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Medicines and driving: evaluation of training and software support for patient counselling by pharmacists

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Abstract

Background The consumption of some psychotropic medicines has a negative effect on the fitness to drive. Pharmacists are expected to give useful advice to patients on their participation in traffic. However, almost no information is available on this topic. Objective To assess the effect of training and implementation of new dispensing guidelines with regard to driving-impairing medicines, in two types of dispensing support tools. User acceptance was measured as well as the effect on pharmacists’ attitudes & awareness, self-reported behaviour and knowledge. Setting Pharmacists from East Flanders in Belgium. Methods Two intervention groups and a control group participated. The intervention groups followed a training and were provided with a dispensing support tool containing information on the effect of medicines on driving ability, which was either stand-alone (USB stick) or integrated into the daily used software (ViaNova). The three groups filled out a questionnaire prior to and after the intervention period. Main outcome measure Answers to a pre/post-questionnaire on attitudes and awareness, self-reported behaviour, knowledge and user acceptance. Results Many pharmacists were already strongly interested in the topic at the beginning of the study. Positive changes in attitude, self-reported behaviour and knowledge were measured mostly in the group of pharmacists for which the information was integrated in their daily used software. These pharmacists asked significantly more about the patients’ driving experience, informed them more about driving-related risk and gave more detailed information on impairing effects of medicines. The knowledge of the participating pharmacists on the topic ‘medicines and driving’ remained generally low. The participants acknowledge the importance of being aware of the topic medicines and driving but they report a lack of information or education. They strongly prefer a tool that integrates the information in their daily used software. Conclusion Dispensing support tools with information on the potential impairing effect of a medicine on the fitness to drive increases awareness, reported risk communication behaviour as well as knowledge of pharmacists on this topic. Computerised dispensing support tools are most effective when the information is integrated into the daily used dispensing software.

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Acknowledgments

The research team would like to thank all pharmacists involved in the study. A special thanks to Ms Chantal Leirs and Ms Anneleen Janssen from ESCAPO. We would also like to thank Dr. Hilka Wolschrijn for guiding and leading the training sessions. The authors would also like to express their gratitude to the Hellenic Institute of Transport (Greece) for developing the program on the stand alone tool (USB stick) to support the pharmacists in this study.

Funding

The present study was part of the European DRUID project and financed by the European Commission.

Conflicts of interest

This article has been produced under the project “Driving Under the Influence of Drugs, Alcohol and Medicines” (DRUID) financed by the European Community within the framework of the EU 6th Framework Program (Contract No TREN-05-FP6TR-S07.61320-518404-DRUID). This document reflects only the author’s view. The European Commission is not liable for any use that may be made of the information contained therein.

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Authors and Affiliations

  1. Department of Clinical Chemistry, Microbiology and Immunology, Ghent University, De Pintelaan 185, 9000, Ghent, Belgium

    Sara-Ann Legrand & Alain G. Verstraete

  2. Belgian Road Safety Institute, Haachtsesteenweg 1405, 1130, Brussels, Belgium

    Sofie Boets & Uta Meesmann

Authors
  1. Sara-Ann Legrand
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  2. Sofie Boets
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  3. Uta Meesmann
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  4. Alain G. Verstraete
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Correspondence to Sara-Ann Legrand.

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Legrand, SA., Boets, S., Meesmann, U. et al. Medicines and driving: evaluation of training and software support for patient counselling by pharmacists. Int J Clin Pharm 34, 633–643 (2012). https://doi.org/10.1007/s11096-012-9658-7

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  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s11096-012-9658-7

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