Skip to main content
Log in

The possible use of hypoxic preconditioning for the prophylaxis of post-stress depressive episodes

  • Published:
Neuroscience and Behavioral Physiology Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Abstract

The protective effects of hypoxic preconditioning on the development of depressive states in rat models were studied. Three episodes of intermittent preconditioning using hypobaric hypoxia (360 mmHg, 2 h) prevented the onset of depressive behavioral reactions, hyperfunction of the hypophyseal-adrenal system, and impairments in its suppression in the dexamethasone test in rats following unavoidable aversive stress in a model of endogenous depression. The anxiolytic and antidepressant actions of hypoxic preconditioning in experiments on rats were no less marked than those of the tetracyclic antidepressant ludiomil. The results obtained here provide evidence that preconditioning with intermittent hypobaric hypoxia increases resistance to psychoemotional stresses, has marked anxiolytic and antidepressant effects, and can be used for the prophylaxis of depressive episodes.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  1. L. Bleshl’, “Depressive disorders: etiology and analysis of the situations in which they appear,” in: Clinical Psychology [in Russian], M. Perre and U. Baumann (eds.), Piter, St. Petersburg (2003), Second International Edition.

    Google Scholar 

  2. L. A. Vataeva, E. I. Tyul’kova, and M. O. Samoilov, “Effects of severe hypoxia on emotional behavior in rats: the correcting effect of preconditioning,” Dokl. Akad. Nauk, 395, 109–111 (2004).

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  3. A. A. Lebedev, V. V. Burdakov, and N. M. Mirgunova, “Treatment of patients with autonomic vascular dystonia using interrupted hypobaric hypoxia,” Zh. Nevropatol. Psikhiat., 92, No. 4, 50–53 (1992).

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  4. International Classification of Diseases, 10th Edition (ICD-10). Classification of Mental and Behavioral Disorders [Russian translation], Overlaid, St. Petersburg (1994).

  5. M. M. Mirrakhimov, The Treatment of Internal Diseases in Mountain Climes [in Russian], Meditsina, Moscow (1977).

    Google Scholar 

  6. V. I. Morozov, V. S. Chaikovskii, S. A. Priyatkin, et al., “Radioimmunological analysis of steroids, scientific-applied aspects,” Fiziol. Zh. SSSR, 74, No. 8, 473–476 (1988).

    Google Scholar 

  7. Yu. L. Nuller, Depression and Depersonalization [in Russian], Leningrad (1981).

  8. E. A. Rybnikova, L. I. Khozhai, E. I. Tyul’kova, et al., “Effects of hypobaric hypoxia on the expression of early gene proteins and structural changes in brain neurons: the correcting effect of preconditioning,” Morfologiya, 125, No. 2, 10–15 (2004).

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  9. M. O. Samoilov, The Brain and Adaptation (Molecular-Cellular Mechanisms) [in Russian], GNIU, St. Petersburg (1999).

    Google Scholar 

  10. M. O. Samoilov, E. A. Rybnikova, E. I. Tyul’kova, et al., “The Mitochondrial antioxidants thioredoxin-2 and Mn-superoxide dismutase are involved in the mechanisms of hypoxic tolerance of the brain,” Dokl. Akad. Nauk., 387, No. 3, 1–4 (2002).

    Google Scholar 

  11. M. O. Samoilov, D. G. Semenov, E. I. Tyul’kova, et al., “Molecular mechanisms of the short-and long-term effects of hypoxic preconditioning,” in: Questions of Hypoxia: Molecular, Physiological, and Medical Aspects [in Russian], Istoki, Moscow (2004).

    Google Scholar 

  12. M. O. Samoilov, N. A. Sitnik, E. A. Rybnikova, et al., “Characteristics of the expression of pro-and antiapoptotic proteins Bax and Bcl-2 in rat brain neurons in response to severe hypobaric hypoxia: the correcting effect of hypoxic preconditioning,” Dokl. Akad. Nauk, 402, No. 2, 1–3 (2005).

    Google Scholar 

  13. N. N. Sirotinin, “Effects of adaptation to hypoxia and acclimation to high mountain climes on the resistance of animals to various extreme treatments,” Patol. Fiziol., 5, 12–15 (1964).

    Google Scholar 

  14. I. B. Ushakov, I. N. Chernyakov, M. V. Dvornikov, et al., “Variants of interval Hypobaric and normoxic hypoxic training in space and military medicine,” in: Questions of Hypoxia: Molecular, Physiological, and Medical Aspects [in Russian], Istoki, Moscow (2004), pp. 411–419.

    Google Scholar 

  15. V. Henkel, P. Bussfield, H. J. Moller, and U. Hegerl, “Cognitive-behavioral theories of helplessness/hopelessness: valid models of depression?” Eur. Arch. Psychiat. Clin. Neurosci., 252, No. 5, 240–249 (2002).

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  16. E. Rybnikova, E. Tulkova, M. Pelto-Huikko, and M. Samoilov, “Mild preconditioning hypoxia modifies NGFI-A mRNA expression in the rat brain induced by severe hypoxia,” Neurosci. Lett., 329, No. 1, 49–52 (2002).

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  17. E. Rybnikova, L. Vataeva, E. Tyulkova, et al., “Preconditioning prevents impairment of passive avoidance learning and suppression of brain NGFI-A expression induced by severe hypoxia,” Behav. Brain Res., 160, No. 1, 107–114 (2005).

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  18. G. D. Schiller, O. Pucilowsky, C. Wienicke, and D. H. Overstreet, “Immobility-reducing effects of antidepressants in genetic animal model of depression,” Brain Res. Bull., 28, 821–823 (1992).

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  19. S. A. Stroev, T. S. Gluschenko, E. I. Tjulkova, et al., “Preconditioning enhances the expression of mitochondrial antioxidant thioredoxin-2 in the forebrain of rats exposed to severe hypobaric hypoxia,” J. Neurosci. Res., 78, No. 4, 563–569 (2004).

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  20. M. A. Tichomirova, M. E. Keck, H. J. Schneider, et al., “Endocrine disturbances in depression,” J. Endocrinol. Investig., 28, 89–99 (2005).

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Additional information

__________

Translated from Zhurnal Nevrologii i Psikhatrii imeni S. S. Korsakova, Vol. 107, No. 7, pp. 43–48, July, 2007.

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Cite this article

Rybnikova, E.A., Samoilov, M.O., Mironova, V.I. et al. The possible use of hypoxic preconditioning for the prophylaxis of post-stress depressive episodes. Neurosci Behav Physi 38, 721–726 (2008). https://doi.org/10.1007/s11055-008-9038-x

Download citation

  • Published:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s11055-008-9038-x

Key Words

Navigation