Abstract
This study explored the relationship between Intimate Partner Violence and HIV Risk-Propensity in African-American women. An anonymous questionnaire was completed by a community based sample of 200 African American women with a varied history of intimate partner violence, to determine whether being in a violent relationship impacts HIV risk. Various statistical techniques, including structural equation modeling (SEM), bivariate correlation analyses and ANOVA were used to examine the data. A strong positive correlation was found to exist between sexual coercion and Intimate Partner Violence. In the effort to fortify prevention strategies, and reduce the rates of HIV infection in African-American women, additional factors that impact disease transmission were discussed. Implications for social work/mental health practice and suggestions for future research were made.
Similar content being viewed by others
References
Anderson, R. N., & Smith, B. L. (2005). Deaths: leading causes for 2002. National Vital Statistics Reports, 53(17), 67–70.
Brown, J. B., Lent, B., Brett, P. J., Sas, G., & Pederson, L. L. (1996). Development of the woman abuse screening tool for use in family practice. Family Medicine, 28, 422–428.
Burkholder, G. J., & Harlow, L. L. (1996). Using structural equation modeling techniques to evaluate HIV risk. Structural Equation Modeling: A Multidisciplinary Journal, 3, 348–368.
Campbell, J. C., & Soeken, K. (1999). Forced sex and intimate partner violence: effects on women’s health. Violence Against Women, 5, 1017–1035.
Centers for Disease Control. (2007a). HIVAIDS and African Americans. Retrieved August 9, 2007, from http://www.cdc.gov/hiv/topics/aa/
Centers for Disease Control. (2007b). HIV among African-Americans. Retrieved August 21, 2007, from http://www.cdc.gov/hiv/topics/aa/resources/factsheets/aa.htm#ref2
Centers for Disease Control. (2007c). HIV among Women: Minority and young women at continuing risk. Retrieved September 18, 2007, from http://www.cdc.gov/hiv/pubs/facts/women.htm
Cohen, J. (1988). Statistical power analysis for the behavioral sciences (2nd ed.). Hillsdale, NJ: Lawrence Erlbaum Associates.
Fogarty, C. T., & Brown, J. B. (2002). Screening for abuse in Spanish-speaking women. The Journal of the American Board of Family Practice, 15(2), 101–111.
Gasch, H., Poulson, M. D., Fullilove, R. E., & Fullilove, M. T. (1991). Shaping AIDS education and prevention for African Americans amidst community decline. The Journal of Negro Education, 60(1), 85–86. doi:10.2307/2295535.
Gelles, R. J. (1997). Intimate violence in families. Thousand Oaks, CA: Sage.
Gerbert, B., Bronstone, A., McPhee, S., Pantilat, S., & Allerton, M. (1998). Development and testing of an HIV-risk screening instrument for use in health care settings. American Journal of Preventive Medicine, 15(2) 103–113.
Gupta, G. (2002). How men’s power over women fuels the HIV epidemic. British Medical Journal, 324(7331), 183–185. doi:10.1136/bmj.324.7331.183.
Human Rights Watch. (2003). Just die quietly: Domestic violence and women’s vulnerability to HIV in Uganda. Retrieved April 15, 2004 from http://www.hrw.org/reports/2003/uganda0803/
Kaiser Family Foundation. (2003). Key Facts: African Americans and HIV/AIDS. Retrieved September 17, 2006 from www.kff.org/hivaids/upload/African-Americans-and-HIV-AIDS-Fact-Sheet.pdf
Kalichman, S., Williams, E., Cherry, C., Belcher, L., & Nachmison, D. (1998). Sexual coercion, domestic violence, and negotiating condom use among low-income African American Women. Journal of Women’s Health, 7(3), 371–378.
Klein, S. J., & Birkhead, G. S. (2000). Domestic violence and HIV/AIDS, Letter to the Editor. American Journal of Public Health, 90, 1648.
Koss, M. P., & Gidycz, C. A. (1985). Sexual experiences survey: reliability and validity. Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology, 53(3), 422–423.
National Center for Injury Prevention and Control (2007). Intimate partner violence prevention scientific information: consequences. Retrieved November 12, 2007 form http://www.cdc.gov/ncipc/dvp/ipv/ipv-consequences.htm.
New York State Office for the Prevention of Domestic Violence. (2001). Spotlight on domestic violence/HIV collaboration. Retrieved March 15, 2004 from http://www.opdv.state.ny.us/public_awareness/bulletins/spring2001/collab_aids_instit.html
Plichta, S. B. (1996). Violence and abuse: Implications for women’s health. In M. M. Falik, & K. S. Collins (Eds.), Women’s health: The commonwealth Survey (pp. 237–272). Baltimore: Johns Hopkins University Press.
Rennison, C. M., & Welchans, S. (2000). Intimate Partner Violence. Washington (DC): Bureau of Justice Statistics, U.S. Department of Justice; NCJ 178247.
Saltzman, L. E., Fanslow, J. L., McMahon, P. M., & Shelley, G. A. (1999). Intimate Partner Violence Surveillance: Uniform definitions and recommended data elements Atlanta: Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, National Center for Injury Prevention and Control.
Silverman, J. G., Raj, A., Mucci, L. A., & Hathaway, J. E. (2001). Dating violence against adolescent girls and associated substance use, unhealthy weight control, sexual risk behavior, pregnancy, and suicidality. Journal of American Medical Association, 286(5), 572–579.
Simoni, J. M., & Cooperman, N. A. (2000). Stressors and strengths among women living with HIV/AIDS in New York City. AIDS Care, 12(3), 291–297. doi:10.1080/09540120050042945.
Singleton, R. A., & Straits, B. C. (1999). Approaches to Social Research (3rd ed.). New York: Oxford University Press.
Sorenson, S. B., & Saftlas, A. F. (1994). Violence and women’s health: the role of epidemiology. Annals of Epidemiology, 4(2), 140–145.
Stevens, P. E., & Richards, D. J. (1998). Narrative case analysis of HIV infection in a battered woman. Health Care for Women International, 19(1), 9–22. doi:10.1080/073993398246548.
Thomas, S. B., & Quinn, S. C. (1994). The Tuskegee Syphilis Study, 1932-1972: implications for HIV education and AIDS risk education programs in the black community. American Journal of Public Health, 81, 1498–1505. doi:10.2105/AJPH.81.11.1498.
Tjaden, P., & Thoennes, N. (2000). Extent, nature and consequences of Intimate Partner Violence. National Institute of Justice and Centers for Disease Control and Prevention.
Wan, T. T. H. (2002). Evidence-based health care management: Multivariate modeling approaches. London: Kluwer Academic Publishers.
Wingwood, G. M., & DiClemente, R. J. (1997). The effects of an abusive primary partner on condom use and sexual negotiation practices of African-American women. Journal of the American Public Health Association, 87(6), 1016–1018. doi:10.2105/AJPH.87.6.1016.
World Health Organization. (1998) Violence against women: Geneva.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Josephs, L.L., Abel, E.M. Investigating the Relationship Between Intimate Partner Violence and HIV Risk-Propensity in Black/African-American Women. J Fam Viol 24, 221–229 (2009). https://doi.org/10.1007/s10896-009-9223-x
Received:
Accepted:
Published:
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s10896-009-9223-x