Abstract
The transmission characteristics of various bent periodical dielectric waveguides (PDWGs) are analyzed by the finite-difference time-domain (FDTD) method in this work. The bending structures include a conventional 90° abrupt bend, a 90° transitional bend, and 90° circular arcs with different quantized radii of curvatures. The simulation results can make us to design a suitable bent PDWG in the photonic circuits.
Similar content being viewed by others
References
Fan, S., Winn, J.N., Devenyi, A., Chen, J.C., Meade, R.D., Joannopoulos, J.D.: Guided and defect modes in periodic dielectric waveguides. J. Opt. Soc. Am. B 12, 1267–1272 (1995)
Frandsen L.H., Harpose A., Borel P.I., Kristensen M.: Broadband photonic crystal waveguide 60° bend obtained utilizing topology optimization. Opt. Express 12, 5916–5921 (2004) doi:10.1364/OPEX.12.005916
Fukaya N., Ohsaki D., Baba T.: Two-dimensional photonic crystal waveguides with 60 bends in a thin slab structure. Jpn. J. Appl. Phys. 39, 2619 (2000) doi:10.1143/JJAP.39.2619
Hunsberger R.G.: Integrated Optics: Theory and Technology. Springer-Verlag, Berlin (1982)
Lee K.-Y., Lin Y.-J., Tsai C.-C., Weng T.-C., Kuo Y.-L., Kao C.-W. et al.: Transmission characteristics of 90° bent photonic crystal waveguides. Fiber Integr. Opt. 25, 29 (2006) doi:10.1080/01468030500332283
Luan P.-G., Chang K.-D.: Transmission characteristics of finite periodic dielectric waveguides. Opt. Express 14, 3263–3272 (2006) doi:10.1364/OE.14.003263
Mookherjea S.: Dispersion characteristics of coupled-resonator optical waveguides. Opt. Lett. 30, 2406–2408 (2005) doi:10.1364/OL.30.002406
Rauscher, K., Erni, D., Smajic, J., Hafner, C.: Improved transmission for 60° photonic crystal waveguide bends. In: Proceedings of Progress in Electromagnetic Research Symposium, Pisa, Italy, pp. 25–28 (2004)
Yariv A., Xu Y., Lee R.K., Scherer A.: Coupled-resonator optical waveguide: a proposal and analysis. Opt. Lett. 24, 711–713 (1999) doi:10.1364/OL.24.000711
Yee, K.S.: Numerical solution of initial boundary value problems involving Maxwell’s equations in isotropic media. IEEE Trans. Antenn. Propagat. AP-14, 302–307 (1966)
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Lee, KY., Chen, CN. & Lin, YJ. Transmission characteristics of various bent periodic dielectric waveguides. Opt Quant Electron 40, 633–643 (2008). https://doi.org/10.1007/s11082-008-9251-4
Received:
Accepted:
Published:
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s11082-008-9251-4