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Mitochondrial Respiratory Dysfunction in Familiar Parkinsonism Associated with PINK1 Mutation

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Abstract

In the present study mitochondrial respiratory function of fibroblasts from a patient affected by early-onset Parkinsonism carrying the homozygous W437X nonsense mutation in the PINK1 gene has been thoroughly characterized. When compared with normal fibroblasts, the patient’s fibroblast mitochondria exhibited a lower respiratory activity and a decreased respiratory control ratio with cellular ATP supply relying mainly on enhanced glycolytic production. The quantity, specific activity and subunit pattern of the oxidative phosphorylation complexes were normal. However, a significant decrease of the cellular cytochrome c content was observed and this correlated with a reduced cytochrome c oxidase in situ-activity. Measurement of ROS revealed in mitochondria of the patient’s fibroblasts enhanced O •−2 and H2O2 production abrogated by inhibition of complex I. No change in the glutathione-based redox buffering was, however, observed.

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Acknowledgments

This work was supported by Research Funds 2006 University of Bari, University of Foggia; Foundation of Cassa di Risparmio di Puglia; The National Project on “Molecular Mechanisms, Physiology and Pathology of Membrane Bioenergetics Systems”, MIUR 2005, Italy.

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Authors and Affiliations

  1. Department of Biomedical Sciences, University of Foggia, Foggia, Italy

    Claudia Piccoli, Rosella Scrima, Maria Ripoli, Giovanni Quarato, Annamaria D’Aprile, Domenico Boffoli & Nazzareno Capitanio

  2. Department of Medical Biochemistry, Biology and Physics, University of Bari, Piazza G. Cesare, 70100, Bari, Italy

    Annamaria Sardanelli, Francesco Bellomo, Salvatore Scacco, Arcangela Iuso & Sergio Papa

  3. Department of Neurological Sciences, Federico II University, Naples, Italy

    Giuseppe De Michele & Alessandro Filla

  4. Institute of Biomembranes and Bioenergetics, Italian Research Council, Bari, Italy

    Sergio Papa

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  1. Claudia Piccoli
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  2. Annamaria Sardanelli
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  7. Francesco Bellomo
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  8. Salvatore Scacco
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  11. Arcangela Iuso
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  12. Domenico Boffoli
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  13. Nazzareno Capitanio
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  14. Sergio Papa
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Correspondence to Sergio Papa.

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Special issue article in honor of Anna Maria Giuffrida-Stella.

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Piccoli, C., Sardanelli, A., Scrima, R. et al. Mitochondrial Respiratory Dysfunction in Familiar Parkinsonism Associated with PINK1 Mutation. Neurochem Res 33, 2565–2574 (2008). https://doi.org/10.1007/s11064-008-9729-2

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  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s11064-008-9729-2

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