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Effects of Active Learning on Enhancing Student Critical Thinking in an Undergraduate General Science Course

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Abstract

To enhance students’ critical thinking in an undergraduate general science course, we designed and implemented active learning modules by incorporating group-based learning with authentic tasks, scaffolding, and individual reports. This study examined the levels of critical thinking students exhibited in individual reports and the students’ critical thinking level change over time. Findings indicated that students’ average critical thinking level fell in the category of “developing”, but students’ scores on individual reports revealed a statistically significant increase. The study suggested that the active learning strategies employed in the study were useful to promote student critical thinking.

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Acknowledgement

This material is based in part upon work supported by the National Science Foundation under Grant Number 0607995. Any opinions, findings, and conclusions or recommendations expressed in this material are those of the author(s) and do not necessarily reflect the views of the National Science Foundation.

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Correspondence to Kyoungna Kim.

Appendix A

Appendix A

Table 4

Table 4 Sample of Scoring Rubric for Individual Essay

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Kim, K., Sharma, P., Land, S.M. et al. Effects of Active Learning on Enhancing Student Critical Thinking in an Undergraduate General Science Course. Innov High Educ 38, 223–235 (2013). https://doi.org/10.1007/s10755-012-9236-x

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  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s10755-012-9236-x

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