Skip to main content
Log in

Representational Issues in Students Learning About Evaporation

  • Published:
Research in Science Education Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Abstract

This study draws on recent research on the central role of representation in learning. While there has been considerable research on students’ understanding of evaporation, the representational issues entailed in this understanding have not been investigated in depth. The study explored students’ engagement with evaporation phenomena through various representational modes. The study indicates how a focus on representation can provide fresh insights into the conceptual task involved in learning science through an investigation of students’ responses to a structured classroom sequence and subsequent interviews over a year. A case study of one child’s learning demonstrates the way conceptual advances are integrally connected with the development of representational modes. The findings suggest that teacher-mediated negotiation of representational issues as students construct different modal accounts can support enriched learning by enabling both (a) richer conceptual understanding by students, and (b) enhanced teacher insights into students’ thinking.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Fig. 1
Fig. 2

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  • Ainsworth, S. (1999). The functions of multiple representations. Computers & Education, 33, 131–152.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Alvermann, D. (2002). Adolescents and literacies in a digital world. New York: Peter Lang.

    Google Scholar 

  • Andersson, B. (1986). The experiential gestalt of causation: A common core to pupils’ preconceptions in science. European Journal of Science Education, 8(2), 155–171.

    Google Scholar 

  • Australian Academy of Science (2005). Primary connections. Retrieved August 10, 2006, from www.science.org.au/primaryconnection

  • Bar, V., & Galili, I. (1994). Stages of children’s views about evaporation. International Journal of Science Education, 16(2), 157–174.

    Google Scholar 

  • Bar, V., & Travis, A. (1991). Children’s views concerning phase changes. Journal of Research in Science Teaching, 28(4), 363–382.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • de Jong, T., Ainsworth, S., Dobson, M., van der Hulst, A., Levonen, J., Reimann, et al. (1998). Acquiring knowledge in science and mathematics: The use of multiple representations in technology-based learning environments. In M. W. van Someren, P. Reimann, H. P. A. Boshuizen & T. de Jong (Eds.), Learning with multiple representations. Amsterdam, The Netherlands: Pergamon.

    Google Scholar 

  • Denzin, N., & Lincoln, Y. (1995). The handbook of qualitative research in education. Newbury Park, CA: Sage.

    Google Scholar 

  • Dolin, J. (2001). Representational forms in physics. In D. Psillos, P. Kariotoglou, V. Tselfes, G. Bisdikian, G. Fassoulopoulos, E. Hatzikraniotis & E. Kallery (Eds.), Science education research in the knowledge-based society (pp. 359–361). Proceedings of the Third International Conference of the ESERA, Aristotle University of Thessaloniki, Greece.

  • Driver, R. (1985). Children’s ideas in science. Philadelphia: Open University Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Driver, R., Leach, J., Millar, R., & Scott, P. (1996). Young people’s images of science. Milton Keynes, UK: Open University Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Driver, R., Leach, J., Scott, P., & Wood-Robinson, C. (1994). Young people’s understanding of science concepts: Implications of cross-age studies for curriculum planning. Studies in Science Education, 24, 75–100.

    Google Scholar 

  • Duschl, R., & Gitomer, D. (1991). Epistemological perspectives on conceptual change: Implications for classroom practice. Journal of Research in Science Teaching, 28(9), 839–858.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Garnett, P., Garnett, P., & Hackling, M. (1995). Students’ alternative conceptions in chemistry: A review of research and implications for teaching and learning. Studies in Science Education, 25, 69–95.

    Google Scholar 

  • Gee, J. (2002, September). Playing the game: Language and learning science. Paper presented at the International Conference on Empowering Research and Informing Instruction and Teacher Education, University of Victoria, British Columbia, Canada.

  • Gee, J. (2004). Language in the science classroom: Academic social languages as the heart of school-based literacy. In E. W. Saul (Ed.), Crossing borders in literacy and science instruction: Perspectives on theory and practice (pp. 33–47). Newark, DE: International Reading Association and National Science Teachers Association.

    Google Scholar 

  • Goldin-Meadow, S. (1999). The role of gesture in communicating and thinking. Trends in Cognitive Sciences, 3(11), 419–429.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Goodwin, C. (2000). Action and embodiment within situated human interaction. Journal of Pragmatics, 32(10), 1489–1522.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Halliday, M., & Martin, J.(1993). Writing science: Literacy and discursive power. London: Falmer Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Hennessy, S., & Murphy, P. (1999). The potential for collaborative problem solving in design and technology. International Journal of Technology and Design Education, 9(1), 1–36.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Johnson, P. M. (1998a). Progression in children’s understanding of a ‘basic’ particle theory: A longitudinal study. International Journal of Science Education, 20(4), 393–412.

    Google Scholar 

  • Johnson, P. M. (1998b). Children’s understanding of changes of state involving the gas state. Part 1: Boiling water and the particle theory. International Journal of Science Education, 20(5), 567–583.

    Google Scholar 

  • Johnson, P. (2005). The development of children’s concept of a substance: A longitudinal study of interaction between curriculum and learning. Research in Science Education (theme issue on longitudinal studies of student learning in science), 35(1), 41–61.

    Google Scholar 

  • Karmiloff-Smith, A. (1992). Beyond modularity. A developmental perspective on cognitive science. Boston MA: MIT Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Kress, G. (2003). Genres and the multimodal production of ‘scientificness.’ In C. Jewitt & G. Kress (Eds.), Multimodal Literacy (pp. 173–186). New York: Peter Lang.

    Google Scholar 

  • Kress, G., Jewitt, C., Ogborn, J., & Tsatsarelis, C. (2001). Multimodal teaching and learning: The rhetorics of the science classroom. London: Continuum.

    Google Scholar 

  • Kress, G., & van Leeuwen, T. (2001). Multimodal discourse: The modes and media of contemporary communication. London: Edward Arnold.

    Google Scholar 

  • Lemke, J. (2004). The literacies of science. In E. W. Saul (Ed.), Crossing borders in literacy and science instruction: Perspectives on theory and practice. Newark, DE: International Reading Association and National Science Teachers Association.

  • Lemke, J. (1998). Multiplying meaning: Visual and verbal semiotics in scientific text. In J. Martin & R. Vell (Eds.), Reading science: Critical and functional perspectives on discourses of science (pp. 87–113). London: Routledge.

    Google Scholar 

  • Novak, J. (2005). Results and implications of a 12-year longitudinal study of science concept learning. Research in Science Education (theme issue on longitudinal studies of student learning in science), 35(1), 23–40.

    Google Scholar 

  • Novak. J. D., & Musonda, D. (1991). A twelve-year longitudinal study of science concept learning. American Educational Research Journal, 28(1), 117–153.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Osborne, R., & Cosgrove, M. (1983). Children’s conceptions of the changes of state of water. Journal of Research in Science Teaching, 20(9), 825–838.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Papageorgiou, G., & Johnson, P. (2005). Do particle ideas help or hinder pupils’ understanding of phenomena? International Journal of Science Education, 27(11), 1299–1317.

    Google Scholar 

  • Peirce, C. S. (1978). Collected papers of Charles Sanders Peirce. 8 Volumes. In C. Hartshorne, P. Weiss & A. Burks, (Eds.), Collected papers of Charles Sanders Peirce. Cambridge, MA: Harvard University.

  • Piaget, J. (1930/1970). The child’s conception of physical causality. New York: Harcourt Brace.

    Google Scholar 

  • Pintrich, P., Marx, R., & Boyle, R. (1993). Beyond cold conceptual change: The role of motivational beliefs and classroom contextual factors in the process of conceptual change. Review of Educational Research, 63(2), 167–199.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Roth, W.-M. (1995). Authentic school science (Vol. 1). Dordrecht, The Netherlands: Kluwer.

    Google Scholar 

  • Roth, W-M. (2004). Gestures: The leading edge in literacy development. In E. W. Saul (Ed.), Crossing borders in literacy and science instruction: Perspectives on theory and practice (pp. 48–70). Newark, DE: International Reading Association and National Science Teachers Association.

    Google Scholar 

  • Russell, T., Harlen, W., & Watt, D. (1989). Children’s ideas about evaporation. International Journal of Science Education, 11, 566–576.

    Google Scholar 

  • Russell, T., & McGuigan, L. (2001). Promoting understanding through representational redescription: An illustration referring to young pupils’ ideas about gravity. In D. Psillos, P. Kariotoglou, V. Tselfes, G. Bisdikian, G. Fassoulopoulos, E. Hatzikraniotis & E. Kallery (Eds.), Science education research in the knowledge-based society (pp. 600–602). Proceedings of Third International Conference of ESERA, Aristotle University of Thessaloniki, Greece.

  • Scott, P. (1993). Overtures and obstacles: Teaching and learning about air pressure in a high school classroom. Proceedings of the Third International Seminar on Misconceptions and Educational Strategies in Science and Mathematics (Disk 18). Ithaca, NY: Cornell University.

  • Stenning, K. (1998). Representation and conceptualisation in educational communication. In M. W. van Someren, P. Reimann, H. P. A. Boshuizen & T. de Jong (Eds.), Learning with multiple representations (pp. 320–333). Amsterdam, The Netherlands: Pergamon.

    Google Scholar 

  • Strike, K., & Posner, G. (1992). A revisionist theory of conceptual change. In R. Duschl & R. Hamilton (Eds.), Philosophy of science, cognitive psychology, and educational theory and practice (pp. 147–176). Albany: State University of New York.

    Google Scholar 

  • Tytler, R., (2000). A comparison of Year 1 and Year 6 students’ conceptions of evaporation and condensation: Dimensions of conceptual progression. International Journal of Science Education, 22(5), 447–467.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Tytler, R., & Peterson, S. (2001). Deconstructing learning in science: Young children’s responses to a classroom sequence on evaporation. Research in Science Education, 30(4), 339–355.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Tytler, R., & Peterson, S. (2004). Young children learning about evaporation: Insights from a longitudinal study. Canadian Journal of Science, Mathematics and Technology Education, 4(1), 111–126.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Tytler, R., & Peterson, S. (2005). A longitudinal study of children’s developing knowledge and reasoning in science. Research in Science Education (theme edition on longitudinal studies of student learning in science), 35(1), 63–98.

    Google Scholar 

  • Tytler, R., Peterson, S., & Prain, V. (2006). Picturing evaporation: Learning science literacy through a particle representation. Teaching Science, the Journal of the Australian Science Teachers Association, 52(1), 12–17.

    Google Scholar 

  • Unsworth, L. (2001). Evaluating the language of different types of explanations in junior high school science texts. International Journal of Science Education, 23(6), 585–609.

    Article  Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to Russell Tytler.

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Cite this article

Tytler, R., Prain, V. & Peterson, S. Representational Issues in Students Learning About Evaporation. Res Sci Educ 37, 313–331 (2007). https://doi.org/10.1007/s11165-006-9028-3

Download citation

  • Received:

  • Accepted:

  • Published:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s11165-006-9028-3

Key words

Navigation