Abstract
The ongoing expansion of plantation agriculture has changed the ecological, demographic, and social conditions of Southeast Asia’s forested areas, yet little is known about hunting practices in these novel landscapes. Using information from 73 in-depth interviews with hunters, agricultural workers and wild meat dealers in the Jambi province of Sumatra, Indonesia, we describe contemporary hunting practices, including how hunting methods, wildlife harvest and consumption rates vary between different indigenous and immigrant ethnic groups. Hunting is now primarily a commercial endeavor for harvesting wild boar (Sus scrofa) meat; over 7500 wild boars were sold in Jambi City alone in 2011. The Muslim majority avoids wild boar for religious reasons, but there is substantial local and export demand driven by Chinese and Christian Batak. We conclude that hunting within oil palm plantations may reduce crop damage from wild boar and also yield large amounts of wild meat with relatively little by-catch of threatened animals.
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Acknowledgments
We are indebted to N. Sembiring, S. Purwoaji, and Tandrianto, B. Silangit, P. Lim. D. Darius for help in the field, W. Widodo and Dinas Kehutanan Jambi, Dinas Perkebunan, Dinas Pertanian dan Pangan, and Balai Konservasi dan Sumber Daya Alam and PORBBI and PERBAKIN for their cordiality, insights, and resources. I. Ray and K. Fiorella provided methodological help designing the study. B.S. Ramage, L. Macaulay, and H.M.W. Salim provided useful comments on earlier drafts. Discussions with C. Kremen and J.S. Brashares and their labs at UC Berkeley helped guide our research and analyses. Three anonymous reviews provided detailed comments that greatly improved an earlier draft of this manuscript. M.S.L. and L.C.K. were supported by the US National Science Foundation’s GRFP.
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Luskin, M.S., Christina, E.D., Kelley, L.C. et al. Modern Hunting Practices and Wild Meat Trade in the Oil Palm Plantation-Dominated Landscapes of Sumatra, Indonesia. Hum Ecol 42, 35–45 (2014). https://doi.org/10.1007/s10745-013-9606-8
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DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s10745-013-9606-8