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Analytical glycobiology at high sensitivity: current approaches and directions

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Abstract

This review summarizes the analytical advances made during the last several years in the structural and quantitative determinations of glycoproteins in complex biological mixtures. The main analytical techniques used in the fields of glycomics and glycoproteomics involve different modes of mass spectrometry and their combinations with capillary separation methods such as microcolumn liquid chromatography and capillary electrophoresis. The need for high-sensitivity measurements have been emphasized in the oligosaccharide profiling used in the field of biomarker discovery through MALDI mass spectrometry. High-sensitivity profiling of both glycans and glycopeptides from biological fluids and tissue extracts has been aided significantly through lectin preconcentration and the uses of affinity chromatography.

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Acknowledgments

Our research activities in analytical glycobiology and disease biomarker discovery have been supported by the following grants: 2R01GM024349 from the Institute of General Medical Sciences; 5U01CA128535 from the National Cancer Institute; and P41 RR018942 from the National Center of Research Resources, US Department of Health and Human Services.

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Authors and Affiliations

  1. Department of Chemistry, Indiana University, Bloomington, IN, USA

    Milos V. Novotny, William R. Alley Jr. & Benjamin F. Mann

  2. National Center for Glycomics and Glycoproteomics, Indiana University, Bloomington, IN, USA

    Milos V. Novotny, William R. Alley Jr. & Benjamin F. Mann

  3. Indiana University School of Medicine, Indiana University, Indianapolis, IN, USA

    Milos V. Novotny

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  1. Milos V. Novotny
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  2. William R. Alley Jr.
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Correspondence to Milos V. Novotny.

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Novotny, M.V., Alley, W.R. & Mann, B.F. Analytical glycobiology at high sensitivity: current approaches and directions. Glycoconj J 30, 89–117 (2013). https://doi.org/10.1007/s10719-012-9444-8

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  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s10719-012-9444-8

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