Abstract
New data on mitochondrial DNA polymorphism among Russian population from five oblasts, located within the main ethnic area of Russians, specifically, Ryazan' oblast, Ivanovo oblast, Vologda oblast, Orel oblast, and Tambov oblast (N = 177) are presented. RFLP analysis of the mtDNA coding region showed that most of the mtDNA diversity in the populations examined could be described by main European haplogroups H, U, T, J, K, I, V, W, and X. Haplogroup frequency distribution patterns in the populations of interest were analyzed in comparison with the European and Uralic populations. Based on the haplogroup frequencies, the indices of intraethnic population diversity, Wright's F st statistics, and the values of squared deviation from the mean, as well as genetic distances between Russians and European and Uralic populations were estimated. Analysis of these indices along with the anthropological data provided identification of a number of regional groups within the populations examined, which could either result from the interaction of ancient Slavs with different non-Slavic tribes, or could be caused by the ethnic heterogeneity of the ancient Slavs themselves.
Similar content being viewed by others
REFERENCES
Proiskhozhdenie i etnicheskaya istoriya russkogo naroda (Origin and Ethnic History of the Russian People), Bunak, V.V., Ed., Moscow: Nauka, 1965.
Sambuugiin, N., Molecular Genetics of the Mongolian Population As Inferred from Restriction Fragment Length Polymorphisms of the Nuclear and Mitochondrial Genomes, Doctoral (Biol.) Dissertation, Moscow: Inst. Gen. Genet., 1992.
Rychkov, S.Yu., Naumova, O.Yu., Falunin, D.A., et al., Gene Pool of Inhabitants of Southeastern Eurasia in the Light of Data on Polymorphism of Mitochondrial DNA: New Data on the Polymorphism of Restriction Sites in the D-Loop of mtDNA in the Native Population of the Caucasus and Siberia, Rus. J. Genet., 1995, vol. 31, no.1, pp. 99–107.
Maniatis, T., Fritsch, E.E., and Sambrook, J., Molecular Cloning: A Laboratory Manual, Cold Spring Harbor, New York: Cold Spring Harbor Lab., 1982.
Torroni, A., Huoponen, K., Francalacci, P., et al., Classification of European mtDNAs from an Analysis of Three European Populations, Genetics, 1996, vol. 144, pp. 1835–1850.
Cavalli-Sforza, L.L. and Edwards, A.W.F., Phylogenetic Analysis Models and Estimation Procedures, Evolution, 1967, vol. 21, pp. 550–570.
Wright, S., The Interpretation of Population Structure by F-Statistics with Special Regard to System of Mating, Evolution, 1965, vol. 19, pp. 395–420.
Rychkov, Yu.G. and Balanovskaya, E.V., Generalized Cartographic Analysis in Anthropology: Reflection of Annalistic Slavonic Tribes in Anthropological Geography of the Modern Russian Population, Vopr. Antropol., 1988, vol. 80, pp. 3–37.
Malyarchuk, B.A., Variation of the Human Mitochondrial Genome and the Genetic History of Slavs, Doctoral (Biol.) Dissertation, Magadan, 2002.
Richards, M., Macaulay, V., Hickey, E., et al., Tracing European Founder Lineages in the Near Eastern mtDNA Pool, Am. J. Hum. Genet., 2000, vol. 67, pp. 1251–1276.
Malyarchuk, B.A., Grzybowski, T., Derenko, M.V., et al., Mitochondrial DNA Variability in Bosnians and Slovenians, Ann. Hum. Genet., 2003, vol. 67, pp. 412–425.
Malyarchuk, B.A., Grzybowski, T., Derenko, M.V., et al., Mitochondrial DNA Variability in Poles and Russians, Ann. Hum. Genet., 2002, vol. 66, pp. 261–283.
Viciute, K. and Kucinskas, V., Variability of the Human Mitochondrial DNA Control Region Sequences in the Lithuanian Population, J. Appl. Genet., 2002, vol. 43, no.2, pp. 255–260.
Lahermo, P., Laitinen, V., Sistonen, P., et al., mtDNA Polymorphism in the Hungarians: Comparison to Three Other Finno-Ugric-Speaking Population, Hereditas (Lund, Swed.), 2000, vol. 132, pp. 35–42.
Bermisheva, M., Tambets, K., Villems, R., and Khusnutdinova, E., Diversity of Mitochondrial DNA Haplogroups in Ethnic Groups of the Volga-Ural Region of Russia, Izv. Akad. Nauk SSSR, Ser. Biol., 2002, vol. 36, no.6, pp. 990–1001.
Poetsch, M., Wittig, H., Krause, D., and Lignitz, E., Mitochondrial Diversity of a Northeast German Population Sample, Forensic Sci. Int., 2003, vol. 137, pp. 125–132.
Sedov, V.V., Ethnogenesis of Early Slavs, Vestn. Ross. Akad. Nauk, 2003, vol. 73, no.7, pp. 594–605.
Alekseeva, T.I., Ethnogenesis and the Ethnic History of Eastern Slavs, Vostochnye slavyane. Antropologiya i etnicheskaya istoriya (Eastern Slavs: Anthropology and Ethnic History), Alekseeva, T.I., Ed., Moscow: Nauchnyi Mir, 2002, pp. 307–315.
Narody Povolzh'ya i Priural'ya (Ethnic Groups of the Volga and Ural Regions), Kuzeev, R.G., Ed., Moscow: Nauka, 1985.
Alekseeva, T.I., Place of Russians on the Anthropological Map of Eastern Europe, Russkie (Russians), Aleksandrov, V.A., Vlasov, I.V., and Polishchuk, N.S., Eds., Moscow: Nauka, 2003, pp. 68–72.
Rychkov, Yu.G., Balanovskaya, E.V., Nurbaev, S.D., and Schneider, Yu.V., Historical Gene Geography of Eastern Europe, Vostochnye slavyane. Antropologiya i etnicheskaya istoriya (Eastern Slavs: Anthropology and Ethnic History), Alekseeva, T.I., Ed., Moscow: Nauchnyi Mir, 2002, pp. 109–134.
Alekseeva, T.I., History of Studies of the Anthropological Composition of Eastern Slavs, Vostochnye slavyane. Antropologiya i etnicheskaya istoriya (Eastern Slavs: Anthropology and Ethnic History), Alekseeva, T.I., Ed., Moscow: Nauchnyi Mir, 2002, pp. 10–29.
Sedov, V.V., Colonization of the East European Plain by Slavs, Vostochnye slavyane. Antropologiya i etnicheskaya istoriya (Eastern Slavs: Anthropology and Ethnic History), Alekseeva, T.I., Ed., Moscow: Nauchnyi Mir, 2002, pp. 153–159.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Additional information
__________
Translated from Genetika, Vol. 41, No. 9, 2005, pp. 1265–1271.
Original Russian Text Copyright © 2005 by Morozova, Naumova, Rychkov, Zhukova.
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Morozova, I.Y., Naumova, O.Y., Rychkov, S.Y. et al. Mitochondrial DNA Polymorphism in Russian Population form Five Oblasts of the European Part of Russia. Russ J Genet 41, 1040–1045 (2005). https://doi.org/10.1007/s11177-005-0197-3
Received:
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s11177-005-0197-3