Abstract
This comparative synthesis examines archaeological and ethnohistoric data pertaining to Native American coastal adaptations along the southern coasts of the eastern United States. We consider the totality of experiences of people living along coasts, examining such issues as technological innovation, environmental variability and change as it relates to site visibility, the built environment, the use of coastal food resources, the nature of complex coastal Calusa and Guale polities, and European contact. We link our topical discussions to broader issues in anthropology, arguing that the archaeology of southern coasts has much to contribute to our understanding of worldwide adaptations to coastal environments and broad-scale shifts in the trajectories of human societies.
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Acknowledgments
A number of individuals aided in the preparation of this article. We thank Gabrielle Purcell, Chris Moore, Matthew Napolitano, Julia Giblin, and John Turck for all their assistance. We thank William Marquardt for permission to use the Mound Key map. John Scarry and five anonymous reviewers provided helpful comment and critique of our manuscript. Finally, we thank Gary Feinman and Linda Nicholas for their comments, editing, support, and patience with this project. As always, all mistakes, errors, and gaffs in this article are ours alone.
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Thompson, V.D., Worth, J.E. Dwellers by the Sea: Native American Adaptations along the Southern Coasts of Eastern North America. J Archaeol Res 19, 51–101 (2011). https://doi.org/10.1007/s10814-010-9043-9
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DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s10814-010-9043-9