Zhang, J., Jie, W., Luan, L. et al. Evaluation of Mn Uniformity in CdMnTe Crystal Grown by the Vertical Bridgman Method. J. Electron. Mater. 37, 1158–1162 (2008). https://doi.org/10.1007/s11664-008-0473-9

Download citation

  • Received:

  • Accepted:

  • Published:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s11664-008-0473-9

Keywords

Navigation